1,422
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

“Modern neurotic women” and the pains of childbirth: staging medicalized maternity in Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon

Bibliography

  • Apple, Rima D. Perfect Motherhood: Science and Childrearing in America. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2006.
  • Baird, Mona. Matrimony, Its Obligations & Privileges: A Book for Men and Women Who Think. 2nd ed. London: Health Promotion, 1917.
  • Bauer, Dale M. “Twilight Sleep: Edith Wharton's Brave New Politics.” Arizona Quarterly 45, no. 1 (1989): 49–71.
  • Beckley, Zoe. “Twilight Sleep.” McClure’s Magazine, June 1922.
  • Boyd, Mary, and Marguerite Tracy. “More About Painless Childbirth.” McClure’s Magazine, Oct. 1914.
  • Brown, Eli F, Joseph H. Greer, and Ruth Blake. The New Tokology: Mother and Child Culture. Chicago: Laird & Lee, 1903.
  • Burton Blades, Rosalind, and Leslie Burton Blades. “Twilight Sleep in America.” McClure’s Magazine, Aug. 1922.
  • Bywaters, Barbara L. “Marriage, Madness, and Murder in Sophie Treadwell’s Machinal.” In Modern American Drama: The Female Canon, edited by June Schlueter, 97–110. Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1990.
  • Carson, Carolyn Leonard. “And the Results Showed Promise … Physicians, Childbirth, and Southern Black Migrant Women, 1916-1930; Pittsburgh as a Case Study.” Journal of American Ethnic History 14, no. 1 (1994): 32–64.
  • Ceballos Muñoz, Alfonso, Ramòn Espejo Romero, and Bernardo Muñoz Martinez, eds. Violence in American Drama: Essays on Its Staging, Meanings and Effects. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2011.
  • Dickey, Jerry. “The Expressionist Moment: Sophie Treadwell.” In The Cambridge Companion to American Women Playwrights, edited by Brenda Murphy, 66–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
  • Dickey, Jerry. “Working Women and Violence in Jazz Era American Drama.” In Ceballos Muñoz.
  • Hague, William Grant. The Eugenic Marriage: A Personal Guide to the New Science of Better Living and Better Babies. New York: The Review of Reviews Company, 1914.
  • Hamilton, Allan McLane. “Chapter XXVI: Puerperal Insanity.” In The Practice of Obstetrics by American Authors, edited by Charles Jewett, 555–561. New York: Lea Brothers & Co., 1899.
  • Hays, Sharon. The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
  • Haytock, Jennifer. “Marriage and Modernism in Edith Wharton's Twilight Sleep.” Legacy 19, no. 2 (2002): 216–229.
  • Hitchcock, James. “In Defense of Caesareans.” Forum and Century, Jan. 1932.
  • Johnson, Bethany, and Margaret M. Quinlan. “Technical Versus Public Spheres: A Feminist Analysis of Women’s Rhetoric in the Twilight Sleep Debates of 1914–1916.” Health Communication 30, no. 11 (2015): 1076–88.
  • Jones, Jennifer. Medea’s Daughters: Forming and Performing the Woman Who Kills. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2003.
  • Jones, Ann. Women Who Kill. New York: The Feminist Press at the City University of New York, 2009.
  • Leavitt, Judith Walzer. “Birthing and Anesthesia: The Debate Over Twilight Sleep.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 6, no. 1 (1980): 147–164. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3173972.
  • Leavitt, Judith Walzer. Brought to Bed: Childbearing in America, 1750 to 1950. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
  • Leupp, Constance, and Burton J Hendrick. “Twilight Sleep in America.” McClure’s Magazine, Apr. 1915.
  • Lichtenstein, Diane. “Domestic Novels of the 1920s: Regulation and Efficiency in The Home-Maker, Twilight Sleep, and Too Much Efficiency.” American Studies 52, no. 2 (2013): 65–88.
  • López Rodríguez, Miriam. “New Critical Approaches to Machinal: Sophie Treadwell’s Response to Structural Violence.” In Ceballos Muñoz.
  • Loy, Mina. “Parturition.” Trend 8 2 (Nov 1914): 220–222.
  • Lutes, Jean Marie. “Tears on Trial in the 1920s: Female Emotion and Style in Chicago and Machinal.” Tulsa Studies in Women’s Literature 30, no. 2 (2011): 343–369. muse.jhu.edu/article/498333.
  • Mitchinson, Wendy. Giving Birth in Canada, 1900–1950. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.
  • Moffett, Cleveland. “More About Husbands and Better Children.” McClure’s Magazine, June 1917.
  • Ozieblo, Barbara, and Jerry Dickey. Susan Glaspell and Sophie Treadwell. London: Routledge, 2008.
  • Peppis, Paul. “Rewriting Sex: Mina Loy, Marie Stopes, and Sexology.” Modernism/modernity 9, no. 4 (2002): 561–79.
  • Prescott, Tara. Poetic Salvage: Reading Mina Loy. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, 2017.
  • Rion Ver Beck, Hanna. “The Painless Childbirth: Testimony of American Mothers Who Have Tried ‘The Twilight Sleep.’” Ladies’ Home Journal, September 1, 1914.
  • Schnur, Kate. “Mechanical Labor and Fleshy Births: Maternal Resistance in Mina Loy and William Carlos Williams.” William Carlos Williams Review 37, no. 1 (2020): 94–113.
  • Shannon, Thomas Washington, William John Truitt, and Samuel Fallows. Nature’s Secrets Revealed: Scientific Knowledge of the Laws of Sex Life and Heredity; or, Eugenics. Marietta: S. A. Mullikin Company, 1915.
  • Stephens, Margaret. Woman and Marriage: A Handbook. New York: F. A. Stokes, 1910.
  • Strand, Ginger. “Treadwell’s Neologism: ‘Machinal’.” Theatre Journal 44, no. 2 (1992): 163–175. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3208737.
  • Thompson, Lauren MacIvor. “The Politics of Female Pain: Women’s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement.” Medical Humanities 45, no. 1 (2019): 67–74.
  • Tracy, Marguerite, and Constance Leupp. “Painless Childbirth.” McClure’s Magazine, June 1914.
  • Treadwell, Sophie. Machinal. 1928. Reprint, London: Nick Hern Books, 2013.
  • Vandenberg-Daves, Jodi. Modern Motherhood: An American History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2014.
  • Walker, Julia A. Expressionism and Modernism in the American Theatre: Bodies, Voices, Words. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • Walling, Anna Strunsky. “Twilight Sleep–II: Chronicle of an Experience in the Maternity Hospital at Freiburg.” McClure’s Magazine, June 1922.
  • Weiss, Katherine. “Sophie Treadwell’s ‘Machinal’: Electrifying the Female Body.” South Atlantic Review 71, no. 3 (2006): 4–14. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20064750.
  • Wertz, Richard W, and Dorothy C Wertz. Lying-in: A History of Childbirth in America. New York: Free Press, 1977.
  • Wharton, Edith. Twilight Sleep. 1927. Reprint, New York: Scribner, 1997.
  • Wolf, Jacqueline H. Deliver Me from Pain: Anesthesia and Birth in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.
  • Wood, Whitney. “‘The Luxurious Daughters of Artificial Life’: Female ‘Delicacy’ and Pain in Late-Victorian Advice Literature.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 31, no. 2 (2014): 71–92.