85
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Unemployment as a chronic problem facing young people in Turkey

&
Pages 155-172 | Received 10 Apr 2018, Accepted 23 Jul 2018, Published online: 10 Oct 2018

References

  • Aassve, A., F. C. Billari, S. Mazzuco, and F. Ongaro. 2002. “Leaving Home: A Comparative Analysis of ECHP Data.” Journal of European Social Policy 12 (4): 259–275.
  • Agesa, J., and R. U. Agesa. 1999. “Gender Differences in the Incidence of Rural to Urban Migration: Evidence from Kenya.” The Journal of Development Studies 35 (6): 36–58. doi:10.1080/00220389908422601.
  • Akkan, B. 2017. “The Politics of Care in Turkey: Sacred Familialism in a Changing Political Context.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 25 (1): 72–91. doi:10.1093/sp/jxx011.
  • Attar, M. A. 2013. “Tackling Youth Unemployment: The Turkish Experience.” In Global Transitions: Future of Iran Series, Legatum Institute. Accessed 07 September 2018. http://yunus.hacettepe.edu.tr/~maattar/MAAttar_Legatum.pdf 
  • Association, Population Association. 2016. An Overview of Turkey Young Population. Ankara. Accessed 07 September 2018. http://turkey.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/An%20Overview%20of%20Turkey%27s%20Young%20Population.compressed.pdf
  • Bahçekapılı, C., and B. Çetin. 2015. “The Impacts of Forced Migration on Regional Economies: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Turkey.” International Business Research 8 (9): 1. doi:10.5539/ibr.v8n9p1.
  • Başlevent, C., and A. Acar. 2015. “Recent Trends in Informal Employment in Turkey.” Yildiz Social Science Review 1 (1): 77–88.
  • Bay, A. H., and M. Blekesaune. 2002. “Youth, Unemployment and Political Marginalisation.” International Journal of Social Welfare 11 (2): 132–139. doi:10.1111/1468-2397.00207.
  • Bayat, A., and L. Herrera. 2010. “Introduction: Being Young and Muslim in Neoliberal Times.” In Being Young and Muslim. New Cultural Politics in the Global South and North, edited by L. Herrera and A. Bayat. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Beck, U. 1992. “From Industrial Society to the Risk Society: Questions of Survival, Social Structure and Ecological Enlightenment.” Theory, Culture & Society 9 (1): 97–123. doi:10.1177/026327692009001006.
  • Billari, F. C., and A. C. Liefbroer. 2010. “Towards a New Pattern of Transition to Adulthood?” Advances in Life Course Research 15 (2–3): 59–75. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2010.10.003.
  • Billari, F. C., and C. Wilson. 2001. “Convergence Towards Diversity? Cohort Dynamics in the Transition to Adulthood in Contemporary Western Europe.” Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research 49: 0–29. Accessed 10 August 2018. http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Working/wp-2001-039.pdf
  • Bora, A., N. Erdoğan, T. Bora, and İ. Üstün. 2011. Boşuna mı Okuduk? Türkiye’de Beyaz Yakalı İşsizliği. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Brockerhoff, M., and H. Eu. 1993. “Demographic and Socioeconomic Determinants of Female Rural to Urban Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa.” International Migration Review 27 (3): 557–577.
  • British Council. 2018. Next Generation Turkey: Gençlerin Sesini Dinlemek. Accessed 07 September 2018. https://www.britishcouncil.org.tr/sites/default/files/h068_01_next_generation_turkey_report_final_tr.pdf
  • Buğra, A. 2012. “The Changing Welfare Regime of Turkey: Neoliberalism, Cultural Conservatism and Social Solidarity Redefined.” In Gender and Society in Turkey: The impact of neoliberal policies, political Islam and EU accession (Vol. 4), Dedeoglu, S., & Elveren, A. (Eds.), 15–31. London: I.B. Tauris
  • Buğra, A., and Ç. Keyder. 2006. “The Turkish Welfare Regime in Transformation.” Journal of European Social Policy 16 (3): 211–228. doi:10.1177/0958928706065593.
  • Buğra, A., and B. Yakut‐Çakar. 2010. “Structural Change, the Social Policy Environment and Female Employment in Turkey.” Development and Change 41 (3): 517–538. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01643.x.
  • Castles, S., H. D. Haas, and M. J. Miller. 1998. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. London: Macmillan International Higher Education.
  • Çelik, K. 2008. “‘My State Is My Father’: Youth Unemployment Experiences under the Weak State Welfare Provisions of Turkey.” Journal of Youth Studies 11 (4): 429–444. doi:10.1080/13676260802106191.
  • Çelik, K., and D. Lüküslü. 2012. “Spotlighting a Silent Category of Young Females: The Life Experiences of “House Girls” in Turkey.” Youth & Society 44 (1): 28–48. doi:10.1177/0044118X10391636.
  • Çelik, K., and S. Kalaycıoğlu. 2016. “İşsizlik Yok, İş Beğenmeme Var!”: Farklı Aktörlerin Gözünden Genç İşsizliği Nedenlerini Anlamak.”. Proceedings of VIII. Ulusal Sosyoloji Kongresi: Farklılıklar, Çatışmalar Ve Eylemlilikler Çağında Sosyoloji, ODTU, Ankara.
  • Cemalcilar, Z., and F. Gökşen. 2014. “Inequality in Social Capital: Social Capital, Social Risk and Drop-Out in the Turkish Education System.” British Journal of Sociology of Education 35 (1): 94–114. doi:10.1080/01425692.2012.740807.
  • Dedeoğlu, S., and A. Elveren. 2011. “Introduction: Gender and Society and the Welfare State in Turkey.” In Gender and Society in Turkey: The Impact of Neoliberal Policies, Political Islam and EU Accession, edited by S. Dedeoğlu and A. Elveren, 15–31. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Del Carpio, X. V., and M. C. Wagner. 2015. The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market. Washington, DC: World Bank.
  • Ercan, H., and H. Rittersberger-Tılıç. 2012. “Youth, Employment, and Migration.” Working Paper, IOM, Ankara.
  • Eryurt, M. A., and İ. Koç. 2012. “Internal Migration and Fertility in Turkey: Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis.” International Journal of Population Research 2012: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2012/329050.
  • Esen, O., and A. O. Binatlı. 2017. “The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Economy: Regional Labour Market Effects.” Social Sciences 6 (4): 129. doi:10.3390/socsci6040129.
  • Esping-Andersen, G. 1996. Welfare States in Transition: National Adaptations in Global Economies. California: Sage Publications.
  • Eurostat. 2013. “Harmonized Unemployment Rate by Sex.” http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do? tab=table&language=en&pcode=teilm020, downloaded 10/ 11/2013
  • Fend, H. 1994. “The Historical Context of Transition to Work and Youth Unemployment.” In Youth Unemployment and Society, edited by A. C. Petersen and J. T. Mortimer, 77–94. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • France, A. 1998. “‘Why Should We Care?’: Young People, Citizenship and Questions of Social Responsibility.” Journal of Youth Studies 1 (1): 97–111. doi:10.1080/13676261.1998.10592997.
  • Furlong, A., and F. Cartmel. 2007. Young People and Social Change: New Perspectives. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
  • Gallie, D., and S. Paugam, eds. 2000. Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe. Oxford: OUP Oxford.
  • Gökşen, F., D. Yükseker, S. Kuz, and Ö. İbrahim. 2015. “Policy Performance and Evaluation: Turkey.” STYLE Working Papers, WP3.3/TR. CROME, University of Brighton, Brighton.
  • Goldscheider, F., and C. Goldscheider. 1999. The Changing Transition to Adulthood. Vol. 17. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.
  • Hammer, T. 2003. Youth Unemployment and Social Exclusion in Europe: A Comparative Study. Bristol: Policy Press.
  • Hoşgör, Ş., and A. Tansel. 2010. 2050ʹye doğru nüfusbilim ve yönetim: Eğitim, işgücü, sağlık ve sosyal güvenlik sistemlerine yansımalar. Ankara: TÜSİAD.
  • İlkkaracan, İ. 2012. “Why so Few Women in the Labor Market in Turkey?” Feminist Economics 18 (1): 1–37. doi:10.1080/13545701.2011.649358.
  • ILO. 1998. “Resolution Concerning the Measurement of Underemployment and Inadequate Employment Situations.” Adopted by the 16th International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, ILO. Accessed 24 January 2018. www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/stat/res/underemp.htm
  • ILO. 2004. Global Employment Trends for Youth 2004. ILO, Geneva: ILO.
  • ILO. 2013. Global Employment Trends 2013. Geneva: ILO.
  • ILO. 2017. World Employment Social Outlook: Trends 2016. 2016/01. Geneva: ILO.
  • Kardam, F., and G. Toksöz. 2004. “Gender Based Discrimination at Work in Turkey: A Cross-Sectoral Overview.” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi 59 (04): 151–172.
  • Lesko, N. 1996. “Denaturalizing Adolescence: The Politics of Contemporary Representations.” Youth and Society 28 (2): 139–161. doi:10.1177/0044118X96028002001.
  • Lesthaeghe, R., and G. Moors. 1995. “Living Arrangements, Socio-Economic Position, and Values among Young Adults: A Pattern Description for Belgium, France, the Netherlands, and West-Germany, 1990.” In Population and Family in the Low Countries 1994, edited by H. Van Den Brekel and F. Deven, 1–56. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media.
  • Levi, G., and J-C Schmitt, Eds. 1997. A History of Young People in the West. Vol. 2. Stormy Evolution to Modern Times. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Lister, R., S. Middleton, J. Vincent, and D. Abbott. 2002. “Negotiating Transitions to Citizenship.” Report of Findings. doi:10.1044/1059-0889(2002/er01).
  • Lordoğlu, K., and M. Aslan. 2016. “En Fazla Suriyeli Göçmen Alan Beş Kentin Emek Piyasalarında Değişimi: 2011-2014.” Çalışma ve Toplum 49 (2): 789–808.
  • Lüküslü, D. 2016. “Creating a Pious Generation: Youth and Education Policies of the AKP in Turkey.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16 (4): 637–649. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1243332.
  • MacDonald, R., ed. 1997. Youth, the ‘Underclass’ and Social Exclusion. London: Psychology Press.
  • Mannheim, K. 1952. “The Problem of Generations.” In Karl Mannheim: Essays, edited by P. Kecskemeti, 276–322. London: Routledge.
  • Martin, C. 2015. Southern Welfare States: Configuration of the Welfare Balance between State and the Family. Southern Europe, 77–100. Accessed 07 September 2018. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01179541/file/2015def-martin%20southern%20WS(3).pdf
  • McKenzie, D. J. 2008. “A Profile of the World’s Young Developing Country International Migrants.” Population and Development Review 34 (1): 115–135. doi:10.1111/j.1728-4457.2008.00208.x.
  • Mills, M., and H.-P. Blossfeld. 2003. “Globalization, Uncertainty and Changes in Early Life Courses.” Zeitschrift Für Erziehungswissenschaft 6 (2): 188–218. doi:10.1007/s11618-003-0023-4.
  • Mroz, T. A., and T. H. Savage. 2006. “The Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment.” Journal of Human Resources XLI 2: 259–293. doi:10.3368/jhr.XLI.2.259.
  • Rankin, B. H., and I. A. Aytaç. 2006. “Gender Inequality in Schooling: The Case of Turkey.” Sociology of Education 79 (1): 25–43. doi:10.1177/003804070607900102.
  • Rittersberger-Tilic, H., and K. Çelik. 2016. An Overview of Turkey’s Young Population. Ankara: UNFPA.
  • Rogers, R. 2011. “‘I Remember Thinking, Why Isn’t There Someone to Help Me? Why Isn’t There Someone Who Can Help Me Make Sense of What I’m Going Through?’ ‘Instant Adulthood’ and the Transition of Young People Out of State Care.” Journal of Sociology 47 (4): 411–426. doi:10.1177/1440783311420793.
  • Schmid, G., and B. Gazier, eds. 2002. The Dynamics of Full Employment: Social Integration through Transitional Labour Markets. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Sennett, R. 1998. The Corrosion of Character: The Transformation of Work in Modern Capitalism. New York and London: Norton Company.
  • Standing, G. 2011. The Precariat: The Dangerous New Class. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Tansel, A. (2002). Accessed 07 September 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=301946.
  • UNDP. 2008. Youth in Turkey. Ankara: UNDP. Accessed 13 August 2018. http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/turkey_2008_nhdr_en.pdf.
  • Walther, A. 2006. “Regimes of Youth Transitions: Choice, Flexibility and Security in Young People’s Experiences across Different European Contexts.” Young 14 (2): 119–139. doi:10.1177/1103308806062737.
  • Yeldan, A. E. 2017. “Turkey’s Employment Subsidy Program under the Great Recession: A General Equilibrium Assessment.” International Review of Applied Economics 31 (2): 225–254. doi:10.1080/02692171.2016.1240154.
  • Yentürk, N., Y. Kurtaran, and G. Nemutlu. 2008. Türkiye’de Gençlik Çalışması ve Politikaları. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Yılmaz, V. 2017. “Youth Welfare Policy in Turkey in Comparative Perspective: A Case of ‘Denied Youth Citizenship’.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 17 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1080/14683857.2016.1232894.
  • Yurttagüler, L., B. Oy, and Y. Kurtaran. 2014. Özerklik ve Özgürlükler Açısından Türkiye’de Gençlik Politikaları. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Zaidi, B., and S. Philip Morgan. 2017. “The Second Demographic Transition Theory: A Review and Appraisal.” Annual Review of Sociology 43: 473–492. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-060116-053442.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.