Plan integration and plan quality: combining assessment tools to align local infrastructure priorities to reduce hazard vulnerability

References

• Baer, W. C. (1997). General plan evaluation criteria: An approach to making better plans. Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(3), 329–344.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P. R., Backhurst, M., Day, M., Ericksen, N., Laurian, L., Crawford, J., & Dixon, J. (2006). What makes plan implementation successful? An evaluation of local plans and implementation practices in New Zealand. Environment and Planning B, Planning & Design, 33, 581–600. https://doi.org/10.1068/b31166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P. R., Godschalk, D. R., Kaiser, E. J., & Rodriguez, D. A. (2006). Urban Land Use Planning (5th ed.). University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Kates, J., Malecha, M., Masterson, J., Shea, P., & Yu, S. (2021). Using a resilience scorecard to improve local planning for vulnerability to hazards and climate change: An application in two cities. Cities, 119, 103408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103408
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Masterson, J., Malecha, M., & Yu, S. (2020). Applying a plan integration for resilience scorecard to practice: Experiences of nashua. TX. Preliminary Report.
   Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Newman, G., Lee, J., Combs, T., Kolosna, C., & Salvesen, D. (2015). Evaluation of networks of plans and vulnerability to hazards and climate change: A resilience scorecard. Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(4), 287–302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Roenigk, D., Kaiser, E., & Burby, R. (1996). Enhancing plan quality: Evaluating the role of state planning mandates for natural hazard mitigation. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 39(1), 79–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Smith, G., & Lyles, W. (2012). Planning for resiliency: Evaluation of state hazard mitigation plans under the disaster mitigation act. Natural Hazards Review, 13(2), 139–150.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berke, P., Yu, S., Malecha, M., & Cooper, J. (2019). Plans that disrupt development: Equity policies and social vulnerability in six coastal cities. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 0739456X19861144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowyer, R. A. (1993). Capital improvement programs: Linking budgeting and planning. American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service Report 442.
   Google Scholar
• Burby, R. J. (2006). Hurricane Katrina and the paradoxes of government disaster policy: Bringing about wise governmental decisions for hazardous areas. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 604(1), 171–191. Retrieved from. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25097787
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. (2006). A vision for Rockport: A master plan for the heritage district and downtown Rockport. Building and Development Department.
   Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. (2014). Rockport heritage district zoning overlay code. Building and Development Department.
   Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. (2017a). Aransas County multi-jurisdictional floodplain management plan. Building and Development Department. https://cityofrockport.com/655/Floodplain-Management-Plan
   Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. (2017b). Aransas County multi-jurisdictional hazard mitigation action plan. Building and Development Department. https://cityofrockport.com/670/Hazard-Mitigation-Action-Plan
   Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. (2018). Aransas County long term recovery plan. Building and Development Department.
   Google Scholar
• City of Rockport. 2020. Rockport Strong Comprehensive Plan 2020-2040. https://cityofrockport.com/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/2916
   Google Scholar
• Duerksen, C. J., Dale, C. G., & Elliott, D. L. (2009). The citizen’s guide to planning (4th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351179669
   Google Scholar
• Elmer, V., & Leigland, A. (2013). Infrastructure planning and finance (1st ed.). Taylor and Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Federal Emergency Management Agency [FEMA]. (2013). Integrating hazard mitigation into local planning: Case studies and tools for community officials. Retrieved from http://www.gema.ga.gov/Mitigation/Resource%20Document%20Library/Integrating%20Hazard%20Mitigation%20into%20Local%20Planning.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Federal Emergency Management Agency [FEMA]. (2015). Plan integration: Linking local planning efforts. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/media-librarydata/1440522008134ddb097cc285bf741986b48fdcef31c6e/R3_Plan_Integration_0812_508.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Federal Emergency Management Agency [FEMA]. (2022). National Flood Insurance Program Data. Open FEMA Data Sets. Retrieved August 26, 2022, from https://www.fema.gov/about/openfema/data-sets
   Google Scholar
• Federal Emergency Management Agency [FEMA]. (n.d.). Assistance for governments and private non-profits after a disaster. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.fema.gov/assistance/public
   Google Scholar
• Finn, D., Hopkins, L., & Wempe, M. (2007). The information system of plans approach: Using and making plans for landscape protection. Landscape and Urban Planning, 81(1–2), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.11.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godschalk, D. R., & Anderson, W. R. (2012). Sustaining places: The role of the comprehensive plan. American Planning Association.
   Google Scholar
• Godschalk, D., Kaiser, E., & Berke, P. (1998). Integrating hazard mitigation and land use planning. In R. Burby (Ed.), Cooperating with nature: Confronting natural hazards with land use planning for sustainable communities (pp. 85–118). Joseph Henry Press.
   Google Scholar
• Godschalk, D. R., & Rouse, D. C. (2015). Sustaining places: Best practices for comprehensive plans (Vol. 578). American Planning Association.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, L. D., & Knaap, G. J. (2018). Autonomous planning: Using plans as signals. Planning Theory, 17(2), 274–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095216669868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyles, W., Berke, P., & Smith, G. (2016). Local plan implementation: Assessing conformance and influence of local hazard plans in the United States. Environment and Planning B, 43(2), 381–400. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813515604071
   Google Scholar
• Malecha, M., Berke, P., & Masterson, J. H. (2020). Plan integration for resilience scorecard for disaster recovery (PIRS-DR): Improving disaster recovery through spatial plan evaluation. In Application in Flood-Vulnerable Communities in the Texas Coastal Bend Region: Final Report. The Harte Research Institute for Gulf of Mexico Studies at Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi.
   Google Scholar
• Malecha, M., Masterson, J. H., Yu, S., & Berke, P. (2019). Plan integration for resilience scorecard™ guidebook: Spatially evaluating networks of plans to reduce hazard vulnerability – version 2.0. College Station. Institute for Sustainable Communities, College of Architecture, Texas A&M University. Retrieved from: http://mitigationguide.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Guidebook-2020.05-v5.pdf
   Google Scholar
• McDonald, L., Allen, W., Benedict, M., & O’Connor, K. (2005). Green infrastructure plan evaluation frameworks. Journal of Conservation Planning, 1(1), 12–43.
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council [NRC]. (2012). Disaster resilience: A national imperative. National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/catalog/13457/disaster-resilience-a-national-imperative
   Google Scholar
• National Research Council [NRC]. (2014). Reducing coastal risk on the east and gulf coasts. National Academies Press. Retrieved from https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18811/reducing-coastal-risk-on-the-east-and-gulf-coasts
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, A., & French, S. (2002). Plan quality and mitigating damage from natural disasters: A case study of the Northridge earthquake with planning policy considerations. Journal of the American Planning Association, 68(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360208976265
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NFHL, 2019. FEMA national flood hazard layer database. Retrieved from https://hazards-fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=9c2a359ae6774070a8ba6460f2486068
   Google Scholar
• Norton, R. K. (2008). Using content analysis to evaluate local master plans and zoning codes. Land Use Policy, 25(3), 432–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.10.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report, C. R. S., & Research Service, C. (2022). Introduction to the national flood insurance program (NFIP). https://sgp.fas.org/crs/homesec/R44593.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rouse, D., & Piro, R. (2022). The comprehensive plan: Sustainable, resilient, and equitable communities for the 21st century. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, E. J., & Lester, I. (2005). The role of the comprehensive plan in infrastructure financing. Urban Lawyer, 37(1), 53–86.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tomer, A., George, C., Kane, J., & Bourne, A. (2022, March 09). America has an infrastructure bill. What happens next? Brookings. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2021/11/09/america-has-an-infrastructure-bill-what-happens-next/
   Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly. (2015). United Nations world conference on disaster reduction – Sendai framework for disaster reduction 2015-2030. Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/files/43291_sendaiframeworkfordrren.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2019). TIGER/Line shapefiles (machine-readable data files). Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/tiger-line-file.html
   Google Scholar
• Walters, E. (2018, August 24). No place back home: a year after Harvey, Rockport can’t house all its displaced residents. Texas Tribune. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.texastribune.org/2018/08/24/hurricane-harvey-year-later-rockport-cant-find-housing-evacuees/#:~:text=The%20tropical%20cyclone%20barreled%20ashore,of%20property%20damage%20in%20Texas.
   Google Scholar
• White House. (2021, August 01). Fact sheet: Historic bipartisan infrastructure deal. Retrieved September 13, 2022, from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/07/28/fact-sheet-historic-bipartisan-infrastructure-deal/
   Google Scholar
• Yu, S., Brand, A. D., & Berke, P. (2020). Making room for the river: Applying a plan integration for resilience scorecard to a network of plans in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Journal of the American Planning Association, 86(4), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2020.1752776
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu, S., Malecha, M., & Berke, P. (2021). Examining factors influencing plan integration for community resilience in six US coastal cities using hierarchical linear modeling. Landscape and Urban Planning, 215, 104224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar