93
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Older Adults’ Television Viewing from a Life-Span Perspective: Past Research and Future Challenges

, &
Pages 431-469 | Published online: 18 May 2016

References

  • Annan, K. (1999). Address at ceremony launching the international year of older persons. Journals of Gerontology Series B-Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54, P5–P6.
  • Atkin, C.K. (1976). Mass media and the aging. In H.J.Oyer & E.J.Oyer (Eds.), Aging and communication (pp. 99–118). Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
  • Baltes, P.B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 611–626.
  • Baltes, P.B., & Baltes, M.B. (1990). Psychological perspectives on successful aging: The model of selective optimization with compensation. In P.B.Baltes & M.B. Baltes (Eds.), Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences (pp. 1–34). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Barker, V., Giles, H., & Harwood, J. (2004). Inter-and intragroup perspectives on intergenerational communication. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (2nd ed., pp. 139–165). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Bell, J. (1992). In search of a discourse on aging: The elderly on television. Gerontologist, 32, 305–311.
  • Benjamins, M.R., Musick, M.A., Gold, D.T., & George, L.K. (2003). Age-related declines in activity level: The relationship between chronic illness and religious activities. Journals of Gerontology Series B—Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 58, S377–S385.
  • Bliese, N.W. (1986). Media in the rocking chair: Media uses and functions among the elderly. In G.Gumpert & R.Cathcart (Eds.), Intermedia: Interpersonal communication in a media world (pp. 573–582). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Bower, R.T. (1973). Television and the public. New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
  • Brandtstadter, J., Rothermund, K., & Schmitz, U. (1998). Maintaining self-integrity and efficacy through adulthood and later life: The adaptive functions of assimilative persistence and accommodative flexibility. In J.Heckhausen & C.S.Dweck (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulation across the life-span (pp. 365–421). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brandtstadter, J., Wentura, D., & Greve, W. (1993). Adaptive resources of the aging self: Outlines of an emergent perspective. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16, 323–349.
  • Carstensen, L.L. (1992). Social and emotional patterns in adulthood: Support for socioemotional selectivity theory. Psychology and Aging, 7, 331–338.
  • Carstensen, L.L. (1998). A life-span approach to social motivation. In J.Heckhausen & C.S.Dweck (Eds.), Motivation and self-regulation across the life-span (pp. 341–364). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Coleman, P. (1991). Ageing and life history: The meaning of reminiscence in late life. In S.Dex (Ed.), Life and work history analyses: Qualitative and quantitative developments (pp. 120–143). London: Routledge.
  • Comstock, G., Chaffee, S., Katzman, N., McCombs, M., & Roberts, D. (1978). Television and human behavior. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Cumming, E., & Henry, W.E. (1961). Growing old: The process of disengagement. New York: Basic.
  • Davis, R.H. (1971). Television and the older adult. Journal of Broadcasting, 15, 153–159.
  • Davis, R.H., & Kubey, R.W. (1982). Growing old on television and with television. In D. Pearl, L.Bouthilet, & J.Lazar (Eds.), Television and behavior: Ten years of scientific progress and implications for the eighties (Vol. 2, pp. 201–208). Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health.
  • Davis, R.H., & Westbrook, G.J. (1985). Television in the lives of the elderly: Attitudes and opinions. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 29, 209–214.
  • Doolittle, J.C. (1979). News media use by older adults. Journalism Quarterly, 56, 311–317, 345.
  • Durand, R.M., Klemmack, D.L., Roff, L.L., & Taylor, J.L. (1980). Communicating with the elderly: Reach of television and magazines. Psychological Reports, 46, 1235–1242.
  • Eggermont, S., & Vandebosch, H. (2002). Leven voor het scherm: Het belang van tele-visiekijken voor ouderen in een maatschappelijk en persoonlijk ontwikkelingsperspec-tief [Living in front of the screen: The importance of television viewing for older adults in a societal and personal developmental perspective]. Tijdschrift voor Sociologie, 23, 483–508.
  • Erikson, E.H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: W.W.Norton.
  • European Social Survey (2002/2003) [Data file]. Retrieved June 9, 2004, from http://ess.nsd.uib.no/
  • Eurostat (2003). Time use at different stages of life: Results from 13 European countries. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Featherstone, M. (1995). Post-bodies, aging and virtual reality. In M.Featherstone & A.Wernick (Eds.), Images of aging: Cultural representations of later life (pp. 227–244). London: Routledge.
  • Fouts, G.T. (1989). Television use by the elderly. Canadian Psychology-Psychologie Canadienne, 30, 568–577.
  • Gauntlett, D., & Hill, A. (1999). TV living: Television, culture and everyday life. London: Routledge, in association with the British Film Institute.
  • Giles, H. (1999). Managing dilemmas in the “silent revolution”: A call to arms! Journal of Communication, 49, 170–182.
  • Graney, M.J. (1974). Media use as a substitute activity in old age. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 322–324.
  • Graney, M.J. (1975). Communication uses and the social activity constant. Communication Research, 2, 347–366.
  • Gunter, B. (1998). Understanding the older consumer: The grey market. London: Routledge.
  • Gunter, B., Sancho-Aldridge, J., & Winstone, P. (1994). Television: The public’s view 1993. London: John Libbey.
  • Haddon, L. (2000). Social exclusion and information and communication technologies: Lessons from studies of single parents and the young elderly. New Media and Society, 2, 387–406.
  • Hareven, T.K. (1995). Changing images of aging and the social construction of the life course. In M.Featherstone & A.Wernick (Eds.), Images of aging: Cultural representations of later life (pp. 119–134). London: Routledge.
  • Harwood, J. (1997). Viewing age: Lifespan identity and television viewing choices. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 41, 203–213.
  • Harwood, J. (1999). Age identification, social identity gratifications, and television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 43, 123–136.
  • Hays, J.C., Landerman, L.R., Blazer, D.G., Koenig, H.G., Carroll, J.W., & Musick, M.A. (1998). Aging, health, and the “electronic church.” Journal of Aging and Health, 10, 458–482.
  • Heckhausen, J., & Schulz, R. (1993). Optimization by selection and compensation: Balancing primary and secondary control in life-span development. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16, 287–303.
  • Hess, B.B. (1974). Stereotypes of the aged. Journal of Communication, 24, 76–85.
  • Holladay, S.J., & Coombs, W.T. (2004). The political power of seniors. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (2nd ed., pp. 383–405). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Hopf, H.L., & Bedwell, R.T.J. (1970). Characteristics and program preferences of television listeners in Columbus, Ohio—April 1959. In L.W.Lichty & J.M.Ripley (Eds.), American broadcasting: Introduction and analysis: Readings (2nd ed., pp. V-102-V-111). Madison, WI: College Printing and Publishing.
  • Kent, K.E. M., & Rush, R.R. (1976). How communication behavior of older persons affects their public affairs knowledge. Journalism Quarterly, 53, 40–46.
  • Korzenny, F., & Neuendorf, K. (1980). Television viewing and self-concept of the elderly. Journal of Communication, 30, 71–80.
  • Kubey, R.W. (1980). Television and aging: Past, present, and future. Gerontologist, 20, 16–35.
  • Mares, M.L., & Cantor, J. (1992). Elderly viewers responses to televised portrayals of old-age: Empathy and mood management versus social-comparison. Communication Research, 19, 459–478.
  • Mares, M.L., & Woodard, E. (in press). Desperately seeking the elderly audience: Adult age differences in television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media.
  • Mayer, K.U., Maas, I., & Wagner, M. (1999). Socioeconomic conditions and social inequalities in old age. In P.B.Baltes & K.U.Mayer (Eds.), The Berlin aging study: Aging from 70 to 100 (pp. 227–255). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
  • Meyersohn, R. (1961). A critical examination of commercial entertainment. In R.W. Kleemeier (Ed.), Aging and leisure (pp. 258–279). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Mundorf, N., & Brownell, W. (1990). Media preferences of older and younger adults. Gerontologist, 30, 685–691.
  • Nussbaum, J.F., Pecchioni, L.L., Baringer, D.K., & Kundrat, A.L. (2002). Lifespan communication. In W.B.Gudykunst (Ed.), Communication yearbook 26 (pp. 366–389). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Nussbaum, J.F., Pecchioni, L.L., Robinson, J.D., & Thompson, T.L. (2000). Communication and aging (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • O’Hanlon, A., & Coleman, P. (2004). Attitudes towards aging: Adaptation, development and growth into later years. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (2nd ed., pp. 31–63). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ostman, R.E., & Jeffers, D.W. (1983). Life stage and motives for television use. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 17, 315–322.
  • Pew Biennial Media Consumption Survey (2000) [Data file]. Retrieved June 10, 2004, from http://www.webuse.umd.edu/
  • Randall, E. (1995). Switching on at 60-plus. In D.Petrie & J.Willis (Eds.), Television and the household. Reports from the BFI’s audience tracking study (pp. 49–62). London: BFI.
  • Riggs, K.E. (1996). Television use in a retirement community. Journal of Communication, 46, 144–158.
  • Riggs, K.E. (1998). Mature audiences: Television in the lives of elders. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Riley, M.W., Kahn, R.L., & Foner, A. (with Mack, K.A.) (1994). Introduction: The mismatch between people and structures. In M.W.Riley, R.L.Kahn & A.Foner (Eds.), Age and structural lag: Society’s failure to provide meaningful opportunities in work, family, and leisure (pp. 1–12). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Robinson, J.D., & Skill, T. (1995). Media usage patterns and portrayals of the elderly. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (pp. 359–391). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Robinson, J.D., Skill, T., & Turner, J.W. (2004). Media usage patterns and portrayals of seniors. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (2nd ed., pp. 423–446). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Rubin, A.M. (1982). Directions in television and aging research. Journal of Broadcasting, 26, 537–551.
  • Rubin, A.M. (1986). Television, aging and information seeking. Language & Communication, 6, 125–137.
  • Rubin, A.M., & Rubin, R.B. (1981). Age, context and television use. Journal of Broadcasting, 25, 1–13.
  • Rubin, A.M., & Rubin, R.B. (1982a). Contextual age and television use. Human Communication Research, 8, 228–244.
  • Rubin, A.M., & Rubin, R.B. (1982b). Older persons TV viewing patterns and motivations. Communication Research, 9, 287–313.
  • Rubin, R.B., & Rubin, A.M. (1982c). Contextual age and television use: Reexamining a life-position indicator. In M.Burgoon (Ed.), Communication yearbook 6 (pp. 583–604). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
  • Schramm, W. (1969). Aging and mass communication. In M.W.Riley, J.W.Riley, & M.E.Johnson (Eds.), Aging and society. Volume 2: Aging and the professions (pp. 352–375). New York: Russell Sage.
  • Schultz, N.R., & Moore, D. (1984). Loneliness: Correlates, attributions, and coping among older adults. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 10, 67–77.
  • Schulze, B. (1998). Kommunikation im alter: Theorien—studien — forschungsperspektiven [Communication in old age: Theories—studies—research perspectives]. Opladen/Wiesbaden, Germany: Westdeutscher Verlag.
  • Steiner, G.A. (1963). The people look at television: A study of audience attitudes. New York: Alfred A.Knopf.
  • Thompson, T.L., Robinson, J.D., & Beisecker, A.E. (2004). The older patient-physician interaction. In J.F.Nussbaum & J.Coupland (Eds.), Handbook of communication and aging research (2nd ed., pp. 451–477). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Tulloch, J. (1989). Approaching the audience: The elderly. In E.Seiter, H.Borchers, G.Kreutzner & E.M.Warth (Eds.), Remote control: Television, audiences, and cultural power (pp. 180–203). London: Routledge.
  • United Nations: Economic and Social Council. (2004). World demographic trends. Report of the secretary-general. Retrieved March 3, 2005, from http://www.un.org
  • Vandebosch, H., & Eggermont, S. (2002). Elderly people’s media use: At the crossroads of personal and societal developments. Communications: The European Journal of Communication Research, 27, 437–455.
  • Warren, R., Gerke, P., & Kelly, M.A. (2002). Is there enough time on the clock? Parental involvement and mediation of children’s television viewing. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 46, 87–111.
  • White, H., McConnell, E., Clipp, E., Branch, L.G., Sloane, R., Pieper, C., et al. (2002). A randomized controlled trial of the psychosocial impact of providing internet training and access to older adults. Aging & Mental Health, 6, 213–221.
  • Willis, J. (1995). Staying in touch: Television and the over-seventies. In D.Petrie & J.Willis (Eds.), Television and the household. Reports from the BFI’s audience tracking study, (pp. 32–48). London: BFI.
  • Wright, K. (2000). Computer-mediated social support, older adults, and coping. Journal of Communication, 50, 100–118.
  • Young, T.J. (1979). Use of the media by older adults. American Behavioral Scientist, 23, 119–136.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.