Resisting ‘leftist dictatorship’? Memory politics and collective action framing in populist far-right street protest

References

• Akel, A. (2021). Strukturmerkmale extremistischer und populistischer Ideologien: Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede. Nomos.
   Google Scholar
• Almond, G. A., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aronoff, M. J., & Kubik, J. (2013). Anthropology and political science: A convergent approach. Berghahn Books.
   Google Scholar
• Art, D. (2014). Making room for November 9, 1989? The Fall of the Berlin Wall in German politics and memory. In J. Kubik & M. Bernhard (Eds.), Twenty years after communism. The politics of memory and commemoration (pp. 195–212). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aslanidis, P. (2017). Populism and social movements. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. Ochoa Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of populism (pp. 306–325). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Aslanidis, P. (2020). Major directions in populism studies: Is there room for culture? Partecipazione e Conflitto, 13(1), 59–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsiger, P., & Lambelet, A. (2014). Participant observation. In D. della Porta (Ed.), Methodological practices in social movement research (pp. 144–172). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bevir, M., & Rhodes, R. A. W. (2016). Interpretive political science: Mapping the field. In M. Bevir, & R. A. W. Rhodes (Eds.), Routledge handbook of interpretive political science (pp. 3–27). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bobbio, N. (1996). Left and right: The significance of a political distinction (A. Cameron, Trans.). Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Botsch, G. (2016). 'Nationale Opposition' in der demokratischen Gesellschaft: Zur Geschichte der extremen Rechten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. In F. Virchow, M. Langebach, & A. Häusler (Eds.), Handbuch Rechtsextremismus (pp. 43–82). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Brodkin, E. Z. (2017). The ethnographic turn in political science: Reflections on the state of the art. PS: Political Science & Politics, 50(1), 131–134. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049096516002298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castelli Gattinara, P., & Pirro, A. L. P. (2019). The far right as social movement. European Societies, 21(4), 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1494301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couperus, S., & Tortola, P. D. (2019). Right-wing populism’s (ab)use of the past in Italy and the Netherlands. Debats. Revista de Cultura, Poder i Societat, 4, 105–118. https://doi.org/10.28939/iam.debats-en.2019-9
   Google Scholar
• Coury, D. N. (2016). A clash of civilizations? Pegida and the rise of cultural nationalism German Politics and Society, 34(4), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2016.340404
   Google Scholar
• Daphi, P., & Zamponi, L. (2019). Exploring the movement-memory nexus: Insights and ways forward. Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 24(4), 399–417. https://doi.org/10.17813/1086-671X-24-4-399
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Cleen, B. (2017). Populism and nationalism. In C. R. Kaltwasser, P. Taggart, P. Ochoa Espejo, & P. Ostiguy (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of populism (pp. 342–362). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D., Andretta, M., Fernandes, T., Romanos, E., & Vogiatzoglou, M. (2018). Legacies and memories in movements: Justice and democracy in Southern Europe. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Druxes, H., & Simpson, P. A. (2016). Introduction: Pegida as a European far-right populist movement. German Politics and Society, 34(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2016.340401
   Google Scholar
• Eckersley, S. (2020). Between appropriation and appropriateness: Instrumentalizing dark heritage in populism and memory? In C. De Cesari, & A. Kaya (Eds.), European memory in populism: Representations of self and other (pp. 210–238). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gamson, W. A. (1988). Political discourse and collective action. In B. Klandermans, H. Kriesi, & S. G. Tarrow (Eds.), From structure to action: Social movement participation across cultures (pp. 219–244). JAI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garton Ash, T. (1999). The magic lantern: The revolution of ‘89 witnessed in Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague (3rd ed.). Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of cultures: Selected essays. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Geiges, L., Marg, S., & Walter, F. (2015). Pegida. Die schmutzige Seite der Zivilgesellschaft? Transcript.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin, J., Jasper, J. M., & Khattra, J. (1999). Caught in a winding, snarling vine: The structural bias of political process theory. Sociological Forum, 14(1), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021684610881
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Göpffarth, J. (2021). Activating the socialist past for a nativist future: Far-right intellectuals and the prefigurative power of multidirectional nostalgia in Dresden. Social Movement Studies, 20(1), 57–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grande, E., Hutter, S., Hunger, S., & Kanol, E. (2021). Alles covidioten? Politische potenziale des corona-protests in deutschland. Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung.
   Google Scholar
• Jasper, J. M. (1997). The art of moral protest: Culture, biography, and creativity in social movements. Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jupskås, A. R. (2020). What is right-wing radicalism? In A. R. Jupskås, & E. Leidig (Eds.), Knowing what’s (far) right: A compendium (pp. 10–12). C-REX.
   Google Scholar
• Jupskås, A. R., & Segers, I. B. (2020). What is right-wing extremism? In A. R. Jupskås, & E. Leidig (Eds.), Knowing what’s (far) right: A compendium (pp. 7–9). C-REX.
   Google Scholar
• Kaasik-Krogerus, S., Čeginskas, V. L. A., & Sääskilahti, N. (2020). Politics of memory and oblivion. An introduction to the special issue. European Politics and Society, 21(3), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2019.1645419
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser, B. (2019). Blick nach links oder: Die konformistische Rebellion. Antaios.
   Google Scholar
• Klose, J. (2020). Die AG 13. Februar: Erinnerung als städtische Angelegenheit. Dresdner Hefte: 13. Februar 1945. Traditionen und Perspektiven der Dresdner Erinnerungskultur, (141), 62–69.
   Google Scholar
• Knape, J. (2017). 1521: Martin Luthers rhetorischer Moment oder Die Einführung des Protests. De Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Kocyba, P. (2020). Pegida: Ausdruck rechtsextremen Protests? In U. Backes, & S. Kailitz (Eds.), Sachsen – eine Hochburg des Rechtsextremismus? (pp. 81–100). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
   Google Scholar
• Korhonen, K. (2020). Politics of fire: The commemorative torch rally 612 of the Finnish radical right. European Politics and Society, 21(3), 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/23745118.2019.1645423
   Google Scholar
• Kotwas, M., & Kubik, J. (2019). Symbolic thickening of public culture and the rise of right-wing populism in Poland. East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures, 33(2), 435–471. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888325419826691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krastev, I., & Holmes, S. (2020). The light that failed: Why the west is losing the fight for democracy. Pegasus.
   Google Scholar
• Kubal, T., & Becerra, R. (2014). Social movements and collective memory. Sociology Compass, 8(6), 865–875. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12166
   Google Scholar
• Kubik, J., & Bernhard, M. (2014). A theory of the politics of memory. In M. Bernhard, & J. Kubik (Eds.), Twenty years after communism. The politics of memory and commemoration (pp. 7–34). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Leser, J., Spissinger, F., Homeyer, J., & Neidel, T. (2019). Performing “resistance” – the far right’s master narrative. The Journal of Culture, 8(1), 13–21.
   Google Scholar
• Lindekilde, L. (2014). Discourse and frame analysis: In-depth analysis of qualitative data in social movement research. In D. della Porta (Ed.), Methodological practices in social movement research (pp. 195–227). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Moffitt, B. (2015). How to perform crisis: A model for understanding the key role of crisis in contemporary populism. Government and Opposition, 50(2), 189–217. https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2014.13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moffitt, B. (2016). The global rise of populism. Performance, political style, and representation. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mudde, C. (2007). Populist radical right parties in Europe. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mudde, C. (2019). The far right today. Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2009). The discourse-historical approach (DHA). In R. Wodak, & M. Meyer (Eds.), Methods for critical discourse analysis (2nd ed) (pp. 87–121). SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Rensmann, L. (2017). The noisy counter-revolution: Understanding the cultural conditions and dynamics of populist politics in Europe in the digital age. Politics and Governance, 5(4), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i4.1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rensmann, L. (2018). Radical right-wing populists in parliament. German Politics and Society, 36(3), 41–73. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2018.360303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rensmann, L. (2019). Divided we stand: An analysis of the enduring political east-west divide in Germany thirty years after the wall’s fall. German Politics and Society, 37(3), 32–54. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2019.370304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuband, K.-H. (2020). Rechtspopulistischer Protest – eine Folge lokaler politischer Kultur? Dresden als Entstehungs- und Veranstaltungsort der PEGIDA-Kundgebungen. MIP Zeitschrift für Parteienforschung, 26(2), 132–157.
   Google Scholar
• Richardson-Little, N., & Merrill, S. (2020). Who is the Volk? PEGIDA and the contested memory of 1989 on social media. In S. Merrill, E. Keightley, & P. Daphi (Eds.), Social movements, cultural memory and digital media: Mobilising mediated remembrance (pp. 59–84). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Schlürmann, J. (2015). Die “Wirmer-Flagge” Die wechselhafte Geschichte eines vergessenen Symbols der deutschen christlichen Demokratie. Historisch-Politische Mitteilungen, 22(1), 331–342.
   Google Scholar
• Schuppener, G. (2016). Strategische Rückgriffe der extremen Rechten auf Mythen und Symbole. In S. Braun, A. Geisler, & M. Gerster (Eds.), Strategien der extremen Rechten: Hintergründe—Analysen—Antworten (2nd ed) (pp. 319–343). Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz-Shea, P., & Yanow, D. (2012). Interpretive research design: Concepts and processes. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Simon, A. (2019). Wut schlägt Scham: Das “Wir sind das Volk” der AfD als nachgeholter Widerstand. Blätter für Deutsche und Internationale Politik, (10), 41–50.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A. (2004a). Case studies and social movements. In D. A. Snow, D. della Porta, B. Klandermans, & D. McAdam (Eds.), The wiley-Blackwell encyclopedia of social and political movements. Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A. (2004b). Framing processes, ideology, and discursive fields. In D. A. Snow, S. A. Soule, & H. Kriesi (Eds.), The Blackwell companion to social movements (pp. 380–412). Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Swidler, A. (1986). Culture in action: Symbols and strategies. American Sociological Review, 51(2), 273–286. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095521
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, A. (2020). Citing history. Social Movement Studies, 19(5–6), 537–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2019.1631152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virchow, F. (2016). Pegida: Understanding the emergence and essence of nativist protest in Dresden. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 37(6), 541–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/07256868.2016.1235026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volk, S. (2020a). Commemoration at the extremes: A field report from Dresden 2020. Cultures of History Forum, online first.
   Google Scholar
• Volk, S. (2020b). 'Wir sind das Volk!’ Representative claim-making and populist style in the PEGIDA movement’s discourse. German Politics, 29(4), 599–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644008.2020.1742325
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volk, S. (2021). Die rechtspopulistische PEGIDA in der COVID-19 Pandemie: Virtueller Protest “für unsere Bürgerrechte”. Forschungsjournal Soziale Bewegungen, 34(2), 235–248. https://doi.org/10.1515/fjsb-2021-0020
   Google Scholar
• Volk, S. (2022). Contested memories of the East German Peaceful Revolution: Appeals to 1989 by the populist PEGIDA Movement. In N. Maslowski & K. Torbicka (Eds.), Contested Legacies of 1989: Geopolitics, Memories and Societies in Central and Eastern Europe (pp. 117–134). Berlin: Peter Lang.
   Google Scholar
• Volk, S., & Weisskircher, M. (2022). Far-right PEGIDA, non-violent protest, and the blurred line between the radical and extreme right. In W. Allchorn, & E. Orofino (Eds.), The Routledge handbook on non-violent extremism. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Vorländer, H., Herold, M., & Schäller, S. (2018). PEGIDA and new right-wing populism in Germany. Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Wedeen, L. (2002). Conceptualizing culture: Possibilities for political science. American Political Science Review, 96(4), 713–728. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055402000400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiß, V. (2017). Die autoritäre Revolte: Die Neue Rechte und der Untergang des Abendlandes. Klett-Cotta.
   Google Scholar
• Weisskircher, M. (2020). The strength of far-right AfD in eastern Germany: The east-west divide and the multiple causes behind ‘populism’. The Political Quarterly, 91(3), 614–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12859
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisskircher, M., & Berntzen, L. E. (2019). Remaining on the streets. Anti-Islamic PEGIDA mobilization and its relationship to far-right party politics. In M. Caiani, & O. Císař (Eds.), Radical right “movement parties” in Europe (pp. 114–130). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Welsh, H. A. (2019). Inner unity and regional diversity in unified Germany. German Politics and Society, 37(3), 4–17. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2019.370302
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widera, T. (2020). Angespannte Herbsttage: Revolution in Dresden 1989—bedingt friedlich. Dresdner Hefte: Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte, (140), 6–12.
   Google Scholar
• Wüstenberg, J. (2019). Pluralism, governance, and the New Right in German memory politics. German Politics and Society, 37(3), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2019.370307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoder, J. A. (2020). “Revenge of the east”? The AfD’s appeal in eastern Germany and mainstream parties’. German Politics and Society, 38(2), 35–58. https://doi.org/10.3167/gps.2020.380202
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar