Participatory Communication for Social Change: The Relevance of the Theory of Communicative Action

References

• Agunga, R. A. (1997). Developing the Third World: A communication approach. Commack, NY: Nova Science. Almond, G., & Coleman, J. (1960). The politics of the developing areas. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Almond, G., & Verba, S. (1963). The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations.
   Google Scholar
• Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Amin, S. (1997). Capitalism in the age of globalization: The management of contemporary society. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen, A. R. (1994). Social marketing: Its definition and domain. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 13, 108–114.
   Google Scholar
• Aronowitz, S. (1993). Paulo Freire’s radical democratic humanism. In P. McLaren & P. Leonard (Eds.), Paulo Freire: A critical encounter (pp. 1–17). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ascroft, J., & Masilela, S. (1994). Participatory decision making in Third World development. In S. A. White, K. S. Nair, & J. Ascoft (Eds.), Participatory communication: Working for change and development (pp. 259–294). New Delhi, India: Sage. Bahr, E. (1988). In defense of enlightenment: Foucault and Habermas. German Studies Review, 11, 97–109. Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Beltran, L. R. (1976). Alien premises, objects, and methods in Latin American communication research. In E. M. Rogers (Ed.), Communication and development: Critical perspectives (pp. 15–42). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Beltran, L. R. (1980). Farewell to Aristotle: Horizontal communication. Communication, 5, 5–41. Benhabib, S. (Ed.). (1996). Democracy and difference: Contesting the boundaries of the political. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger, P. (1975). Pyramids of sacrifice: Political ethics and social change. New York: Basic Books. Bernstein, R. J. (1992). The new constellation: The ethical-political horizons of modernity/postmodernity. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Berrigan, F. (1979). Community communications: The role of community media in development. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Berthoff, A. (1990). Paulo Freire’s liberation pedagogy. Language Arts, 67, 362–369. Bhabha, H. K. (1994). The location of culture. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Black, C. E. (1966). The dynamics of modernization: A study in comparative history (1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Bowers, C. (1983). Linguistic roots of cultural invasion in Paulo Freire’s pedagogy. Teachers College Record, 84, 935–953.
   Google Scholar
• Brawley, E. A., & Martinez-Brawley, E. E. (1999). Promoting social justice in partnership with the mass media. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 26, 63–86.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, R. (1994). Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA): Analysis of experience. World Development, 22, 1253–1268.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, S. (1995). Feminist discourse/practical discourse. In J. Meehan (Ed.), Feminists read Habermas: Gendering the subject of discourse (pp. 163–180). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. M., & Uphoff, N. T. (1980). Participation’s place in rural development: Seeking clarity through specificity. World Development, 8, 213–233.
   Google Scholar
• Dervin, B., & Huesca, R. (1997). Reaching for the communicating in participatory communication. Journal of International Communication, 4, 46–74.
   Google Scholar
• Dervin, B., & Huesca, R. (1999). The participatory communication for development narrative: An examination of meta-theoretical assumptions and their impacts. In T. L. Jacobson & J. Servaes (Eds.), Theoretical approaches to participatory communication (pp. 169–210). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz-Bordenave, J. (1976). Communication of agricultural innovations in Latin America: The need for new models. Communication Research, 3, 135–154.
   Google Scholar
• Diaz-Bordenave, J. (1994). Participative communication as a part of building the participative society. In S. A. White, K. S. Nair, & J. Ascroft (Eds.), Participatory communication: Working for change and development (pp. 35–48). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Einsiedel, E. (1999). Action research: Theoretical and methdological considerations for development. In T. L. Jacobson & J. Servaes (Eds.), Theoretical approaches to participatory communication (pp. 359–379). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Escobar, A. (1995). Encountering development: The making and unmaking of the Third World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fals Borda, O. (1979). Investigating knowledge in order to transform it. Dialectical Anthropology, 4, 33–56.
   Google Scholar
• Fals Borda, O. (1988). Knowledge and people’s power: Lessons with peasants in Nicaragua, Mexico, and Columbia. New Delhi, India: Indian Social Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Frank, A. G. (1984). Critique and anti-critique: Essays on dependence and reformism. London: Macmillan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, C., & Restrepo-Estrada, S. (1998). Communicating for development: Human change for survival. London: I. B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Fraser, N. (1992). Rethinking the public sphere: A contribution to the critique of actually existing democracy. In C. Calhoun (Ed.), Habermas and the public sphere (pp. 109–143). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Herder & Herder.
   Google Scholar
• Freire, P. (1973). Education for critical consciousness. New York: Continuum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fuglesang, A., & Chandler, D. (1986). The open snuff-box: Communication as participation. Media Development, 2, 2–4.
   Google Scholar
• Galtung, J. (1971). A structural theory of imperialism. Journal of Peace Research, 2, 81–116.
   Google Scholar
• Glanz, K., & Rimer, B. K. (1995). Theory at a Glance. Washington, DC: National Institutes of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Greene, L. W., George, M. A., Daniel, M., Frankish, C. J., Jermert, C. J., Bowie, W. R., et al. (1995). Study of Participatory Research in Health Promotion. Vancouver, BC: Royal Society of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Grinberg, S. M. (1986). Trends in alternative communication research in Latin America. In E. G. McAnany (Ed.), Communication and Latin American society: Trends in critical research, 1960— 1985 (pp. 165–189). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gumucio Dagron, A. (2001). Making waves: Stories of participatory communication for social change. New York: Rockefeller Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1975). Legitimation crisis. Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1979). Communication and the evolution of society. Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1982). Reply to my critics. In J. Thompson & D. Held (Eds.), Habermas: Critical debates (pp. 219–283). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action: Reason and the rationalization of society (Vol. 1). Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1987). The theory of communicative action: A critique of functionalist reason (Vol. 2). Boston: Beacon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere: An inquiry into a category of bourgeois society. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1990). Moral consciousness and communicative action. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1992). Autonomy and solidarity. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and norms: Contributions to a discourse theory of law and democracy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Habermas, J. (1998). Inclusion of the other: Studies in political theory. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, B. L. (1975). Participatory research: An approach for change. Convergence, 8, 24–31.
   Google Scholar
• Hedebro, G. A. (1982). Communication and social change in developing nations: A critical view (1st ed.). Ames: Iowa State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Himmelstrand, U. (1982). Innovative processes in social change: Theory, method and social practice. In T. Bottomore, S. Nowak, & M. Sokolowska (Eds.), Sociology: State of the art (pp. 3766). London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Holder, H. D., & Treno, A. J. (1997). Media advocacy in community prevention: News as a means to advance policy change. Addiction, 92, 189–199.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, J., & Blackburn, J. (1998). Whose voice?: Participatory research andpolicy change. London: Intermediate Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Huesca, R. (2002). Participatory approaches to communication for development. In W. B. Gudykunst & B. Mody (Eds.), Handbook of international and intercultural communication (pp. 499–518). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Inayatullah, C. (1973). Western, Asian, or global models of development: The effect of the transference of models on the development of Asian society. In W. Schramm & D. Lerner (Eds.), Communication and change: The last ten years—and the next (pp. 241–252). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, T., & Storey, D. (2002, July). Development communication and participation: Applying Habermas to a case study of population programs in Nepal. Presented to the annual conference of the International Communication Association, Seoul, South Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, T. L. (1993). A pragmatist account of participatory communication research for national development. Communication Theory, 3, 214–230.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson, T. L., & Servaes, J. (Eds.). (1999). Theoretical approaches to participatory communication. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jayaweera, N., & Amunagama, S. (1987). Rethinking development communication. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Kotler, P., & Zaltman, G. (1971). Social marketing: An approach to planned social change. Journal of Marketing, 35, 3–12.
   Google Scholar
• Lerner, D. (1958). The passing of traditional society: Modernizing the Middle East. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lerner, D. (1976). Technology, communication, and change. In W. Shramm & D. Lerner (Eds.), Communication and change: The last ten years—and the next. (pp. 287–301). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Levy, M. J. (1966). Modernization and the structure of societies: A setting for international affairs. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lozare, B. (1994). Power and conflict: Hidden dimensions of communication, participative planning, and action. In S. A. White, K. S. Nair, & J. Ascroft (Eds.), Participatory communication: Working for change and development (pp. 229–244). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• McAnany, E. G., Schnitman, J., & Janus, N. (1981). Communication and social structure: Critical studies in mass media research. New York: Praeger.
   Google Scholar
• MacBride, S. (Ed.). (1980). Many voices, one world: Communication and society, today and tomorrow. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• McKee, N. (1994). A community-based learning approach: Beyond social marketing. In S. A. White, K. S. Nair, & J. Ascroft (Eds.), Participatory communication: Working for change and development (pp. 194–228). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Meehan, J. (Ed.). (1995). Feminists read Habermas: Gendering the subject of discourse. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Melkote, S. R. (1991). Communication for development in the Third World: Theory and practice. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Midgley, J., Hall, A., Hardiman, H., & Narine, D. (1986). Community participation, social development, and the state. New York: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Milton, J. (1959). Areopagitica: A speech of Mr. John Milton for the liberty of unlicenc’d printing, to the Parliament of England. In F. Fogle & Max Patrick (Eds.), Complete prose works of John Milton (Vol. 2, pp. 485–570). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Minkler, M. (1990). Improving health through community organization. In K. Glanz, F. M. Lewis, & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 259–287). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Mlama, P. M. (1991). Women’s participation in “communication for development”: The popular theater alternative in Africa. Research in African Literatures, 22, 41–53.
   Google Scholar
• Mody, B. (1991). Designing messages for development communication: An audience participation-based approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Moemeka, A. A. (Ed.). (1994). Communicating for development: A new pan-disciplinary perspective. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, K.S., & White, S. A. (1993). The development communication process: A reconceptualization. In K. S. Nair & S. A. White (Eds.), Perspectives in development communication (pp. 47–70). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Nerfin, M. (1977). Another development: Approaches and strategies. Uppsala, Sweden: Dag Hammarskjold Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Novelli, W. (1990). Applying social marketing to health promotion and disease prevention. In K. Glanz, F. M. Lewis, & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (pp. 324–369). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• O’Sullivan-Ryan, J., & Kaplan, M. (1982). Communication methods to promote grassroots participation: A summary of research findings from Latin America, and an annotated bibliography. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Pietrykowski, B. (1996). Knowledge and power in adult education: Beyond Freire and Habermas. Adult Education Quarterly, 46, 82–97.
   Google Scholar
• Pye, L. W. (Ed.). (1963). Communications and political development. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman, M. A. (1993). People’s self-development: Perspectives on participatory action research. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Rahnema, M. (1992). Participation. In W. Sachs (Ed.), Development dictionary. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Riano, P. (Ed.). (1994). Women in grasroots communication: Furthering social change. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rockefeller Foundation. (2001). Measuring and evaluating communication for social change. The Communication Initiative. Retrieved, October 30, 2002, from http://www.comminit.com/measure_eval/sld-2180.html
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez, C. (1994). A process of identity deconstruction: Latin American women producing video stories. In P. Riano (Ed.), Women in grassroots participation (pp. 149–160). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rogers, E. M. (1976). Communication and development: The passing of the dominant paradigm. Communication Research, 3, 213–240.
   Google Scholar
• Rostow, W. W. (1960). The stages of economic growth: A non-Communist manifesto. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schiller, H. I. (1976). Communication and cultural domination. White Plains, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
   Google Scholar
• Schramm, W. (1976). End of an old paradigm? In W. Schramm & D. Lerner (Eds.), Communication and change: The last ten years and the next (pp. 45–48). Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J. (1985). Towards an alternative concept of communication and development. Media Development, 4, 2–5.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J. (1986). Development theory and communication policy: Power to the people European Journal of Communication, 1, 203–229.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J. (1989). One world, multiple cultures: A new paradigm on communication for development. Leuven, Belgium: Acco.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J. (1996). Linking theoretical perspectives to policy. In J. Servaes, T. L. Jacobson, & S. A. White (Eds.), Participatory communication for social change (pp. 29–43). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J. (1999). Communication for development: One world, multiple cultures. Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Servaes, J., Jacobson, T. L., & White, S. A. (Eds.). (1996). Participatory communication and social change. New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Simbulan, R. (1983). Participatory research: A response to Asian peope’s struggles for social transformation. Paper presented at the Second Participatory Research Conference in Asia, Manila, Philippines.
   Google Scholar
• Singhal, A., & Rogers, E. M. (1988). Television soap operas for development in India. Gazette, 41, 109–126.
   Google Scholar
• Singhal, A., & Rogers, E. M. (1999). Entertainment-education: A communication strategy for social change. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Storey, D. (1999). Popular culture, discourse, and development. In T. L. Jacobson & J. Servaes (Eds.), Theoretical approaches to participatory communication (pp. 337–358). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• Teheranian, M. (1994). Communication and development. In D. Crowley & D. Mitchell (Eds.), Communication theory today (pp. 274–306). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, P. (1994). Participatory message development communication: Philosophical premises. In S. A. White, K. S. Nair, & J. Ascroft (Eds.), Participatory communication: Working for change and development (pp. 49–59). New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. (1993). We will never go back: Social mobilization in the child survival and development programme in the United Republic of Tanzania. New York: UNICEF.
   Google Scholar
• Vargas, L. (1995). Social uses & radio practices: The use of participatory radio by ethnic minorities in Mexico. Boulder, CO: Westview
   Google Scholar
• Waisbord, S. (2001). Family tree of theories, methodologies and strategies in development communication: Convergences and differences. Retrieved October 30, 2002, from http://www.comminit.com/stsilviocomm/sld-2881.html
   Google Scholar
• Wallack, L. (1989). Mass communication and health promotion: A critical perspective. In R. E. Rice & C. Atkin (Eds.), Public communication campaigns (2nd ed., pp. 353–368). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wallack, L., Dorfman, L., Jernigan, D., & Themba, M. (1993). Media advocacy and public health: Power for prevention. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein, I. (1979). The capitalist world economy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1968). Economy and society. New York: Bedminster Press.
   Google Scholar
• White, R. (1999). The need for new strategies of research on the democratization of communication. In T. L. Jacobson & J. Servaes (Eds.), Theoretical prospects for participatory communication (pp. 229–262). Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press.
   Google Scholar
• White, S. A. (Ed.). (1999). The art of facilitating participation: Releasing the power of grassroots communication. New Dehli, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• White, S. A., Nair, K. S., & Ascroft, J. (Eds.). (1994). Participatory communication: Working for change and development. New Delhi, India: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• White, S. K. (1988). The recent work of Jurgen Habermas: Reason, justice, and modernity. New York: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• White, S. K. (1991). Political theory and postmodernism. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Whitmore, E. (Ed.). (1998). Understanding and practicing participatory evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins, K. (1999). Development discourse on gender and communication in strategies for social change. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 46–68
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (1992). The determinants of reproductive change, population and health sector study. Washington, DC: World Bank, South Asia Region, Health, Population and Nutrition Unit
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (1996). World Bank participation sourcebook. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar