Cuantificación de Plomo (Pb) en tejidos blandos y óseo de murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) provenientes de zonas de influencia Urbana en la costa occidental de Ecuador

References

• Newman MC. Fundamentals of ecotoxicology. 4th ed. USA: CDR Press; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Walker CH, Sibly RM, Hopkin SP, et al. Principles of ecotoxicology. 4th ed. USA: CDR Press; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Zocche JJ, Leffa DD, Damiani AP, et al. Heavy metals and DNA damage in blood cells of insectivore bats in coal mining areas of Catarinense coal basin, Brazil. Environ Res. 2010;110(7):684–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker C. Ecotoxicology: effects of pollutans on the natural environment. USA: CDR Press; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Becker DJ, Chumchal MM, Broders HG, et al. Mercury bioaccumulation in bats reflects dietary connectivity to aquatic food webs. Environ Pollut. 2018;233:1076–1085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Shea TJ, Johnston JJ. Environmental contaminants and bats: investigating exposure and effects. In: Kunz TH, Parsons S, editors. Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats. 2nd ed. USA: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2009. p. 500–528.
   Google Scholar
• Skerfving S, Bergdahl IA. Lead. In: Nordberg GF, Fowler BA, Nordberg M, editors. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Academic Press; 2015. p. 911–967.
   Google Scholar
• Walker LA, Simpson VR, Rockett L, et al. Heavy metal contamination in bats in Britain. Environ Pollut. 2007;148(2):483–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zukal J, Pikula J, Bandouchova H. Bats as bioindicators of heavy metal pollution: history and prospect. Mamm Biol. 2015;80(3):220–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DR. Lead concentrations: Bats vs. Terrestrial small mammals collected near a major highway. Environ Sci Technol. 1979;13(3):338–341.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hewitt C, Candy GBB. Soil and street dust heavy metal concentrations in and around Cuenca, Ecuador. Environ Pollut. 1990;63(2):129–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Energía y Minas. Comercialización de gasolina Extra y Super. Acuerdo Ministerial 112. Registro Oficial No. 308 del 30 de abril de 1998. Ecuador; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Satián D Determinación de plomo y cadmio en el hollín impregnado en aceras y bordillos de las estaciones de la Metrovía [Tesis de Ingeniería Ambiental]. Guayaquil, Ecuador: Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Alcívar M, Mosquera J, Castro R. Concentración de metales pesados (Cr Total, Pb, Cd) en agua superficial y sedimentos en el Estero Salado (Guayaquil). Rev Científica Ciencias Nat y Ambient. 2011;5:28–40.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Cadena JC, Ruíz-Fernández PS, Fernández-Ronquillo TE, et al. Detection of sentinel bacteria in mangrove sediments contaminated with heavy metals. Mar Pollut Bull. 2020;150:110701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navarrete-Forero G, Morales Baren L, Dominguez-Granda L, et al. Heavy metals contamination in the Gulf of Guayaquil: even limited data reflects environmental impacts from anthropogenic activity. Rev Int Contam Ambient. 2019;35(3):731–755.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pernía BM, Mero M, Cornejo X, et al. Determinación de cadmio y plomo en agua, sedimento y organismos bioindicadores en el Estero Salado, Ecuador. Enfoque UTE. 2018;9(2):89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Divoll TJ, Ganguli PM, et al. Presence of artisanal gold mining predicts mercury bioaccumulation in five genera of bats (Chiroptera). Environ Pollut. 2018;236:862–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos-H D, Medellín RA, Morton-Bermea O. Insectivorous bats as biomonitor of metal exposure in the megalopolis of Mexico and rural environments in Central Mexico. Environ Res. 2020;185:109293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams M, Ramos D, Butron A, et al. Heavy metal concentrations in bats around and inside the lodge “Cock of the Rocks”, Kosnipata, Cuzco, Peru. Ecol Apl. 2010;9(2):133–139.
   Google Scholar
• Yates DE, Adams EM, Angelo SE, et al. Mercury in bats from the northeastern United States. Ecotoxicology. 2014;23(1):45–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altringham J, and Kerth G. Bats and Roads. In: Voigt CC, and Kingston T, editors. Bats in the anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Switzerland: Springer e-book; 2016. p. 35–62.
   Google Scholar
• Andreani G, Cannavacciuolo A, Menotta S, et al. Environmental exposure to non-essential trace elements in two bat species from urbanised (Tadarida teniotis) and open land (Miniopterus schreibersii) areas in Italy. Environ Pollut. 2019;254:113034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alberico M, Saavedra-R CA, García-Paredes H. Murciélagos caseros de Cali (Valle del Cauca- Colombia). Caldasia. 2005;27(1):117–126.
   Google Scholar
• Mena JL, Williams De Castro M. Diversidad y patrones reproductivos de quirópteros en un área urbana de Lima, Perú. Ecol Apl. 2002;1(1–2):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Sampedro-Marín AC, Martínez-Bravo CM, Otero-Fuentes YL, et al. Occurrence of the house bat (Molossus molossus Pallas, 1776) in the city of Sincelejo, Department of Sucre, Colombia. Caldasia. 2008;30(2):495–503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung K, and Threlfall C. Urbanization and its effects on bats: a global meta-analysis. In: Voigt CC, and Kingston T, editors. Bats in the anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Switzerland: Springer e-book; 2016. p. 13–33.
   Google Scholar
• Ghanem SJ, Voigt CC. Increasing awareness of ecosystem services provided by bats. Adv Study Behav. 2012;44:279–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunz TH, Braun de Torrez E, Bauer D, Lobova T, Fleming TH. Ecosystem services provided by bats. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2011;1223(1):1–38.
   Google Scholar
• de Souza MB, de Souza Santos LR, Borges RE, Nunes HF, Vieira TB, Pacheco SM, et al. Current Status of Ecotoxicological Studies of Bats in Brazil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2020; 28:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Racero-Casarrubia J, Pinedo-Hernández J, Ballesteros-Correa J, Marrugo-Negrete J. Metales pesados en especies de murciélagos asociados a una finca bajo manejo silvopastoril en el departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. Acta Zool Mex. 2017;33(1):45–54
   Google Scholar
• Russo D, Jones G. Bats as bioindicators: an introduction Mamm Biol. 2015;80(3):157–158.
   Google Scholar
• Carrasco-Rueda F, Loiselle BA, Frederick PC. Mercury bioaccumulation in tropical bats from a region of active artisanal and small-scale gold mining. Ecotoxicology. 2020;29(7):1032–2042.
   Google Scholar
• Burneo S, Proaño M, Tirira D. Plan de Acción para la Conservación de los Murciélagos del Ecuador. Quito: Programa para la Conservación de los Murciélagos del Ecuador y Ministerio del Ambiente; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador. Sistema de Clasificación de los Ecosistemas del Ecuador Continental. Quito: Subsecretaría de Patrimonio Natural-MAE; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC). Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Jul 26]. Available from: https://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/proyecciones-poblacionales/
   Google Scholar
• GAD Municipal Guayaquil. Esquema de ocupación de uso del Suelo [Internet]. Dirección de urbanismo avalúos y ordenamiento territorial. Geoportal del GAD Municipal de Guayaquil. 2014 [cited 2020 Jul 26]. Available from: http://geoportal-guayaquil.opendata.arcgis.com/
   Google Scholar
• Kunz TH, Hodgkison R, Wise CD. Methods of capturing and handling bats. In: Kunz TH, Parson S, editors. Ecological and behavioural methods for the study of bats. 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2009. p. 3–35.
   Google Scholar
• Sikes RS; The Animal Care and Use Committee of the American Society of Mammalogists. 2016 Guidelines of the American Society of Mammalogists for the use of wild mammals in research and education. J Mammal. 2016;97(3):663–688.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tirira DG. Guía de campo de los mamíferos del Ecuador. 2 ed. Quito, Ecuador: Asociación Ecuatoriana de Mastozoología y Editorial Murciélago Blanco. Publicación Especial sobre los mamíferos de Ecuador 11; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz M, Solari S, Aguirre LF, et al. Clave de identificación de los murciélagos de Sud América. 1 ed. Tucumán, Argentina: Programa de Conservación de los Murciélagos de Argentina; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Simmons NB, Voss R. Collection, preparation, and fixation of specimens and tissues. In: Kunz TH, Parson S, editors. Ecological and behavioural methods for the study of bats. 2nd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press; 2009. p. 849–867.
   Google Scholar
• Minitab 17 Statistical Software. State College, PA: Minitab, Inc.; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Scheuhammer AM, Norris SL. The ecotoxicology of lead shot and lead fishing weights. Ecotoxicology. 1996;5(5):279–295.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguiar LMS, Bernard E, Machado RB. Habitat use and movements of Glossophaga soricina and Lonchophylla dekeyseri (Chiroptera: phyllostomidae) in a Neotropical Savannah. Zool. 2014;31(3):223–229.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández-Cadena JC, Andrade S, Silva-Coello CL, et al. Heavy metal concentration in mangrove surface sediments from the north-west coast of South America. Mar Pollut Bull. 2014;82(1–2):221–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mero M, Arcos V, Egas F, et al. Determinación de metales pesados (Cd y Pb) en moluscos bivalvos de interés comercial (Anadara tuberculosa y A. grandis) de puerto El Morro, Ecuador. Investig Tecnol E Investig. 2012;4(4):19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Hare L. Aquatic insects and trace metals: bioavailability, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1992;22(5–6):327–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey MBC, Fenton MB, MacDonald KC, et al. Trace elements in the fur of bats (Chiroptera: vespertilionidae) from Ontario and Quebec, Canada. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001;66(6):699–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lidman J, Jonsson M, Berglund ÅMM. The effect of lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) contamination on aquatic insect community composition and metamorphosis. Sci Total Environ. 2020;734:139406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzler HU, Kalko EKV. Echolocation by Insect-Eating BatsWe define four distinct functional groups of bats and find differences in signal structure that correlate with the typical echolocation tasks faced by each group. Bioscience. 2001;51(7):557–569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjerregaard P, Andersen CBI, Andersen O. Ecotoxicology of metals—sources, transport, and effects on the ecosystem. In: Nordberg GF, Nordberg BA, Fowler M, editors. Handbook on the toxicology of metals. 4th ed. United Kingdom: Academic Press; 2015. p. 425–459.
   Google Scholar
• Flache L, Becker NI, Kierdorf U, et al. Hair samples as monitoring units for assessing metal exposure of bats: a new tool for risk assessment. Mamm Biol. 2015;80(3):178–181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thies M, Gregory D. Residues of lead, cadmium, and arsenic in livers of Mexican free-tailed bats. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 1994;52(5):641–8.
   Google Scholar
• Hoenerhoff M, Williams K. Copper-associated hepatopathy in a Mexican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) and establishment of a reference range for hepatic copper in bats. J Vet Diagnostic Investig. 2004;16(6):593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministerio de Ambiente de Ecuador. Acuerdo Ministerial 028. Registro Oficial N° 270 del 13 de febrero del 2015. Ecuador; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Noss RF. Indicators for monitoring biodiversity: a hierarchical approach. Conserv Biol. 1990;4(4):355–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voigt CC, and Kingston T. Bats in the Anthropocene. In: Voigt CC, and Kingston T, editors. Bats in the anthropocene: conservation of bats in a changing world. Switzerland: Springer e-book; 2016. p. 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Tirira DG. Libro Rojo de los mamíferos del Ecuador. 2 ed. Quito: Fundación Mamíferos y Conservación, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador y Ministerio de Ambiente de Ecuador; 2011.
   Google Scholar