Beneath the veneer: decentralisation and post-conflict reconstruction in Rwanda

Bibliography

• Ansoms, An. “Rwanda’s Post-Genocide Economic Reconstruction: The Mismatch between Elite Ambitions and Rural Realities.” In Remaking Rwanda: Statebuilding and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 240–251. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Ansoms, An, Esther Marijnen, Guiseppe Cioffo, and Jude Murison. “Statistics Versus Livelihoods: Questioning Rwanda’s Pathway out of Poverty.” Review of African Political Economy (2016). http://dx.doi.org.dcu.idm.oclc.org/10.1080/03056244.2016.1214119.
   Google Scholar
• Beswick, Danielle. “Managing Dissent in a Post-genocide Environment: The Challenge of Political Space in Rwanda.” Development and Change 41, no. 2 (2010): 225–251.10.1111/dech.2010.41.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beswick, Danielle, and Paul Jackson. Conflict, Security and Development: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Booth, David, and F. Golooba-Mutebi. “Developmental Patrimonialism? The Case of Rwanda.” African Affairs 111, no. 444 (2012): 379–403.10.1093/afraf/ads026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkerhoff, Derick W. Governance in Post-conflict Societies: Rebuilding Fragile States. London: Routledge, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkerhoff, Derick W. “State Fragility and Governance: Conflict Mitigation and Subnational Perspectives.” Development Policy Review 29, no. 2 (2011): 131–153.10.1111/dpr.2011.29.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnet, Jennie E. “Gender Balance and the Meanings of Women in Governance in Post-genocide Rwanda.” African Affairs 107, no. 428 (2008): 361–386.10.1093/afraf/adn024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnet, Jennie E. Genocide Lives in Us: Women, Memory and Silence in Rwanda. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Cammack, Diana, Dinah McLeod, Alina Rocha Menocal, and Karin Christiansen. Donors and the ‘Fragile States’ Agenda: A Survey of Current Thinking and Practice. London: Overseas Development Institute, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Carment, David M. “Assessing State Failure: Implications for Theory and Policy.” Third World Quarterly 24, no. 3 (2003): 407–427.10.1080/0143659032000084384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chanie, Paulos. “Clientelism and Ethiopia’s Post-1991 Decentralisation.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 45, no. 3, (2007): 355–384.10.1017/S0022278X07002662
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemouni, Benjamin. “Explaining the Design of the Rwandan Decentralization: Elite Vulnerability and the Territorial Repartition of Power.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 8, no. 2 (2014): 246–262.10.1080/17531055.2014.891800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, Phil. The Gacaca Courts, Post-genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.10.1017/CBO9780511761584
   Google Scholar
• Crawford, Gordon. “‘Making democracy a reality’? The Politics of Decentralisation and the Limits to Local Democracy in Ghana.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 27, no. 1 (2009): 57–83.10.1080/02589000802576699
   Google Scholar
• Crisafulli, Patricia, and Andrea Redmond. Rwanda Inc.: How a Devastated Nation Became an Economic Model for the Developing World. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Crook, Richard. “Decentralisation and Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Politics of Local-Central Relations.” Public Administration and Development 23, no. 1 (2003): 77–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debusscher, Petra, and An Ansoms. “Gender Equality Policies in Rwanda: Public Relations or Real Transformations?” Development and Change 44, no. 5 (2013): 1111–1134.10.1111/dech.2013.44.issue-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Des Forges, Alison. Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Desrosiers, Marie-Eve, and Susan Thomson. “Rhetorical Legacies of Leadership: Projections of ‘benevolent leadership’ in Pre- and Post-genocide Rwanda.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 49, no. 3 (2011): 429–453.10.1017/S0022278X11000279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devas, Nick, and Simon Delay. “Local Democracy and the Challenges of Decentralising the State.” Local Government Studies 32, no. 5 (2006): 677–695.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engelbert, Pierre, and Denis M. Tull. “Postconflict Reconstruction in Africa: Flawed Ideas about Failed State.” International Security 32, no. 4 (2008): 106–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ensign, Margee, and William Bertrand. Rwanda: History and Hope. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Gaynor, Niamh. “Challenges to Decentralisation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Beyond the Political Settlement.” Journal of International Development 28, no. 2 (2016): 198–213.10.1002/jid.v28.2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaynor, Niamh. “‘A nation in a hurry’: The Costs of Local Governance Reforms in Rwanda.” Review of African Political Economy 41, no. sup1 (2014): S49–S63.10.1080/03056244.2014.976190
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaynor, Niamh. “Poverty Amid Plenty: Structural Violence and Local Governance in Western Congo.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 33, no. 3 (2015): 391–410.10.1080/02589001.2015.1107287
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaynor, Niamh. “Supporting Decentralisation in Fragile States: A View from Burundi.” Development Policy Review 32, no. 2 (2014): 203–218.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golooba-Mutedi, Frederick. Collapse, War and Reconstruction in Rwanda. Working Paper No. 28 (series 2). London: Crisis States Research Centre, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Government of Rwanda. Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy 2013–2018: Shaping Our Development. Kigali: Government of Rwanda, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Hasselskog, Malin. “Participation or What? Local Experiences and Perceptions of Household Performance Contracting in Rwanda.” Forum for Development Studies 43, no. 2 (2016): 177–199. doi:10.1080/08039410.2015.1090477.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasselskog, Malin, and Isabell Schierenbeck. “National Policy in Local Practice: The Case of Rwanda.” Third World Quarterly 36, no. 5 (2015): 950–966.10.1080/01436597.2015.1030386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayman, Rachel. “Funding Fraud? Donors and Democracy in Rwanda.” In Remaking Rwanda: Statebuilding and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 118–131. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Hintjens, Helen M. “Explaining the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 37, no. 2 (1999): 241–286.10.1017/S0022278X99003018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, Georgina. Women and War in Rwanda: Gender, Media and the Representation of Genocide. London: IB Tauris, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. “Genocide in Rwanda, April–May 1994.” Human Rights Watch Africa 6, no. 4 (1994): 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Ingelaere, Bert. “Do We Understand Life after Genocide? Center and Periphery in the Construction of Knowledge in Postgenocide Rwanda.” African Studies Review 53, no. 1 (2010): 41–59.10.1353/arw.0.0307
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingelaere, Bert. “The Ruler’s Drum and the People’s Shout.” In Remaking Rwanda: Statebuilding and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 67–78. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• IRDP. La Participation Citoyenne: Un des Enjeux de la Democratisation au Rwanda [Citizen Participation: A Challenge to Democratisation in Rwanda]. Kigali: l’Institut de Recherche et de Dialogue pour la Paix, 2011a.
   Google Scholar
• IRDP. Peace in Rwanda as Perceived by Rwandans: 17 Years after the Genocide against the Tutsi. Kigali: l’Institut de Recherche et de Dialogue pour la Paix, 2011b.
   Google Scholar
• King, Elisabeth. “From Data Problems to Data Points: Challenges and Opportunities of Research in Postgenocide Rwanda.” African Studies Review 52, no. 3 (2009): 127–148.10.1353/arw.0.0295
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lake, David A., and Donald Rothchild. “Territorial Decentralisation and Civil War Settlements.” In Sustainable Peace: Power and Democracy after Civil Wars, edited by P. G. Roeder and D. Rothchild, 109–132. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Lemarchand, René. Burundi and Rwanda. New York: Praeger, 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Longman, Timothy P. “Rwanda: Achieving Equality or Serving an Authoritarian State.” In Women in African Parliaments, edited by G. Bauer and H. E. Britton, 133–150. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• MINALOC. Revised Decentralisation Policy. Kigali: Ministry of Local Government, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• MINALOC. Ubudehe to Fight Poverty. Kigali: Ministry of Local Government, n.d.
   Google Scholar
• Newbury, Catherine. “High Modernism at the Ground Level: The Imidugudu Policy in Rwanda.” In Remaking Rwanda: Statebuilding and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 223–239. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Ottaway, Marina. “Rebuilding State Institutions in Collapsed States.” Development and Change 33, no. 5 (2002): 1001–1023.10.1111/dech.2002.33.issue-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paris, Roland. At War’s End: Building Peace After Civil Conflict. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Pottier, Johan. Re-imagining Rwanda: Conflict, Survival and Disinformation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Prunier, Gerard. From Genocide to Continental War: The ‘Congolese’ Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa. London: Hurst and Co, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Prunier, Gerard. The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide. New York, NY: Colombia University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Purdeková, Andrea. “‘Even If I Am Not Here, There Are So Many Eyes’: Surveillance and State Reach in Rwanda.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 49, no. 3 (2011): 475–497.10.1017/S0022278X11000292
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Republic of Rwanda. Community Development Policy (Revised Version April 2008). Kigali: Republic of Rwanda, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Rwanda. Law No. 29/2005 of 31/12/2005 Determining Local Administration Entities. 2005. http://lip.alfa%20xp.com/lip/AmategekoDB.aspx?Mode=r&pid=8403&iid=411.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Rwanda. National Decentralisation Policy. 2001. http://www.minaloc.gov.rw/IMG/doc/decentr/dec_pol_uk2.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Reyntjens, Filip. “Chiefs and Burgomasters in Rwanda: The Unfinished Quest for a Bureaucracy.” The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 19, no. 25–26 (1987): 71–97.10.1080/07329113.1987.10756395
   Google Scholar
• Reyntjens, Filip. The Great African War: The ‘Congolese’ Conflict and the Crisis of Contemporary Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.10.1017/CBO9780511596698
   Google Scholar
• Reyntjens, Filip. L’Afrique des Grands Lacs en Crise: Rwanda, Burundi: 1988-1994 [Crisis in the African Great Lakes: Rwanda, Burundi: 1988-1994]. Paris: Karthala, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Reyntjens, Filip. “Rwanda, Ten Years on: From Genocide to Dictatorship.” African Affairs 103 (2004): 177–210.10.1093/afraf/adh045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond, Oliver. Peace in International Relations. London: Routledge, 2008.10.4324/RSPCR
   Google Scholar
• Sabates-Wheeler, Rachel, Samantha Yates, Emily Wylde, and Justine Gatsinzi. “Challenges of Measuring Graduation in Rwanda.” IDS Bulletin 46, no. 2 (2015): 103–114.10.1111/idsb.2015.46.issue-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah, Ashish. “Participatory Numbers, Community Decision Making and Policy Design: The Practice and Potential of Ubudehe Statistics.” In Who Counts? The Power of Participatory Statistics, edited by Jeremy Holland. Warwickshire: Practical Action, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Siegle, J., and P. O’Mahony. “Assessing the Merits of Decentralisation as a Conflict Mitigation Strategy.” Paper prepared as part of USAID’s Study to the Revision of the Decentralisation and Democratic Local Governance Programming Handbook, Washington, DC: USAID, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Stansell, Christine. “The Aftermath and After.” New Republic, September 5, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, Frances. Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict: Understanding Group Violence in Multi-ethnic Societies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.10.1057/9780230582729
   Google Scholar
• Storey, Andy. “Structural Adjustment, State Power and Genocide: The World Bank and Rwanda.” Review of African Political Economy 28 (2001): 365–385.10.1080/03056240108704546
   Google Scholar
• Straus, Scott. The Order of Genocide: Race, Power and War in Rwanda. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Thomson, Susan. “Whispering Truth to Power: The Everyday Resistance of Rwandan Peasants to Post-genocide Reconciliation.” African Affairs 110, no. 440 (2011): 439–456.10.1093/afraf/adr021
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNSC. Letter Dated 18 May 2012 from the Group of Experts on the Democratic Republic of the Congo Addressed to the Chair of the Security Council Committee Established pursuant to Resolution 1533 (2004) Concerning the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2012. http://allafrica.com/download/resource/main/main/idatcs/00040390:72d344b708c2f7053f2273e2a5a8ff79.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Uvin, Peter. Aiding Violence: The Development Enterprise in Rwanda. West Hartford, CT: Kumarian Press, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Waldorf, Lars. “Instrumentalising Genocide: The RPF’s Campaign against ‘Genocide Indeology’.” In Remaking Rwanda: Statebuilding and Human Rights after Mass Violence, edited by Scott Straus and Lars Waldorf, 48–66. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Conflict, Security and Development: World Development Report 2011. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Doing Business 2013: Smarter Regulations for Small and Medium-size Enterprises. Washington, DC: World Bank/IBRD, 2013.
   Google Scholar