Crime on the Concrete Campus: An Examination of Crime Patterns Around the Georgia State University Campus

References

• Barton, M. S., B. L. Jensen, and J. M. Kaufman. 2010. Social disorganization theory and the college campus. Journal of Criminal Justice 38(3): 245–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brantingham, P. L., P. J. Brantingham, and W. Taylor. 2005. Situational crime prevention as a key component in embedded crime prevention. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 47(2): 271–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brimicombe, A. J., L. C. Brimicombe, and Y. Li. 2007. Improving geocoding rates in preparation for crime data analysis. International Journal of Police Science & Management 9(1): 80–92.
   Google Scholar
• Buselle, R. W. 2003. Television exposure, parent's precautionary warnings, and young adults' perceptions. Communication Research 30(5): 530–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chainey, S., and J. Ratcliffe. 2005. GIS and crime mapping London: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Chainey, S., S. Reid, and N. Stuart. 2002. When is a hotspot a hotspot? A procedure for creating statistically robust hotspot maps of crime. In Innovations in GIS 9: Socio-economic applications of geographic information science ed. D. Kidner, G. Higgs, and S. White, 21–36. London: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Chainey, S., L. Tompson, and S. Uhlig. 2008. The utility of hotspot mapping for predicting spatial patterns of crime. Security Journal 21(1–2): 4–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eck, J. E., S. Chainey, J. G. Cameron, M. Leitner, and R. E. Wilson. 2005. Mapping crime: Understanding hot spots Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• English, C. 2011. Three beats, two crimes, one city: Place-based distribution of property offenses in Atlanta, Georgia. Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers 73:79–94.
   Google Scholar
• ESRI. 2011. Kernel Density (Spatial Analyst). http://help.arcgis.com/en/arcgisdesktop/10.0/help/index.html#//009z0000000s000000.htm. Accessed April 28, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Fehely, D. 2011. Two GSU students robbed at gunpoint. http://www.11alive.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=181620&catid=40. Accessed June 17, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., and J. L. Nasar. 1992. Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape. Environment and Behavior 23: 35–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, J. A., and D. A. Hellman. 1985. Location and other correlates of campus crime. Journal of Criminal Justice 13(5): 429–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner, M. K. 2011. GSU reports 2 more student robberies. http://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/gsu-reports-2-more-1221762.html. Accessed June 17, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Georgia State University (GSU). 2013. Common data. http://oie.gsu.edu/institutional-research/institutional-data-2/common-data/. Accessed February 8, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gover, A. R., E. A. Tomsich, W. G. Jennings, and G. E. Higgins. 2011. An exploratory study on perceptions of safety, fear of crime, and victimization experiences among faculty and staff at an urban university: A focus on gender. Criminal Justice Studies 24(1): 37–55.
   Google Scholar
• Grubesic, T. H. 2006. On the application of fuzzy clustering for crime hot spot detection. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 22(1): 77–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, K., and R. Lowell. 2000. Reducing campus crime through high-definition mapping. In Crime mapping case studies: Successes in the field. Vol. 2 ed. N. LaVigne, and J. Wartell, 3–12. Washington, DC: Police Executive Research Forum.
   Google Scholar
• Holloway, S. R., and T. L. McNulty. 2003. Contingent urban geographies of violent crime: Racial segregation and the impact of public housing in Atlanta. Urban Geography 24(3): 187–211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hummer, D., and P. Preston. 2006. Target hardening the college campus through stakeholder input: Merging community and the security survey. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: An International Journal 8(2): 118–36.
   Google Scholar
• Ihlanfeldt, K. R. 2003. Rail transit and neighborhood crime: The case of Atlanta, Georgia. Southern Economic Journal 70(2): 273–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janosik, S. M. 2004. Parents' view on the Clery Act and campus safety. Journal of College Student Development 45(1): 43–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LaGrange, T. C. 1999. The impact of neighborhoods, schools, and malls on the spatial distribution of property damage. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36(4): 393–422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh, M. 2011. GSU students hold crime prevention meeting. http://www.cbsatlanta.com/story/16150401/gsu-students-hold-crime-prevention-meeting. Accessed June 17, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• McNulty, T. L., and S. R. Holloway. 2000. Race, crime, and public housing in Atlanta: Testing a conditional effect hypothesis. Social Forces 79(2): 707–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPheters, L. R. 1978. Econometric analysis of factors influencing crime on the campus. Journal of Criminal Justice 6(1): 47–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, M. 2011. Three Georgia State students robbed in 4 days. http://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta/three-georgia-state-students-1216208.html. Accessed June 27, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2013. Georgia Tech students robbed at gunpoint on campus street. http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/georgia-tech-students-robbed-at-gunpoint-on-campus/nZj7r/. Accessed February 9, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, A. L., R. D. F. Bromley, and C. J. Thomas. 2001. Identifying micro-spatial and temporal patterns of violent crime and disorder in the British city centre. Applied Geography 21(3): 249–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Kane, J. B., R. M. Fisher, and L. Green. 1994. Mapping campus crime. Security Journal 5(3): 172–79.
   Google Scholar
• Ouimet, M. 2000. Aggregation bias in ecological research: How social disorganization and criminal opportunities shape the spatial distribution of juvenile delinquency in Montreal. Canadian Journal of Criminology 42(2): 135–56.
   Google Scholar
• Pascarella, E. T., and P. T. Terenzini. 1998. Studying college students in the 21st century: Meeting new challenges. The Review of Higher Education 21(2): 151–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, J., T. D. Evans, and R. Bates. 2003. Victimization and fear of crime at a Southern public university. Journal of Applied Sociology 20(1): 91–109.
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe, J. H., and M. J. McCullagh. 1999. Hotbeds of crime and the search for spatial accuracy. Journal of Geographical Systems 1(4): 385–98.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, C. R., and H. D. McKay. 1942. Juvenile delinquency and urban areas Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman, L. W., P. R. Gartin, and M. E. Buerger. 1989. Hot spots of predatory crime: Routine activities and the criminology of place. Criminology 27(1): 27–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan, J. J. 1994. The correlates of campus crime: An analysis of reported crimes on college and university campuses. Journal of Criminal Justice 22(1): 51–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, A., and M. Morris. 2011. Georgia Tech police: Suspect possibly the same in three attacks. http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/georgia-tech-police-suspect-possibly-the-same-in-t/nQMND/. Accessed February 9, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Suggs, E. 2009. Crimes leave Ga. Tech community on edge. http://www.ajc.com/news/news/local/crimes-leave-ga-tech-community-on-edge/nQHKc/. Accessed February 9, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Tomsich, E. A., A. R. Gover, and W. G. Jennings. 2011. Examining the role of gender in the prevalence of campus victimization, perceptions of fear and risk of crime, and the uses of constrained behaviors among college students attending a large urban university. Journal of Criminal Justice Education 22(2): 181–202.
   Google Scholar
• Yanich, D. 2004. Crime creep: Urban and suburban crime on local TV news. Journal of Urban Affairs 26(5): 535–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar