181
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Biosecurity infectious diseases of the returning Indonesian migrant workers

, , , , &
Article: 2358756 | Received 03 Jan 2024, Accepted 17 May 2024, Published online: 29 May 2024

References

  • Albarrán, C. R., & Nyamathi, A. (2011). HIV and Mexican migrant workers in the United States: A review applying the vulnerable populations conceptual model. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 22(3), 173–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jana.2010.08.001
  • Ali, M. G., Ahmad, M. O., & Husain, S. N. (2020). Spread of corona virus disease (COVID-19) from an outbreak to pandemic in the year 2020. Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases, 37–51. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrid/2020/v3i430135
  • Al-Najjar, S. (2002). Women migrant domestic workers in Bahrain. International migration papers. htt ps://do i.org/9221132439
  • Amir, H. (2022). Strategies in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 a quarantine, isolation, lockdown, tracing, testing and treatment (3t): Literature review. Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management, 17(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v17i2.1465
  • Araujo, M. B., & Naimi, B. (2020). Spread of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus likely to be constrained by climate. BMJ Yale, 2003–2020. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.12.20034728.
  • Baker, R. E., Mahmud, A. S., Miller, I. F., Rajeev, M., Rasambainarivo, F., Rice, B. L., Takahashi, S., Tatem, A. J., Wagner, C. E., Wang, L.-F., Wesolowski, A., & Metcalf, C. J. E. (2022). Infectious disease in an era of global change. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 20(4), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-021-00639-z
  • Beay, L. K. (2018). Dinamika penyebaran campak dengan pengaruh migrasi. Jurnal Sainsmat, 7(2), 125. https://doi.org/10.35580/sainsmat7273652018
  • Beay, L. K., Kasbawati, K., & Toaha, S. (2017, 1). Effects of human and mosquito migrations on the dynamical behavior of the spread of malaria. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1825.
  • Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity (1st ed.). SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Bergquist, S., Otten, T., & Sarich, N. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Health Policy and Technology, 9(4), 623–638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hlpt.2020.08.007
  • Bester, J. C. (2016). Measles and measles vaccination: A review. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(12), 1209–1215. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1787
  • Boström, M., Lidskog, R., & Uggla, Y. (2017). A reflexive look at reflexivity in environmental sociology. Environmental Sociology, 3(1), 6–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23251042.2016.1237336
  • BP2MI. (2022). Data Penempatan dan Pelindungan PMI Periode Tahun 2022.
  • Castelli, F., & Sulis, G. (2017). Migration and infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 23(5), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2017.03.012
  • Cayuela, A., Martínez, J. M., Ronda, E., Delclos, G. L., & Conway, S. (2018a). Assessing the influence of working hours on general health by migrant status and family structure: The case of Ecuadorian-, Colombian-, and Spanish-born workers in Spain. Public Health, 163, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.013
  • Cayuela, A., Martínez, J. M., Ronda, E., Delclos, G. L., & Conway, S. (2018b). Assessing the influence of working hours on general health by migrant status and family structure: The case of Ecuadorian-, Colombian-, and Spanish-born workers in Spain. Public Health, 163, 27–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.06.013
  • Chakraborty, I., & Maity, P. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science of the Total Environment, 728, 138882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
  • Chen, Z.-L., Zhang, Q., Lu, Y., Guo, Z.-M., Zhang, X., Zhang, W.-J., Guo, C., Liao, C.-H., Li, Q.-L., & Han, X.-H. (2020). Distribution of the COVID-19 epidemic and correlation with population emigration from Wuhan, China. Chinese Medical Journal, 133(9), 1044–1050. https://doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000782
  • Cicero, A. (2019). Southeast Asia strategic multilateral dialogue on biosecurity. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 25(5).
  • Colley, D. G., Bustinduy, A. L., Secor, W. E., & King, C. H. (2014). Human schistosomiasis. The Lancet, 383(9936), 2253–2264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61949-2
  • Davina. (2021). Temuan Mutasi Virus Corona Baru B1525, Apakah Vaksin yang Ada Akan Tetap Efektif?. Kompas. https://www.kompas.tv/article/165662/temuan-mutasi-virus-corona-baru-b161525-apakah-vaksin-yang-ada-akan-tetap-efektif
  • Dewanti, L., Sulistiawati, S., & Nuswantoro, D. (2021). TOT Penyakit Menular Pada Satgas WNI Migran Terdeportasi Di Tanjung Pinang. Jurnal KARINOV, 4(2), 82–87.
  • El-Dib, N. A. (2017). Entamoeba histolytica: An overview. Current Tropical Medicine Reports, 4(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40475-017-0100-z
  • Fauzi, M. A., & Paiman, N. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic in Southeast Asia: Intervention and mitigation efforts. Asian Education and Development Studies, 10(2), 176–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-04-2020-0064
  • Fernandez, B. (2018). Health inequities faced by Ethiopian migrant domestic workers in Lebanon. Health & Place, 50, 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.01.008
  • Fuchs, W., & Brockmeyer, N. H. (2014). Sexually transmitted infections. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 12(6), 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.12310
  • Gangurde, H. H., Gulecha, V. S., Borkar, V. S., Mahajan, M. S., Khandare, R. A., & Mundada, A. S. (2011). Swine influenza a (H1N1 virus): A pandemic disease. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2(2), 110. https://doi.org/10.4103/0975-8453.86300
  • Gelatt, J. (2020). Immigrant workers: Vital to the US COVID-19 response, disproportionately vulnerable. Migration Policy Institute, 26.
  • Giddens, A. (1990). The consequences of modernity. Stanford University Press. http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=2664
  • Greenaway, C., & Castelli, F. (2019). Infectious diseases at different stages of migration: An expert review. Journal of Travel Medicine, 26(2), taz007. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taz007
  • Guo, H., & Li, M. Y. (2012). Impacts of migration and immigration on disease transmission dynamics in heterogeneous populations. Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series B, 17(7), 2413–2430. https://doi.org/10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2413
  • Habibullah, N. F. N., Juhari, A., & Sandra, L. (2016). Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial Untuk Pekerja Migran Bermasalah. Sosio Konsepsia, 5(2), 66–67. https://doi.org/10.33007/ska.v5i2.178
  • Hageman, J. R. (2020). The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Pediatric Annals, 49(3). https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20200219-01
  • Hajek, A. (2021). “Determinants of postponed cancer screening during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the nationally representative COVID-19 snapshot monitoring in Germany (COSMO).” Risk Management and Healthcare Policy , 3003–3011.
  • Hanefeld, J., Vearey, J., Lunt, N., Bell, S., Blanchet, K., Duclos, D., Ghilardi, L., Horsfall, D., Howard, N., Adams, J. H., Kamndaya, M., Lynch, C., Makandwa, T., McGrath, N., Modesinyane, M., O’Donnell, K., Siriwardhana, C., Smith, R. … Wickramage, K. P. (2017). A global research agenda on migration, mobility, and health. The Lancet, 389(10087), 2358–2359. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31588-X
  • Herdt, G. (1997). Sexual cultures and migration in the era of AIDS: Anthropological and demographic perspectives. Clarendon Press.
  • Hirsch, E. (2018). Remapping the vertical archipelago: Mobility, migration, and the everyday labor of Andean development. The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology, 23(1), 189–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/jlca.12260
  • Hoffman, D. M. (2009). Changing academic mobility patterns and international migration: What will academic mobility mean in the 21st century? Journal of Studies in International Education, 13(3), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315308321374
  • Hollweck, T. (2015). Robert, K. Y. ( 2014). Case study research design and methods. In The Canadian journal of program evaluation (5th ed. p. 282). Sage. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108
  • Hou, C., Chen, J., Zhou, Y., Hua, L., Yuan, J., He, S., Guo, Y., Zhang, S., Jia, Q., Zhao, C., Zhang, J., Xu, G., & Jia, E. (2020). The effectiveness of quarantine of Wuhan city against the corona virus disease 2019 (COVID‐19): A well‐mixed SEIR model analysis. Journal of Medical Virology, 92(7), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25827
  • Ilo, L. M. B. (2015). ILO global estimates on migrant workers: Results and methodology. International Labour Organisation (ILO).
  • Jernigan, D. B., Covid, C. D. C., & Team, R. (2020). Update: Public health response to the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak—United States, February 24, 2020. Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report, 69(8), 216. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6908e1
  • Jiménez-Morillas, F., Gil-Mosquera, M., & García-Lamberechts, E. J. (2019). Fever in travellers returning from the tropics. Medicina Clínica (English Edition), 153(5), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medcle.2019.03.013
  • Kabir, H., Fatema, S. R., Hoque, S., Ara, J., & Maple, M. (2020). Risks of HIV/AIDS transmission: A study on the perceptions of the wives of migrant workers of Bangladesh. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 21(6), 450–471.
  • Kaner, J., & Schaack, S. (2016). Understanding ebola: The 2014 epidemic. Globalization and Health, 12(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-016-0194-4
  • Khandia, R., Singhal, S., Alqahtani, T., Kamal, M. A., Nahed, A., Nainu, F., Desingu, P. A., & Dhama, K. (2022). Emergence of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant, salient features, high global health concerns and strategies to counter it amid ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Environmental Research, 209, 112816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112816
  • Kinasih, S. E., & Dugis, V. M. A. (2015). Perlindungan Buruh Migran Indonesia melalui Deteksi Dini HIV/AIDS pada saat reintegrasi ke daerah asal. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 28(4), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V28I42015.198-210
  • Kitvatanachai, S., & Rhongbutsri, P. (2012). Malaria in asymptomatic migrant workers and symptomatic patients in Thamaka District, Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, 2, S374–S377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2222-1808(12)60184-4
  • Kõu, A., & Bailey, A. (2014). ‘Movement is a constant feature in my life’: Contextualising migration processes of highly skilled Indians. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 52, 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.01.002
  • Kõu, A., van Wissen, L., van Dijk, J., & Bailey, A. (2015). A life course approach to high-skilled migration: Lived experiences of indians in the Netherlands. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 41(10), 1644–1663. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2015.1019843
  • Lan, P.-C. (2003). Political and social geography of marginal insiders: Migrant domestic workers in Taiwan. Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, 12(1–2), 99–125. https://doi.org/10.1177/011719680301200105
  • Lash, S., Beck, U., & Giddens, A. (1994). Reflexive modernization: Politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order. Stanford University Press. http://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=2440
  • Lasimbang, H. B., Tong, W. T., & Low, W. Y. (2016). Migrant workers in Sabah, East Malaysia: The importance of legislation and policy to uphold equity on sexual and reproductive health and rights. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 32, 113–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.08.015
  • Lee, J. (2008). Migrant workers and HIV vulnerability in Korea. International Migration, 46(3), 217–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2435.2008.00467.x
  • Leung, K., Wu, J. T., Liu, D., & Leung, G. M. (2020). First-wave COVID-19 transmissibility and severity in China outside Hubei after control measures, and second-wave scenario planning: A modelling impact assessment. The Lancet, 395(10233), 1382–1393. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30746-7
  • Liem, A., Wang, C., Wariyanti, Y., Latkin, C. A., & Hall, B. J. (2020). The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30076-6
  • Lindahl, J. F., & Grace, D. (2015). The consequences of human actions on risks for infectious diseases: A review. Infection Ecology & Epidemiology, 5(1), 30048. https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.30048
  • Liu, W., Li, Y., Shaw, K. S., Learn, G. H., Plenderleith, L. J., Malenke, J. A., Sundararaman, S. A., Ramirez, M. A., Crystal, P. A., Smith, A. G., Bibollet-Ruche, F., Ayouba, A., Locatelli, S., Esteban, A., Mouacha, F., Guichet, E., Butel, C., Ahuka-Mundeke, S. … Hahn, B. H. (2014). African origin of the malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax. Nature Communications, 5(1), 3346. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms4346
  • Liu, H., Li, X., Stanton, B., Liu, H., Liang, G., Chen, X., Yang, H., & Hong, Y. (2005). Risk factors for sexually transmitted disease among rural-to-urban migrants in China: Implications for HIV/sexually transmitted disease prevention. AIDS Patient Care & STDs, 19(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2005.19.49
  • Luhmann, N. (1989). Ecological communication. University of Chicago Press.
  • Lyons, L. (2006). The limits of transnational activism: Organizing for migrant workers rights in Malaysia and Singapore. University of Montreal.
  • Maatouk, I., Cristaudo, A., & Morrone, A. (2020). Sexually transmitted infections and migration. Skin Disorders in Migrants, 129–137.
  • Mahendradhata, Y., Ahmad, R. A., Lazuardi, L., Wilastonegoro, N. N., Meyanti, F., & Sebong, P. H. (2021). Kesehatan Global. UGM Press.
  • McMichael, C. (2020). Human mobility, climate change, and health: Unpacking the connections. The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(6), e217–e218. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30125-X
  • Merianos, A., & Peiris, M. (2005). International health regulations. Lancet, 366(9493), 1249–1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67508-3
  • Meze-Hausken, E. (2000). Migration caused by climate change: How vulnerable are people inn dryland areas? Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 5(4), 379–406. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026570529614
  • Mishal, A. (2020). A review of corona virus disease-2019. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research, 08(7). https://doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i7.59
  • Mizumoto, K., Kagaya, K., Zarebski, A., & Chowell, G. (2020). Estimating the asymptomatic proportion of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases on board the diamond princess cruise ship, Yokohama, Japan, 2020. Eurosurveillance, 25(10). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.10.2000180
  • Moroz, H., Shrestha, M., & Testaverde, M. (2020). Potential responses to the COVID-19 outbreak in support of migrant workers. World Bank.
  • Mudita, I. W. (2013). Community biosecurity in West Timor, Indonesia: The role of local communities and governments in managing huanglongbing and other diseases and pests of citrus. Charles Darwin University (Australia).
  • Muliya. (2020). Tiba di Jakarta dan Bali, 591 WNI dari Luar Negeri Positif Covid-19. Kompas. https://www.kompas.tv/article/81782/tiba-di-jakarta-dan-bali-81591-wni-dari-luar-negeri-positif-covid-81719?page=all
  • Nelson, M. I., Viboud, C., Vincent, A. L., Culhane, M. R., Detmer, S. E., Wentworth, D. E., Rambaut, A., Suchard, M. A., Holmes, E. C., & Lemey, P. (2015). Global migration of influenza a viruses in swine. Nature Communications, 6(1), 6696. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7696
  • Organista, K. C., Carrillo, H., & Ayala, G. (2004). HIV prevention with Mexican migrants: Review, critique, and recommendations. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 37(Supplement 4), S227–S239. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000141250.08475.91
  • Peak, C. M., Kahn, R., Grad, Y. H., Childs, L. M., Li, R., Lipsitch, M., & Buckee, C. O. (2020). Individual quarantine versus active monitoring of contacts for the mitigation of COVID-19: A modelling study. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 20(9), 1025–1033. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30361-3
  • Perry, R. T., Halsey, N. A., & Orenstein, W. A. (2004). The clinical significance of measles: A review. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 189(Supplement_1), S4–S16. https://doi.org/10.1086/377712
  • Pillow Thomas Ence, M. T., Divronas, T., Peacock, F., & Kuo, D. (2015). Illness severity among non-english, non-Spanish speaking patients in a public emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 22(5), S182. https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L71879065&from=export%0A10.1111/acem.12644
  • Poirier, C., Luo, W., Majumder, M. S., Liu, D., Mandl, K. D., Mooring, T. A., & Santillana, M. (2020). The role of environmental factors on transmission rates of the COVID-19 outbreak: An initial assessment in two spatial scales. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 17002. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74089-7
  • Power, M. (2007). Die Erfindung operativer Risiken BT. In A. Mennicken & H. Vollmer (Eds.), Zahlenwerk: Kalkulation, Organisation und Gesellschaft (pp. 123–142). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-90449-8_7
  • Preibisch, K., & Hennebry, J. (2011). Temporary migration, chronic effects: The health of international migrant workers in Canada. Cmaj, 183(9), 1033–1038. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.090736
  • Qiu, J., Shen, B., Zhao, M., Wang, Z., Xie, B., & Xu, Y. (2020). A nationwide survey of psychological distress among Chinese people in the COVID-19 epidemic: Implications and policy recommendations. General Psychiatry, 33(2), e100213. https://doi.org/10.1136/gpsych-2020-100213
  • Rachmah. (2024). Socio-cultural values in managing risk communication during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2287288.
  • Rocklöv, J., Sjödin, H., & Wilder-Smith, A. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak on the diamond princess cruise ship: Estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030
  • Rydzik, A., Pritchard, A., Morgan, N., & Sedgley, D. (2012). Mobility, migration and hospitality employment: Voices of central and Eastern European women. Hospitality & Society, 2(2), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.1386/hosp.2.2.137_1
  • Sadarangani, S. P., Lim, P. L., & Vasoo, S. (2017). Infectious diseases and migrant worker health in Singapore: A receiving country’s perspective. Journal of Travel Medicine, 24(4), tax014. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/tax014
  • Safutra, I. (2021). 14 Mar Virus B117 Timpa 2 Pekerja Migran Asal Karawang, Keluarga Diisolasi. Jawa Pos. https://www.jawapos.com/nasional/04/03/2021/virus-b2117-timpa-2022-pekerja-migran-asal-karawang-keluarga-diisolasi/?page=all
  • Sahimin, N., Yunus, M. H., Douadi, B., Yvonne Lim, A. L., Noordin, R., Behnke, J. M., Mohd Zain, S. N. (2019). Entamoeba infections and associated risk factors among migrant workers in Peninsular Malaysia, Tropical Biomedicine, 36(4), 1014–1026.
  • Sahoo, J. P., & Samal, K. C. (2021). World on alert: WHO designated South African new COVID strain (Omicron/B. 1.1. 529) as a variant of concern. Biotica Research Today, 3(11), 1086–1088.
  • Sajadi, M. M., Habibzadeh, P., Vintzileos, A., Shokouhi, S., Miralles-Wilhelm, F., & Amoroso, A. (2020). Temperature, humidity, and latitude analysis to predict potential spread and seasonality for COVID-19. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550308
  • Sánchez, J. (2015). Alcohol use among Latino migrant workers in South Florida. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 151, 241–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.03.025
  • Sari, N., & Augeraud-Véron, E. (2015). Periodic orbits of a seasonal SIS epidemic model with migration. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 423(2), 1849–1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.10.084
  • Sepriandi, S. (2018). Kebijakan Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Pekerja Migran Bermasalah (PMB) di Debarkasi Kota Tanjung Pinang. KEMUDI: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2(2), 79–103.
  • Setyawati, D. (2013). Assets or commodities? Comparing regulations of placement and protection of migrant workers in Indonesia and the Philippines. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.4232/10.ASEAS-6.2-3
  • Sierra-López, F., Baylón-Pacheco, L., Espíritu-Gordillo, P., Lagunes-Guillén, A., Chávez-Munguía, B., & Rosales-Encina, J. L. (2018). Influence of micropatterned grill lines on entamoeba histolytica trophozoites morphology and migration. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 8, 295. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2018.00295
  • Sikkema, R. S., Farag, E., Islam, M., Atta, M., Reusken, C., Al-Hajri, M. M., & Koopmans, M. P. G. (2019). Global status of middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus in dromedary camels: A systematic review. Epidemiology & Infection, 147, e84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095026881800345X
  • Smith, L., & Angarone, M. P. (2015). Sexually transmitted infections. Urologic Clinics of North America, 42(4), 507–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ucl.2015.06.004
  • Soto, S. M. (2009). Human migration and infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 15, 26–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2008.02694.x
  • Tam, C. C. (2006). Migration and health: Fact, fiction, art, politics. Emerging Themes in Epidemiology, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-7622-3-15
  • Tam, C. C., Khan, M. S., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2016). Where economics and epidemics collide: Migrant workers and emerging infections. The Lancet, 388(10052), 1374–1376. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31645-2
  • Thijssen, M., Lemey, P., Amini-Bavil-Olyaee, S., Dellicour, S., Alavian, S. M., Tacke, F., Verslype, C., Nevens, F., & Pourkarim, M. R. (2019). Mass migration to Europe: An opportunity for elimination of hepatitis B virus? The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 4(4), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30014-7
  • Tian, D. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of pathogenic organisms. Biosafety and Health, 2(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2020.05.004
  • Tjitrawati, A. T., & Romadhona, M. K. (2024). Living beyond borders: The international legal framework to protecting rights to health of Indonesian illegal migrant workers in Malaysia. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 20(2), 227–245. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMHSC-04-2023-0038
  • Tuddenham, S., Hamill, M. M., & Ghanem, K. G. (2022). Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections: A review. Jama, 327(2), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.23487
  • Uly. (2020). Kenapa Pasien COVID-19 Menginfeksi Banyak Orang dan Ada yang Tidak? Kompas. https://www.kompas.com/sains/read/2020/2005/2025/120008823/kenapa-pasien-covid-120008819-menginfeksi-banyak-orang-dan-ada-yang-tidak
  • Vignier, N., & Bouchaud, O. (2018). Travel, migration and emerging infectious diseases. EJIFCC, 29(3), 175.
  • Wang, L., & Wang, X. (2012). Influence of temporary migration on the transmission of infectious diseases in a migrants’ home village. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 300, 100–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.004
  • Warren, A. (2013). (Re) locating the border: Pre-entry tuberculosis (TB) screening of migrants to the UK. Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences, 48, 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.04.024
  • Webster, R. G., Guan, Y., Poon, L., Krauss, S., Webby, R., Govorkova, E., & Peiris, M. (2005). The spread of the H5N1 bird flu epidemic in Asia in 2004. In Peters, Clarence James, and Charles H. Calisher (Eds.), Infectious Diseases from Nature: Mechanisms of Viral Emergence and Persistence (Vol. 19, pp. 117–129).
  • WHO. (2020a). ApartTogether survey: Preliminary overview of refugees and migrants self-reported impact of Covid-19.
  • WHO. (2020b). Considerations for quarantine of individuals in the context of containment for coronavirus disease (‎‎COVID-19)‎‎: Interim guidance.
  • Wilson, D. J., Gabriel, E., Leatherbarrow, A. J. H., Cheesbrough, J., Gee, S., Bolton, E., Fox, A., Fearnhead, P., Hart, C. A., Diggle, P. J., & Guttman, D. S. (2008). Tracing the source of campylobacteriosis. PLOS Genetics, 4(9), e1000203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000203
  • World Health Organization. (2008). International health regulations (2005).
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation report.
  • Wu, H. M. (2019). Evaluation of the sick returned traveler. Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology, 36(3), 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.014
  • Yeoh, B. S. A., Huang, S., & Gonzalez, J. (1999). Migrant female domestic workers: Debating the economic, social and political impacts in Singapore. International Migration Review, 33(1), 114–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/019791839903300105
  • Zhang, L., Li, H., & Chen, K. (2020). Effective risk communication for public health emergency: Reflection on the COVID-19 (2019-nCoV) outbreak in Wuhan, China. Healthcare, 8(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8010064
  • Zhou, G., & Yan, G. (2003). Severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Asia. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 9(12), 1608–1610. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid0912.030382
  • Zika, V., Luz, K., Parreira, R., & Ferrinho, P. (2015). Vírus Zika: Revisão para Clínicos. Acta medica portuguesa, 28(6), 760–765. https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.6929