Exploring local morphological and molecular variation in parasitic species Gaiadendron punctatum (Loranthaceae) from Northwestern Andes of Colombia

References

• Kuijt J, Hansen B. Loranthaceae. In: Kubitzki K, editor. The families and genera of vascular plants. New York: Springer International Publishing; 2015. p. 73–119.
   Google Scholar
• Barlow BA, Wiens D. The classification of the generic segregates of Phrygilanthus (= Notanthera) of the Loranthaceae. Brittonia. 1973;25(1):26–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijt J, Lye D. A preliminary survey of foliar sclerenchyma in neotropical Loranthaceae. Blumea. 2005;50(2):323–355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickrent DL, Malécot V, Vidal-Russell R, et al. A revised classification of Santalales. Taxon. 2010;59(2):538–558.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roldán FJ. Contribución al conocimiento de las lorantáceas del departamento de antioquia. [Contribution to the knowledge of Loranthaceae from the department of Antioquia]. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 1993. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Kuijt J. Loranthaceae. In: Harling G, Sparre B, editors. Flora of Ecuador. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council; 1986. p. 115–194.
   Google Scholar
• Kuijt J. Loranthaceae. In: Stevens WD, Ulloa-Ulloa C, Pool A, et al. editors. Flora de Nicaragua [Flora of Nicaragua]. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press; 2001. p. 1239–1246. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Morales JF. Loranthaceae. In: Hammel BE, Grayum M, Herrera C, et al. editors. Manual de plantas de Costa Rica [Manual of plants of Costa Rica]. St Louis: Missouri Botanical Garden Press; 2007. p. 218–235. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Alzate F, Idárraga A, Díaz O, et al. Flora de los bosques montanos de medellín. [Flora of montane forests of Medellín]. Medellín: Alcaldía de Medellín; 2013. Spanish.
   Google Scholar
• Amico GC, Nickrent DL. Population structure and phylogeography of the mistletoes Tristerix corymbosus and T. aphyllus (Loranthaceae) using chloroplast DNA sequence variation. Am J Bot. 2009;96(8):1571–1580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laphitz RML, Ezcurra C, Vidal-Russell R. Cryptic species in the Andean hemiparasite Quinchamalium Chilense (Schoepfiaceae: Santalales). System Biodivers. 2018;16(3):260–270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vidal-Russell R. Phylogenetic relationships in Arjona (Schoepfiaceae), a hemiparasitic herb from Southern South America. Syst Bot. 2019;44(3):592–599.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amico GC, Vidal-Russell R, Garcia MA, et al. Evolutionary history of the South American mistletoe Tripodanthus (Loranthaceae) using nuclear and plastid markers. Syst Bot. 2012;37(1):218–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez‐Crespo MJ, Ornelas JF, González‐Rodríguez A, et al. Phylogeography and population differentiation in the Psittacanthus calyculatus (Loranthaceae) mistletoe: a complex scenario of climate–volcanism interaction along the Trans‐Mexican Volcanic Belt. J Biogeogr. 2017;44(11):2501–2514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molvray M, Kores PJ, Chase MW. Phylogenetic relationships within Korthalsella (Viscaceae) based on nuclear ITS and plastid trnL‐F sequence data. Am J Bot. 1999;86(2):249–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barlow BA, Wiens D. The cytogeography of the loranthaceous mistletoes. Taxon. 1971;20(2–3):291–312.
   Google Scholar
• Kuijt J. Commentary on the mistletoes of Panama. Ann Mo Bot Gard. 1978;65(2):736–763.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijt J, Graham JG. Two new species of Loranthaceae from central Peru. Novon. 2015;24(2):173–178.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickey LJ. Classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. Am J Bot. 1973;60(1):17–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna (Austria): R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2020. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/
   Google Scholar
• Kassambara A, Mundt F. Factoextra: extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. R package version 1.0.7; 2020. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=factoextra
   Google Scholar
• Le S, Josse J, Husson F. FactoMineR: an R package for multivariate analysis. J Stat Softw. 2008;25(1):1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kassambara A. ggpubr: ‘ggplot2ʹ based publication ready plots. R package version 0.4.0; 2020. Available from: https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr
   Google Scholar
• Ivanova NV, Fazekas AJ, Hebert PD. Semi-automated, membrane-based protocol for DNA isolation from plants. Plant Mol Biol Rep. 2008;26(3):186–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw J, Lickey EB, Beck JT, et al. The tortoise and the hare ii: relative utility of 21 noncoding chloroplast DNA sequences for phylogenetic analysis. Am J Bot. 2005;92(1):142–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taberlet P, Coissac E, Pompanon F, et al. Power and limitations of the chloroplast trnL (UAA) intron for plant DNA barcoding. Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(3):e14–e14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duminil J. Mitochondrial genome and plant taxonomy. In: Besse P, editor. Molecular plant taxonomy: methods and protocols. New York: Humana Press; 2014. p. 121–140.
   Google Scholar
• Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, et al. Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics. 2012;28(2):1647–1649.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh JW, Bryant D. POPART: full-feature software for haplotype network construction. Methods Ecol Evol. 2015;6(9):1110–1116
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuijt J. On the ecology and parasitism of the Costa Rican tree mistletoe, Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pavon) G. Don. Can J Bot. 1963;41(6):927–938
   Google Scholar
• Kress WJ, Wurdack KJ, Zimmer EA, et al. Use of DNA barcodes to identify flowering plants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005;102(23):8369–8374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pang X, Liu C, Shi L, et al. Utility of the trnH–psbA intergenic spacer region and its combinations as plant DNA barcodes: a meta-analysis. Plos One. 2012;7(11):e48833.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos C, Pereira F. Identification of plant species using variable length chloroplast DNA sequences. Forensic Sci Int-Gen. 2018;36:1–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong W, Liu J, Yu J, et al. Highly variable chloroplast markers for evaluating plant phylogeny at low taxonomic levels and for DNA barcoding. Plos One. 2012;7(4):e35071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuartas-Hernández SE, Moreno-Betancur DJ, Gibernau M, et al. Contrasting patterns of floral size variation in two sympatric species of Anthurium along an elevation gradient in a tropical mountain forest. Int J Plant Sci. 2019;180(3):209–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armbruster WS. Floral specialization and angiosperm diversity: phenotypic divergence, fitness trade-offs and realized pollination accuracy. AoB Plants. 2014;6:1–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bickford D, Lohman DJ, Sodhi NS, et al. Cryptic species as a window on diversity and conservation. Trends Ecol Evol. 2007;22(3):148–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deroo AC, Eckstein P, Benaragama D, et al. Evaluation of Galium species and populations using morphological characters and molecular markers. Weed Res. 2018;59(1):28–38.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar