References
- Anderson, K., & Balandin, S. (2019). Kicking a goal for inclusion in sports clubs and stadia. In S. Halder, & V. Argyropoulos (Eds.), Inclusion, equity and access for individuals with disabilities: Insights from educators across world (pp. 297–317). Springer. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5962-0
- Brittain, I., Biscaia, R., & Gérard, S. (2020). Ableism as a regulator of social practice and disabled peoples’ self-determination to participate in sport and physical activity. Leisure Studies, 39(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2019.1694569
- Centre for Access to Football in Europe (CAFE). (2020). Impact of Covid-19 summary report. CAFE.
- Clarkson, B., Culvin, A., Pope, S., & Parry, K. (2020). Covid-19: Reflections on threat and uncertainty for the future of elite women’s football in England. Managing Sport and Leisure. Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1766377
- Culture, Media and Sport Committee (CSMC). (2017). Accessibility of sports stadia report. https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmcumeds/62/6202.htm
- Darcy, S., Lock, D., & Taylor, T. (2017). Enabling inclusive sport participation: Effects of disability and support needs on constraints to sport participation. Leisure Sciences, 39(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2016.1151842
- de Menezes, J. (2020). Coronavirus: Boris Johnson cancels pilot sport events over fears of second wave. The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/boris-johnson-sport-fans-cricket-snooker-horse-racing-coronavirus-a9647821.html
- Dennis, V. (2019). I love cheering on my team live, but being a disabled football fan can be nightmare. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/05/disabled-football-fan-premier-league-ticket
- Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport. (2020). Guidance for the public on the phased return of outdoor sport and recreation in England. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/coronavirus-covid-19-guidance-on-phased-return-of-sport-and-recreation/guidance-for-the-public-on-the-phased-return-of-outdoor-sport-and-recreation
- DePauw, K. P. (1997). The (in)visibility of disability: Cultural contexts and “sporting bodies”. Quest (Grand Rapids, Mich), 49(4), 416–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1997.10484258
- Equality and Human Rights Commission. (2017). Premier League clubs’ progress on disabled access revealed. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/our-work/news/premier-league-clubs-progress-disabled-access-revealed
- Equality and Human Rights Commission. (2018). The state of play: Progress on Premier League clubs’ accessibility. https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/publication-download/state-play-progress-premier-league-clubs-accessibility
- European Commission. (2011, January 18). Developing the European dimension in sport. COM (2011) 12 Final.
- Fernandez, M., & Walker, B. R. (2019). Spirituality in the stands: Sports spectatorship, spirituality, wellbeing and personality. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2019.1654427
- Fitzgerald, H., Stride, A., & Drury, S. (2020). COVID-19, lockdown and (disability) sport. Managing Sport and Leisure, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1776950
- Gaeta, A. (2020). Disabled communities in the COVID-19 pandemic. Disability Visibility Project. https://disabilityvisibilityproject.com/2020/03/26/disabled-communities-in-the-covid-19-pandemic/
- García, B., de Wolff, M., Welford, J., & Smith, B. (2017). Facilitating inclusivity and broadening understandings of access at football clubs: The role of disabled supporter associations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 17(2), 226–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2016.1246584
- Gouveia, C., & Pereira, R. (2020). Professional football in Portugal: Preparing to resume after the COVID-19 pandemic. Soccer & Society, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1796653
- Grue, J. (2016). The social meaning of disability: A reflection on categorisation, stigma and identity. Sociology of Health & Illness, 38(6), 957–964. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12417
- Grünke, M., Ropohl, B., & Semmling, H. (2016). Facilitating social inclusion of young adults with learning disorders through football fandom. Insights into Learning Disabilities, 13(2), 103–115.
- Haegele, J. A., & Hodge, S. (2016). Disability discourse: Overview and critiques of the medical and social models. Quest (Grand Rapids, Mich), 68(2), 193–206. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.2016.1143849
- Hammond, A., & Jeanes, R. (2018). Federal government involvement in Australian disability sport: 1981–2015. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 35(5), 431–447. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2017.1337000
- Haslett, D., & Smith, B. (2020). Viewpoints toward disability: Conceptualizing disability in adapted physical education. In J. A. Haegele, & S. R. Hodge (Eds.), Routledge Handbook of adapted physical education (pp. 48–64). Routledge.
- Hilderley, E., & Rhind, D. J. A. (2012). Including children with cerebral palsy in mainstream physical education lessons: A case study of student and teacher experiences. Graduate Journal of Sport, Exercise & Physical Education Research, 1, 1–15.
- Howe, P. D. (2007). Integration of Paralympic athletes into athletics Canada. International Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue internatioanle d’études canadiennes, 35(35), 133–149. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7202/040767ar
- Ives, B., Clayton, B., Brittain, I., & Mackintosh, C. (2019). “I’ll always find a perfectly justified reason for not doing it”: Challenges for disability sport and physical activity in the United Kingdom. Sport in Society, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1703683
- Kennedy, D., & Kennedy, P. (2020). English premier league football clubs during the COVID-19 pandemic: Business as usual? Soccer & Society, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797498
- Kent, M., & Ellis, K. (2015). People with disability and new disaster communications: Access and the social media mash-up. Disability & Society, 30(3), 419–431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2015.1021756
- Kim, J., & James, J. D. (2019). Sport and happiness: Understanding the relations among sport consumption activities, long- and short-term subjective well-being, and psychological need fulfilment. Journal of Sport Management, 33(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm.2018-0071
- Kitchin, P. J., & Paramio-Salcines, J. L. (2018). Planning and managing the stadium experience. In D. Hassan (Ed.), Managing sport business: An introduction (2nd ed., pp. 515–529). Routledge.
- Kitchin, P. J., Peile, C., & Lowther, J. (2019). Mobilizing capacity for the mainstreaming of disability sport. Managing Sport & Leisure, 24(6), 424–444. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2019.1684839
- Kuper, H., Banks, L. M., Bright, T., Davey, C., & Shakespeare, T. (2020). Disability-inclusive COVID-19 response: What it is, why it is important and what we can learn from the United Kingdom’s response. Wellcome Open Research, 5, 79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15833.1
- Level Playing Field. (2015). The social model of disability. https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/support-information/social-model-of-disability/
- Level Playing Field. (2020a). COVID-19 fan survey summary. https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/level-playing-fields-covid-19-disabled-fans-survey-results/
- Level Playing Field. (2020b). Football restart for all. https://www.levelplayingfield.org.uk/news-item/football-restart-for-all/
- Liverpool Disabled Supporters Association. (2020). Returning to Anfield survey results. https://liverpooldsa.co.uk/returning-to-anfield-survey-results/
- Moore, K. (2020). Football is not “a matter of life and death”. It is far less important than that. Football and the COVID-19 pandemic in England. Soccer & Society, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1797496
- Muñoz, M. D., & Meyer, T. (2020). Infectious diseases and football – lessons not only from COVID-19. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(2), 85–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1749422
- Muscular Dystrophy UK. (2019). Muscular Dystrophy UK calls for Changing Places toilets at all Premier League clubs. https://www.musculardystrophyuk.org/news/news/muscular-dystrophy-uk-calls-for-changing-places-toilets-at-all-premier-league-clubs/
- National Health Service. (2020). Who’s at higher risk from coronavirus? https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/people-at-higher-risk/whos-at-higher-risk-from-coronavirus/
- Office of National Statistics. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) related mortality by religion, ethnicity and disability: England and Wales, 2 March 2020 to 15 May 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/coronaviruscovid19relatedmortalitybyreligionethnicityanddisabilityenglandandwales2march2020to15may2020
- Paramio-Salcines, J. L., Grady, J., & Downs, P. (2014). Growing the football game: The increasing economic and social relevance of older fans and those with disabilities in the European football industry. Soccer and Society, 15(6), 864–882. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.920623
- Paramio-Salcines, J. L., & Kitchin, P. J. (2013). Institutional perspectives on the implementation of disability legislation and services for spectators with disabilities in European professional football. Sport Management Review, 16(3), 337–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2012.11.002
- Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., & Cockayne, D. (2020a). Football worlds: Business and networks during COVID-19. Soccer & Society, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2020.1782719
- Parnell, D., Widdop, P., Bond, A., & Wilson, R. (2020b). COVID-19, networks and sport. Managing Sport and Leisure, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1750100
- Pring, J. (2020). Coronavirus: No 10 faces legal action threat over inaccessible information. Disability News Service. https://www.disabilitynewsservice.com/coronavirus-no-10-faces-legal-action-threat-over-inaccessible-information/
- Reade, J., Schreyer, D., & Singleton, C. (2020). Stadium attendance demand during the COVID-19 crisis: Early empirical evidence from Belarus. Applied Economics Letters, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2020.1830933
- Roan, D. (2020). Coronavirus: Fans may not be able to return to sporting events until at least end of March. British Broadcasting Corporation. https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/54246745
- Rutzler, P. (2019, December 27). Chairman of Arsenal’s disabled supporters’ Association left “angered” and “embarrassed” after series of failings during visit to Vitality Stadium. The Athletic. https://theathletic.co.uk/1490816/2019/12/28/chairman-of-arsenals-disabled-supporters-association-left-angered-and-embarrassed-after-series-of-failings-during-visit-to-vitality-stadium/
- Ryan, F. (2020). Coronavirus hits ill and disabled people hardest, so why is society writing us off? The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/11/coronavirus-ill-disabled-people
- Senyalolu, A., Okorie, C., Marinkovic, A., Patidar, R., Younis, K., Desai, P., Hosein, Z., Padda, I., Mangat, J., & Altaf, M. (2020). Comorbidity and its impact on patients with COVID-19. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2(8), 1069–1076. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s42399-020-00363-4
- Silva, C. F., & Howe, P. D. (2019). Sliding to reverse ableism: An ethnographic of (dis)ability in sitting volleyball. Societies, 9(2), 41. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/soc9020041
- Smith, B., & Bundon, A. (2018). Disability models: Explaining and understanding disability sport in different ways. In I. Brittain, & A. Beacom (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of Paralympic studies (pp. 15–34). Palgrave.
- Smith, J. A., & Judd, J. (2020). COVID-19: Vulnerability and the power of privilege in a pandemic. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 31(2), 58–160. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.333
- Southby, K. (2013). Supporting the fans: Learning-disability, football fandom and social exclusion [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Durham University.
- Sports Grounds Safety Authority. (2020). Guide to safety at sports grounds: Supplementary guidance: Planning for social distancing at sports grounds.
- United Nations. (2006). Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convention_accessible_pdf.pdf
- Welford, J., García, B., & Smith, B. (2015). A “healthy” future? Supporters’ perceptions of the current state of English football. Soccer & Society, 16(2–3), 322–343. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2014.961380
- World Health Organization. (2020). Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331490/WHO-2019-nCoV-MentalHealth-2020.1-eng.pdf