780
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A new species of Arthrocnemum (Salicornioideae: Chenopodiaceae-Amaranthaceae) from West Africa, with a revised characterization of the genus

&
Pages 237-250 | Received 11 Dec 2015, Accepted 27 Apr 2016, Published online: 22 Jun 2016

References

  • Aellen, P., J. Cullen, and J. E. Coode. 1967. “Arthrocnemum.” In Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, 2, edited by P. H. Davis, 320–321. Edinburgh: University Press.
  • Alonso, M. A., and M. B. Crespo. 2008. “Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on South American taxa of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae).” Annales Botanici Fennici 45: 241–254.
  • Baker, J. G., and C. B. Clarke. 1913. “Chenopodiaceae.” In Flora of Tropical Africa, 6(1), edited by W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 76–94. London: Reeve & Co.
  • Ball, P. W. 1964. “Arthrocnemum.” In Flora Europaea, 1, edited by T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, and D. A. Webb, 101. Cambridge: University Press.
  • Ball, P. W. 2003. “Arthrocnemum.” In Flora of North America, North of Mexico, 4, edited by Flora of North America Editorial Committee, 381–382. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Botschantzev, V. P. 1954. “Critical notes on Chenopodiaceae (I).” Botanicheskie materialy Gerbariya Botanicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 16: 84–85.
  • Brenan, J. P. M. 1954a. “Chenopodiaceae.” In Flora of West Tropical Africa, 1(1), edited by W. J. Keay, 143–145. London: Millbank.
  • Brenan, J. P. M. 1954b. “Chenopodiaceae.” In Flora of Tropical East Africa, Chenopodiaceae, edited by W. B. Turrill and E. Milne-Readhead, 1–25. London: Crown Agents.
  • Brown, G., and B. A. Mies. 2012. Vegetation ecology of Socotra. Dordrecht et al.: Springer Verlag.
  • Bunge, A. 1856. “Recensio Salsolearum nonnullarum in primis a Car. Koch distinctarum herbarii regii Berolinensis.” Linnaea 28: 572–576.
  • Castroviejo, S. 1990. Flora Iberica, 2. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas.
  • Castroviejo, S., and P. Coello. 1980. “Datos cariólogicos y taxonómicos sobre las Salicorniinae A. J. Scott Ibéricas.” [“Caryological and taxonomic data on Iberian Salicorniinae A. J.Scott”] Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 37(1): 41–73.
  • Dangeard, P. A. 1887. “Recherches sur le structure des Salicornieae et Salsolaceae.” Bulletin de la Société linnéenne de Normandie ser. 4 (2): 88–95.
  • Davy, A. J., G. F. Bishop, H. Mossman, S. Redondo-Gómez, J. M. Castillo, E. M. Castellanos, T. Luque, and M. E. Figueroa. 2006. “Biological flora of the British Isles: Sarcocornia perennis (Miller) A. J. Scott.” Journal of Ecology 94: 1035–1048.
  • De Fraine, E. 1913. “The anatomy of the genus Salicornia.” Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) 41: 317–348.
  • De la Fuente, V., M. Oggerin, L. Rufo, N. Rodríguez, E. Ortuñez, D. Sánchez-Mata, and R. Amils. 2013. “A micromorphological and phylogenetic study of Sarcocornia A.J. Scott (Chenopodiaceae) on the Iberian Peninsula.” Plant Biosystems 147 (1): 158–173.
  • Ferguson, I. K. 1964. “Notes on the stigma morphology and flowering behavior in British Salicornieae.” Watsonia 6 (1): 25–27.
  • Friis, I., and M. G. Gilbert. 1993. “Chenopodiaceae.” In Flora of Somalia, 1, edited M. Thulin, 127–140. London: Royal Botanical Gardens Kew.
  • Greuter, W., H. M. Burdet, and G. Long. 1984. Med-Checklist, 1. Geneva & Berlin: Conservatoire & Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève & Botanischer Garten u. Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem.
  • Grigore, M.-N., L. Ivanescu, and C. Toma. 2014. Halophytes: an integrative anatomical study. Heidelberg et al.: Springer Int.
  • Guilló, A., M. A. Alonso, and A. Juan. 2013. “New insights into seminal and stomatal morphology and their contribution to the taxonomy of the Old World succulent perennial Salicornioideae.” Plant Systematics and Evolution 299: 1185–1203.
  • Guilló, A., M. A. Alonso, M. L. Lendínez, C. Salazar, and A. Juan. 2014. “Taxonomical identity of Sarcocornia fruticosa and S. hispanica in the Iberian Peninsula.” Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 71 (2): e011.
  • Hedge, I. 1997. “Arthrocnemum.” In Flora des Iranischen Hochlandes und der umrahmenden Gebirge (Flora Iranica), 172, edited by K. H. Rechinger, 128–130. Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt.
  • Hiern, W. P., A. B. Rendle, and F. Welwitsch. 1896. Catalogue of the African plants collected by Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch in 1853-61, 1(4). London: printed by order of the Trustees.
  • ICN (International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants [Melbourne code]). 2012. Melbourne: ICN.
  • IUCN. 2014. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed: 15 May 2015).
  • Jalas, J. and J. Suominen. 1980. Atlas Florae Europaeae, 5. Helsinki: The Committee for mapping the flora of Europe and Societas Biologica Fennica.
  • Jafri, S. M. H., and F. B. Rateeb. 1978. “Chenopodiaceae.” In Flora of Libya, 58, edited by S. M. H. Jafri and A. El-Gadi, 1–109. Tripoli: Al Faateh University.
  • Kadereit, G., and A. E. Yaprak. 2008. “Microcnemum coralloides (Chenopodiaceae-Salicornioideae): an example of intraspecific East-West disjunctions in the Mediterranean region.” Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 65 (2): 415–426.
  • Kadereit, G., L. Mucina, and H. Freitag. 2006. “Phylogeny of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae): diversification, biogeography, and evolutionary trends in leaf and flower morphology.” Taxon 55 (3): 617–642.
  • Koch, K. 1853. Hortus Dendrologicus. Berlin: Schneider & Co.
  • Kühn, U. (with additions by V. Bittrich, R. Carolin, H. Freitag, I. C. Hedge, P. Uotila, and P. G. Wilson). 1993. “Chenopodiaceae.” In The families and genera of vascular plants, 2: Flowering Plants, Dicotyledons: Magnoliid, Hamamelid and Caryophyllid families, edited by K. Kubitzki, J. G. Rohwer and V. Bittrich, 253–281. New York, NY: Springer.
  • Lagasca, M. 1817. Memoria sobre las plantas barrilleras de España [Memoires about alkaline plants of Spain]. Madrid: La imprenta real.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., and A. L. Stork. 1991. Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d’Afrique Tropicale, 1. Geneva: Conservatiore et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genéve.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., and A. L. Stork. 2003. “Tropical African flowering plants. Ecology and distribution, 1.” Geneva: Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genéve.
  • Martins, E. S. 2002. “Flora de Capo Verde (plantas vasculares). Chenopodiaceae, 14.” Lisboa–Praia: Imprensa de Coimbra.
  • Meikle, R. D. 1985. Flora of Cyprus, 2. Kew: The Bentham-Moxon-Trust.
  • Maire, R. 1962. Flore de l’Afrique du Nord, 4. Paris: Léchevalier.
  • Milič, D., J. Lukovič, M. Dan, L. Zorič, D. Obreht, S. Veselič, G. Anačkov, and T. Petanidou. 2011. “Identification of Salicornia population: anatomical characterization and RAPD fingerprinting”.” Archives of Biological Science (Belgrade) 63 (4): 1087–1098.
  • Molero, J. 1986. “Taxonomía del género Microcnemum Ung. Sternb.” [Taxomony of the genus Microcnemum Ung. Sternb.] Collectanea Botanica 16: 327–336.
  • Moquin-Tandon, A. 1840. Chenopodearum monographica enumeratio. Paris: Loss Typ.
  • Moris F.-H. and F. Delporte 1854. “Enumeratio seminum regii horti botanici Taurinensis.” Annales des Sciences Naturelles (Botanique), ser. 4, 2: 377.
  • Moss, C. E. 1954. “The species of Arthrocnemum and Salicornia in Southern Africa.” Journal of South African Botany 20 (1): 1–22.
  • O’Callaghan, M. 1992. “The ecology and identification of the southern African Salicornieae (Chenopodiaceae).” South African Journal of Botany 58 (6): 430–439.
  • O’Callaghan, M., and E. G. H. Oliver. 1992. “Transfer of Arthrocnemum varieties to Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae).” South African Journal of Botany 58 (6): 540.
  • Parish, S. B. 1898. “New or little-known plants of Southern California I.” Erythea 6: 85–92.
  • Quattrocchi, U. 2000. CRC World dictionary of plant names, 4. Boca Raton–New York–Washington: CRC Press.
  • Romeiras, M. M., S. Catarino, I. Gomes, C. Fernandes, J. C. Costa, J. Cauapé-Costells, and M. C. Duarte. 2016. “IUCN Red List assessment of the Cape Verde endemic flora: towards a global strategy for plant conservation in Macaronesia.” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 180 (3): 413–425.
  • Rouy, G. 1910. Flore de France; ou, Description des plantes qui croissent spontanément en France, en Corse et en Alsace-Lorraine [Flora of France; description of the native plants growing in France, Corsica and Alsace] Paris: Deyrolle.
  • Schmidt, J. A. 1852. Beiträge zur Flora der Cap Verdischen Inseln: mit Berücksichtigung aller bis jetzt daselbst bekannten wildwachsenden und kultivierten Pflanzen: nach eigenen Untersuchungen und mit Benutzung der gewonnenen Resultate anderer Reisenden [Additions to the flora of Cape Verde Islands, with a consideration of all known native and cultivated plants based on the own investigations and results of other travelers]. Heidelberg: E. Mohr.
  • Scott, A. J. 1977. “Reinstatement and revision of Salicorniaceae J. Agardh (Caryophyllales).” Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 75 (4): 357–374.
  • Sennen, F. 1936. Diagnoses des nouveautés parues dans les exsiccata. Plantes d’Espagne et du Maroc, de 1928 à 1935.” [with no information about publishing place and house].
  • Shepherd, K. A., M. Waycott, and A. Calladine. 2004. “Radiation of the Australian Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae) – based on evidence from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences.” American Journal of Botany 91 (9): 1387–1397.
  • Shepherd, K. A., T. D. Macfarlane, and T. D. Colmer. 2005a. “Morphology, anatomy and histochemistry of Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae). Fruits and seeds.” Annals of Botany 95: 917–933.
  • Shepherd, K. A., T. D. Macfarlane, and M. Waycott. 2005b. “Phylogenetic analysis of the Australian Salicornioideae (Chenopodiaceae) based on morphology and nuclear DNA.” Australian Systematic Botany 18 (1): 89–115.
  • Shepherd, K. A. 2007. “Three new species of Tecticornia (formerly Halosarcia) (Chenopodiaceae: Salicornioideae) from the Eremaean botanical province, Western Australia.” Nuytsia 17: 353–366.
  • Shepherd, K. A., and P. G. Wilson. 2007. “Incorporation of the Australian genera Halosarcia, Pachycornia, Sclerostegia and Tegicornia in Tecticornia (Salicornioideae, Chenopodiaceae).” Australian Systematic Botany 20 (4): 319–331.
  • Standley, P. C. 1914. “The genus Arthrocnemum in North America.” Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 4: 398–399.
  • Steffen, S., L. Mucina, and G. Kadereit. 2009. “Three new species of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) from South Africa.” Kew Bulletin 64: 447–459.
  • Steffen, S., L. Mucina, and G. Kadereit. 2010. “Revision of Sarcocornia (Chenopodiaceae) in South Africa, Namibia and Mozambique.” Systematic Botany 35 (2): 390–408.
  • Steffen, S., P. Ball, L. Mucina, and G. Kadereit. 2015. “Phylogeny, biogeography and ecological diversification of Sarcocornia (Salicornioideae, Amaranthaceae).” Annals of Botany 115 (3): 353–368.
  • Sukhorukov, A. P. 2008. “Fruit anatomy of Anabasis (Salsoloideae, Chenopodiaceae).” Australian Systematic Botany 21 (6): 431–442.
  • Sukhorukov, A. P. 2010. “Heterodiaspory and its correlation with heteroanthocarpy and fruit/seed dimorphisms (a case study of some Chenopodiaceae representatives).” Byulleten’ Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody, Otdel Biologicheskiy 115: 39–47.
  • Sukhorukov, A. P. 2014. The carpology of the Chenopodiaceae with reference to the phylogeny, systematics and diagnostics of its representatives. Tula: Grif & Co. . (in Russian with English summary).
  • Sukhorukov, A. P., E. V. Mavrodiev, M. Struwig, M. V. Nilova, K. K. Dzhalilova, S. A. Balandin, A. Erst, and A. A. Krinitsyna. 2015. “One-seeded fruits in the core Caryophyllales: their origin and structural diversity.” Plos One 10 (2): e0117974.
  • Thiers, B. (2008+) [ continuously updated] “Index herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff.” New York: Botanical Garden. Available from: http://sweetgum.nybg.org/ih/ (accessed: 20 June 2013).
  • Toelken, H. R. 1967. “The species of Arthrocnemum and Salicornia (Chenopodiaceae) in Southern Africa.” Bothalia 9 (2): 255–307.
  • Ungern-Sternberg, F. 1866. Versuch einer Systematik der Salicornieen [An attempt of the Salicornieae revision]. Dorpat: E.J. Karow.
  • Ungern-Sternberg, F. 1876. “Salicorniearum synopsis.” Atti Congresso Internazionale Botanico tenuto a Firenze, edited by Tuscanian Society of Horticulture, 259–343. Firenze: M. Ricci.
  • Volkens, G. 1893. “Chenopodiaceae. ” In Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 3, 1a, edited by A. Engler, and K. Prantl, 36–91. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann.
  • White, F. 1983. The vegetation of Africa. Published by UNESCO.
  • Wilder, B. T., R. S. Felger, and H. Romero-Morales. 2008. “Succulent plant diversity of the Sonoran Islands, Gulf of California, Mexico.” Haseltonia 14: 127–160.
  • Wilson, P. G. 1980. “A revision of the Australian species of Salicornieae (Chenopodiaceae).” Nuytsia 3 (1): 3–154.
  • Yaprak, A. E. 2008. Taxonomic revision of the genera Salicornia, Sarcocornia and Arthrocnemum (Chenopodiaceae) in Turkey. Ph.D. Thesis. Ankara: Ankara University.
  • Zare, G., and M. Keshavarzi. 2007. “Morphological study of Salicornieae (Chenopodiaceae) native to Iran.” Pakistan Journal of Botany 10 (6): 852–860.
  • Zohary, M. 1966. Flora Palaestina, 1. Jerusalem: The Israeli Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.