Wild ways: a scoping review to understand urban-rewilding behaviour in relation to adaptations to private gardens

References

• Aviva, 2022. Gardens being uprooted in favour of driveways and artificial grass, new research reveals. Available from: https://www.aviva.com/newsroom/news-releases/2022/07/gardens-being-uprooted-in-favour-of-driveways-and-artificial-grass-new-research-reveals/.
   Google Scholar
• Bamberg, S. and Rees, J., 2015. Environmental attitudes and behavior: measurement. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences, 699–705. doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.91066-3.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, N. and von Atzigen, A., 2019. Understanding the factors shaping the attitudes towards wilderness and rewilding. Rewilding, 142–164. doi:10.1017/9781108560962.008.
   Google Scholar
• Bauer, N., Wallner, A., and Hunziker, M., 2009. The change of European landscapes: human-nature relationships, public attitudes towards rewilding, and the implications for landscape management in Switzerland. Journal of environmental management, 90 (9), 2910–2920. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.01.021.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beumer, C., 2018. Show me your garden and I will tell you how sustainable you are: Dutch citizens’ perspectives on conserving biodiversity and promoting a sustainable urban living environment through domestic gardening. Urban forestry & urban greening, 30, 260–279. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2017.09.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonham, C., Williams, S., and Grimstead, I., 2019. Green spaces in residential gardens. Available from: https://datasciencecampus.ons.gov.uk/projects/green-spaces-in-residential-gardens/.
   Google Scholar
• Brondizio, E.S., et al., 2019. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Available from: https://ipbes.net/global-assessment.
   Google Scholar
• Canuel, M., et al., 2014. Development of composite indices to measure the adoption of pro-environmental behaviours across Canadian provinces. PLoS ONE, 9 (7), e101569. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clayton, S., 2019. The psychology of rewilding. In: N. Pettorelli, S. Durant, and J. Du Toit, eds. Rewilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 182–200. doi:10.1017/9781108560962.010.
   Google Scholar
• Coisnon, T., Rousselière, D., and Rousselière, S., 2019. Information on biodiversity and environmental behaviors: a European study of individual and institutional drivers to adopt sustainable gardening practices. Social science research, 84, 102323. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.06.014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coldwell, D.F. and Evans, K.L., 2017. Contrasting effects of visiting urban green-space and the countryside on biodiversity knowledge and conservation support. PLOS ONE, 12 (3), e0174376. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costanza, R., et al., 1997. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387 (6630), 253–260. doi:10.1038/387253a0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deguines, N., et al., 2020. Assessing the emergence of pro-biodiversity practices in citizen scientists of a backyard butterfly survey. The science of the total environment, 716, 136842. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2008. A framework for pro-environmental behaviours. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69277/pb13574-behaviours-report-080110.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, 2020. Biodiversity 2020: a strategy for England’s wildlife and ecosystem services. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/69446/pb13583-biodiversity-strategy-2020-111111.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Geiger, S.M., Geiger, M., and Wilhelm, O., 2019. Environment-specific vs. general knowledge and their role in pro-environmental behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gill, S.E., et al., 2007. Adapting cities for climate change: the role of the green infrastructure. Built environment, 33 (1), 115–133. doi:10.2148/benv.33.1.115.
   Google Scholar
• Goddard, M.A., Dougill, A.J., and Benton, T.G., 2009. Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments. Trends in ecology & evolution, 25 (2), 90–98. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goddard, M.A., Dougill, A.J., and Benton, T.G., 2013. Why garden for wildlife? Social and ecological drivers, motivations and barriers for biodiversity management in residential landscapes. Ecological economics, 86, 258–273. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.07.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greater London Authority, 2018. London environment strategy. Available from: https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-and-strategies/environment-and-climate-change/london-environment-strategy.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, P.A., et al., 2014. Linkages between biodiversity attributes and ecosystem services: a systematic review. Ecosystem services, 9, 191–203. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.05.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayhow, D.B., et al., 2016. State of nature 2016. Available from: https://www.rspb.org.uk/globalassets/downloads/documents/conservation-projects/state-of-nature/state-of-nature-uk-report-2016.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Hayhow, D.B., et al. 2019. The State of Nature 2019. Available from: https://nbn.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/State-of-Nature-2019-UK-full-report.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hill, M.J., et al., 2016. Urban ponds as an aquatic biodiversity resource in modified landscapes. Global change biology, 23 (3), 986–999. doi:10.1111/gcb.13401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobbs, S.J. and White, P.C.L., 2016. Achieving positive social outcomes through participatory urban wildlife conservation projects. Wildlife research, 42 (7), 607. doi:10.1071/wr14184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houlden, V., Jani, A., and Hong, A., 2021. Is biodiversity of greenspace important for human health and wellbeing? A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Urban forestry & urban greening, 66, 127385. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, K.L., Randall, N.P., and Haddaway, N.R., 2016. A methodology for systematic mapping in environmental sciences. Environmental evidence, 5 (1). doi:10.1186/s13750-016-0059-6.
   Google Scholar
• Jørgensen, D., 2015. Rethinking rewilding. Geoforum, 65, 482–488. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.11.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kadaverugu, A., Nageshwar Rao, C., and Viswanadh, G.K., 2021. Quantification of flood mitigation services by urban green spaces using InVEST model: a case study of Hyderabad city, India. Modeling earth systems and environment, 7 (1), 589–602. doi:10.1007/s40808-020-00937-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith, D.A., et al., 2022. A function-based typology for Earth’s ecosystems. Nature, 610 (7932), 513–518. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05318-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kettel, E.F., et al., 2018. Breeding performance of an apex predator, the peregrine falcon, across urban and rural landscapes. Urban ecosystems, 22 (1), 117–125. doi:10.1007/s11252-018-0799-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, M.C., et al., 2018. Urban green space and its impact on human health. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15 (3), 445. doi:10.3390/ijerph15030445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, M. and Townsend, M., 2014. ‘Ecological embeddedness’ and its public health implications: findings from an exploratory study. EcoHealth, 12 (2), 244–252. doi:10.1007/s10393-014-0987-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, O., Home, R., and Kizos, T., 2018. Digging for the roots of urban gardening behaviours. Urban forestry & urban greening, 34, 105–113. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• London Metropolitan University, 2022. WildWays. Available from: https://www.londonmet.ac.uk/research/centres-groups-and-units/the-centre-for-urban-and-built-ecologies/research-projects-and-funding/wildways/.
   Google Scholar
• Loram, A., et al., 2007. Urban domestic gardens (X): the extent & structure of the resource in five major cities. Landscape ecology, 22 (4), 601–615. doi:10.1007/s10980-006-9051-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maller, C. and Farahani, L., 2018. Snakes in the city: understanding urban residents’ responses to greening interventions for biodiversity. Available from: https://apo.org.au/node/178346.
   Google Scholar
• Mayor of London, 2023. London National Park City. Available from: https://www.london.gov.uk//what-we-do/environment/parks-green-spaces-and-biodiversity/london-national-park-city.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., et al., 2023. The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions. Available from: http://www.behaviourchangewheel.com/.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., Atkins, L., and West, R., 2014. The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions. Great Britain: Silverback Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., van Stralen, M.M., and West, R., 2011. The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation science, 6 (1). doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42.
   Google Scholar
• Mills, J.G., et al., 2017. Urban habitat restoration provides a human health benefit through microbiome rewilding: the microbiome rewilding hypothesis. Restoration ecology, 25 (6), 866–872. doi:10.1111/rec.12610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moxon, S., 2021. Beauty and the beast: confronting contrasting perceptions of nature through design – siân moxon. Available from: https://journal.urbantranscripts.org/article/beauty-and-the-beast-confronting-contrasting-perceptions-of-nature-through-design-sian-moxon/.
   Google Scholar
• Mumaw, L. and Bekessy, S., 2017. Wildlife gardening for collaborative public–private biodiversity conservation. Australasian journal of environmental management, 24 (3), 242–260. doi:10.1080/14486563.2017.1309695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Park City Foundation, 2022. Welcome to the National Park City movement. National Park City Foundation. Available from: https://www.nationalparkcity.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Nova, P., et al., 2020. Urban organic community gardening to promote environmental sustainability practices and increase fruit, vegetables and organic food consumption. Gaceta Sanitaria, 34 (1), 4–9. doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.09.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office For National Statistics, 2020. Access to gardens and public green space in Great Britain - Office for National Statistics. Available from: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/datasets/accesstogardensandpublicgreenspaceingreatbritain.
   Google Scholar
• Okvat, H.A. and Zautra, A.J., 2011. Community gardening: a parsimonious path to individual, community, and environmental resilience. American journal of community psychology, 47 (3–4), 374–387. doi:10.1007/s10464-010-9404-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, M. and Wolch, J., 2019. Rewilding cities. In: N. Pettorelli, S. Durant, and J. Du Toit, eds. Rewilding. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 280–302. doi:10.1017/9781108560962.014.
   Google Scholar
• Pettorelli, N., et al., 2019. Rewilding. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Prior, J. and Brady, E., 2017. Environmental aesthetics and rewilding. Environmental values, 26 (1), 31–51. doi:10.3197/096327117x14809634978519.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redondo-Bermúdez, M., et al., 2021. ‘Green barriers’ for air pollutant capture: leaf micromorphology as a mechanism to explain plants capacity to capture particulate matter. Environmental pollution, 288, 117809. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117809.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RSPB, 2023. Attack on nature: the story so far. Available from: https://www.rspb.org.uk/our-work/rspb-news/rspb-news-stories/attack-on-nature-the-story-so-far/ [Accessed 3 May 2023].
   Google Scholar
• Samuelson, A.E., et al., 2018. Lower bumblebee colony reproductive success in agricultural compared with urban environments. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: biological sciences, 285 (1881), 20180807. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.0807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shwartz, A., et al., 2012. Urban biodiversity, city-dwellers and conservation: how does an outdoor activity day affect the human-nature relationship? PLoS ONE, 7 (6), e38642. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C., 2011. London: Garden City? Available from: https://www.lbp.org.uk/downloads/Publications/HabitatInfo/LondonGardenCity.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R.M., et al., 2005. Urban domestic gardens (V): relationships between landcover composition, housing and landscape. Landscape ecology, 20 (2), 235–253. doi:10.1007/s10980-004-3160-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone, H., 2019. What is rewilding? (Extended version). Available from: https://rewildingnews.com/2019/01/24/what-is-rewilding-extended-version/.
   Google Scholar
• Sutherland, W.J., et al., eds., 2020. What works in conservation 2020. Open book publishers [Preprint]. doi:10.11647/obp.0191.
   Google Scholar
• Sweeney, O.F., et al., 2019. An Australian perspective on rewilding. Conservation biology, 33 (4), 812–820. doi:10.1111/cobi.13280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UK Government, 2023. Environmental improvement plan 2023. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environmental-improvement-plan [Accessed 3 May 2023].
   Google Scholar
• UK Parliament, 2020. Environment bill 2019-21 (Bill 220). London: Crown copyright. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/environment-bill-2020.
   Google Scholar
• UN, 2018. 68% of the world population projected to live in urban areas by 2050, says UN | UN DESA | United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available from: https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html.
   Google Scholar
• UN General Assembly, 2015. Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/publications/transforming-our-world-2030-agenda-sustainable-development-17981.
   Google Scholar
• van der Jagt, A.P.N., et al., 2017. Cultivating nature-based solutions: the governance of communal urban gardens in the European Union. Environmental research, 159, 264–275. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Heezik, Y., et al., 2013. Garden size, householder knowledge, and socio-economic status influence plant and bird diversity at the scale of individual gardens. Ecosystems (New York, NY), 16 (8), 1442–1454. doi:10.1007/s10021-013-9694-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Heezik, Y.M., Dickinson, K.J.M., and Freeman, C., 2012. Closing the gap: communicating to change gardening practices in support of native biodiversity in urban private gardens. Ecology and society, 17 (1). doi:10.5751/es-04712-170134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vergnes, A., Kerbiriou, C., and Clergeau, P., 2013. Ecological corridors also operate in an urban matrix: a test case with garden shrews. Urban ecosystems, 16 (3), 511–525. doi:10.1007/s11252-013-0289-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, J. and Moxon, S., 2021. A study protocol to understand urban rewilding behaviour in relation to adaptations to private gardens. Cities & health, 7 (2), 273–281. doi:10.1080/23748834.2021.1893047.
   Google Scholar
• Webster, E., Cameron, R.W.F., and Culham, A., 2017. Gardening in a changing climate. Available from: https://www.rhs.org.uk/science/gardening-in-a-changing-world/climate-change.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, R., 2020. Cooling effect and control factors of common shrubs on the urban heat island effect in a southern city in China. Scientific reports 2020, 10 (1). doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74559-y.
   Google Scholar
• ZSL, 2022. Rewilding our cities. Available from: https://issuu.com/zoologicalsocietyoflondon/docs/zsl_rewilding_our_cities_report.
   Google Scholar