558
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Volunteering for sports mega events: a non-host region perspective

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 189-203 | Received 08 Jan 2018, Accepted 27 Sep 2018, Published online: 09 Oct 2018

References

  • Alexander, A., Kim, S.-B., & Kim, D.-Y. (2015). Segmenting volunteers by motivation in the 2012 London Olympic Games. Tourism Management, 47, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.002.
  • Bang, H., Alexandris, K., & Ross, S. D. (2008). Validation of the revised volunteer motivations scale for international sporting events (VMS-ISE) at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games. Event Management, 12(3–4), 119–131. doi:10.3727/152599509789659759.
  • Bang, H., & Chelladurai, P. (2003). Motivation and satisfaction in volunteering for 2002 World Cup in Korea. Paper presented at the conference of the North American Society for Sport Management. Ithaca, NY.
  • Bang, H., & Ross, S. D. (2009). Volunteer motivation and satisfaction. Journal of Venue and Event Management, 1(1), 61–77.
  • Bang, H., Won, D., & Kim, Y. (2009). Motivations, commitment, and intentions to continue volunteering for sporting events. Event Management, 13(2), 69–81. doi:10.3727/152599509789686317.
  • Blaikie, N. (2007). Approaches to social enquiry (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Policy Press.
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2013). Successful qualitative reserach: A practical guide for beginners. London: Sage.
  • Chalip, L. (1999). Sydney 2000: Volunteers and the organisation of the Olympic Games: economic and formative aspects. Paper presented at the symposium on volunteers, global society and the Olympic movement, Lausanne.
  • Cnaan, R. A., & Goldberg-Glen, R. S. (1991). Measuring motivation to volunteer in human services. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 27(3), 269–284. doi: 10.1177/0021886391273003
  • Crompton, J. L. (1979). Motivations for pleasure vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(4), 408–424. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(79)90004-5.
  • Cuskelly, G., Hoye, R., & Auld, C. (2006). Working with volunteers in sport. London: Routledge.
  • Cuskelly, G., McIntyre, N., & Boag, A. (1998). A longitudinal study of the development of organizational commitment amongst volunteer sport administrators. Journal of Sport Management, 12(3), 181–202. doi: 10.1123/jsm.12.3.181
  • Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194. doi:10.1016/0160-7383(77)90037-8.
  • Davies, J. (1998). The value of volunteers. Australian Parks and Recreation, 34(1), 33–35.
  • Devine, F. (2002). Qualitative methods. In D. Marsh & G. Stoker (Eds.), Theory and methods in political science (2nd ed., pp. 197–215). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Dickson, T. J., Benson, A. M., Blackman, D. A., & Terwiel, A. F. (2013). It’s all about the games! 2010 Vancouver Olympic and Paralympic winter games volunteers. Event Management, 17(1), 77–92. doi:10.3727/152599513X13623342048220.
  • Dickson, T. J., Benson, A. M., & Terwiel, F. A. (2014). Mega-event volunteers, similar or different? Vancouver 2010 vs London 2012. International Journal of Event and Festival Management, 5(2), 164–179. doi:10.1108/IJEFM-07-2013-0019.
  • Dickson, G., Hallmann, K., & Phelps, S. (2017). Antecedents of a sport volunteer’s sense of community. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 17(1–2), 71–93. doi:10.1504/ijsmm.2017.083983.
  • Downward, P., & Ralston, R. (2005). Volunteer motivation and expectations prior to the XV commonwealth games in Manchester, UK. Tourism and Hospitality Planning & Development, 2(1), 17–26. doi:10.1080/14790530500072310.
  • Downward, P. M., & Ralston, R. (2006). The sports development potential of sports event volunteering: Insights from the XVII manchester commonwealth games. European Sport Management Quarterly, 6(4), 333–351. doi: 10.1080/16184740601154474
  • Duchesne, D. (1989). Giving freely: Volunteers in Canada. (Report No. 4). Ottawa, ON: Statistics Canada, Labour and Household Surveys, Analysis Division.
  • Elstad, B. (1996). Volunteer perception of learning and satisfaction in a mega-event: The case of the XVII Olympic winter games in Lillehammer. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 4(3-1), 75–83. doi:10.3727/106527096792195290.
  • Fairley, S., Cardillo, M. L., & Filo, K. (2016). Engaging volunteers from regional communities: Non-host city resident perceptions towards a mega-event and the opportunity to volunteer. Event Management, 20(3), 433–447. doi:10.3727/152599516X14682561070836.
  • Fairley, S., Kellett, P., & Green, B. C. (2007). Volunteering abroad: Motives for travel to volunteer at the Athens Olympic Games. Journal of Sport Management, 21(1), 41–57. doi:10.1123/jsm.21.1.41.
  • Fairley, S., Lee, Y., Green, B. C., & Kim, M. L. (2013). Considering cultural influences in volunteer satisfaction and commitment. Event Management, 17(4), 337–348. doi: 10.3727/152599513X13728763846492
  • Farrell, J. M., Johnston, M. E., & Twynam, G. D. (1998). Volunteer motivation, satisfaction, and management at an elite sporting competition. Journal of Sport Management, 12(4), 288–300. doi: 10.1123/jsm.12.4.288
  • Getz, D. (1991). Festival events and tourism. New York, NY: VanNostrand Reinhold.
  • Giannoulakis, C., Wang, C., & Gray, D. (2007). Measuring volunteer motivation in mega-sporting events. Event Management, 11(4), 191–200. doi:10.3727/152599508785899884.
  • Grant Thornton, Ecorys, Centre for Olympic Studies & Research Loughborough University, & Economics, O. (2013). Meta-evaluation of the impacts and legacy of the London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games – report 5: Post games evaluation. London: Department for Culture Media & Sport.
  • Green, B. C., & Chalip, L. (1998). Sport volunteers: Research agenda and application. Sport Marketing Quarterly, 7(2), 14–23.
  • Green, B. C., & Chalip, L. (2004). Path to volunteer commitment: Lessons from the Sydney Olympic Games. In R. Stebbins & M. Graham (Eds.), Volunteering as leisure/leisure as volunteering; an international assessment (pp. 49–67). Wallingford: CABI International.
  • Hall, M., McKeown, L., & Roberts, K. (2001). Caring Canadians, involved Canadians: Highlights from the 2000 national survey of giving, volunteering and participating. Ottawa: Ministry of Industry.
  • Handy, F., Cnaan, R. A., Brudney, J. L., Ascoli, U., Meijs, L. C. M. P., & Ranade, S. (2000). Public perception of “Who is a volunteer”: An examination of the net-cost approach from a cross-cultural perspective. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 11(1), 45–65. doi:10.1023/a:1008903032393.
  • Handy, F., & Scrinivasan, N. (2002). Hospital volunteers: An important and changing resource. Toronto. Retrieved from http://www.imaginecanada.ca/sites/default/files/www/en/library/iyv/handy_sr2_english_web.pdf
  • Hirst, M. (2012). London Paralympics: What next for 2012 games makers. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-19512993
  • Inspire Leicestershire. (2012). The legacy journey for Leicester & Leicestershire (internal document). Loughborough: Inspire Leicestershire.
  • Jago, L., & Deery, M. (2002). The role of human resource practices in achieving quality enhancement and cost reduction: An investigation of volunteer use in tourism organisations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 14(5), 229–236. doi:10.1108/09596110210433754.
  • Kemp, S. (2002). The hidden workforce: Volunteers’ learning in the Olympics. Journal of European Industrial Training, 26(2/3/4), 109–116. doi:10.1108/03090590210421987.
  • Koutrou, N., & Downward, P. (2016). Event and club volunteer potential: The case of women’s rugby in England. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 8(2), 207–230. doi: 10.1080/19406940.2015.1102756
  • Koutrou, N., & Pappous, A. S. (2016). Towards an Olympic volunteering legacy: Motivating volunteers to serve and remain – a case study of London 2012 Olympic Games volunteers. Voluntary Sector Review, 7(3), 269–291. doi:10.1332/096278916X14767760874050.
  • Koutrou, N., Pappous, A. S., & Johnson, A. (2016). Post-Event Volunteering Legacy: Did the London 2012 Games Induce a Sustainable Volunteer Engagement? Sustainability, 8(12), 1221. doi: 10.3390/su8121221.
  • Lockstone, L., & Baum, T. (2009). The public face of event volunteering at the 2006 commonwealth games: The media perspective. Managing Leisure, 14(1), 38–56. doi:10.1080/13606710802551254.
  • Lockstone-Binney, L., Holmes, K., Shipway, R., & Smith, K. (2016). Evaluating the volunteering infrastructure legacy of the Olympic Games: Sydney 2000 and London 2012. Lausanne. Retrieved from http://www.volunteering.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Final-Report-Evaluating-Volunteering-infrastructure-legacy-of-Syd-and-Lon-Olympics.pdf
  • MacAloon, J. (1999). Volunteers, global society and the Olympic movement. Paper presented at the symposium on volunteers, global society and the Olympic movement, Lausanne.
  • Macduff, N. (1995). Episodic volunteering. In T. Connors (Ed.), The volunteer management handbook (pp. 187–205). New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Macduff, N. (2004). Episodic volunteering: Organizing and managing the short-term volunteer program. Walla Walla, WA: MBA Publishing.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Minnaert, L. (2012). An Olympic legacy for all? The non-infrastructural outcomes of the Olympic Games for socially excluded groups (Atlanta 1996–Beijing 2008). Tourism Management, 33(2), 361–370. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.04.005.
  • Moreno, A. B., Moragas, M. D., & Paniagua, R. (1999). The evolution of volunteers at the Olympic Games. Paper presented at the Symposium on Volunteers, Global society and the Olympic movement, Lausanne.
  • Musick, M. A., & Wilson, J. (2007). Volunteers: A social profile. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
  • Nichols, G., Knight, C., Mirfin-Boukouris, H., Uri, C., Hogg, E., & Storr, R. (2016). Motivations of sport volunteers in England: A review for sport England. Retrieved from https://www.sportengland.org/media/10205/motivations-of-sport-volunteers.pdf
  • Nichols, G., & Ralston, R. (2011). Social inclusion through volunteering: The legacy potential of the 2012 Olympic Games. Sociology, 45(5), 900–914. doi: 10.1177/0038038511413413
  • Nichols, G., & Ralston, R. (2014). Volunteering for the games. In V. (ed.) Handbook of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. In V. Girginov (Ed.), Handbook of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games (Vol. two: Celebrating the Games, pp. 53–70. London: Routledge.
  • Patton, M. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
  • Reeser, J. C., Berg, R. L., Rhea, D., & Willick, S. (2005). Motivation and satisfaction among polyclinic volunteers at the 2002 winter Olympic and Paralympic games. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(4), e20–e20. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2004.015438
  • Roche, M. (2002). Megaevents and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global culture. London: Routledge.
  • Rochester, C. (2006). Making sense of volunteering. London: Volunteering England.
  • Ryan, G., & Bernard, R. (2003). Techniques to identify themes. Field Methods, 15(1), 85–109. doi: 10.1177/1525822X02239569
  • Shibli, S., Taylor, P., Nichols, G., Gratton, C., & Kokolakakis, T. (1999). The characteristics of volunteers in UK sports clubs. European Journal for Sport Management, 6, 10–27.
  • Smith, A., Lockstone-Binney, L., & Baum, T. (2014). Event volunteering: International perspectives on the event volunteering experience. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Sparkes, A. C., & Smith, B. (2014). Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: From process to product. London: Routledge.
  • Special Olympics GB. (2017). Special Olympics Great Britain official website. Retrieved from http://www.specialolympicsgb.org.uk/
  • Taylor, P., Shibli, S., Gratton, C., & Nichols, G. (1996). Valuing volunteers in UK sport: A sports council survey into the voluntary sector in UK sport. London: Sports Council.
  • Teddlie, C., & Yu, F. (2007). Mixed methods sampling. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 1(1), 77–100. doi:10.1177/2345678906292430.
  • Williams, P. W., Dossa, K. B., & Tompkins, L. (1995). Volunteerism and special event management: A case study of whistler’s men’s World Cup of skiing. Festival Management and Event Tourism, 3(2), 83–95.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.