937
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Methods, Models, and GIS

Poverty, Religious Differences, and Child Mortality in the Early Twentieth Century: The Case of Dublin

Pages 625-646 | Received 01 Dec 2015, Accepted 01 Sep 2016, Published online: 10 Feb 2017

References

  • Alsan, M., and C. Goldin. 2015. Watersheds in infant mortality: The role of effective water and sewerage infrastructure, 1880 to 1915. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w21263 (last accessed 3 September 2015).
  • Antonovsky, A., and J. Bernstein. 1977. Social class and infant mortality. Social Science & Medicine 11 (8): 453–70.
  • Bates, D., M. Maechler, B. Bolker, and S. Walker. 2015. Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. Journal of Statistical Software 67 (1): 1–48.
  • Bates, D., M. Maechler, B. Bolker, S. Walker, R. Christensen, H. Singmann, B. Dai, G. Grothendieck, and P. Green. 2016. lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using “Eigen” and S4 classes. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lme4/lme4.pdf (last accessed 10 January 2017).
  • Brass, W. 1975. Methods for estimating fertility and mortality from limited and defective data. London: University of London Centre for Population Studies.
  • Brosco, J. P. 1999. The early history of the infant mortality rate in America: A reflection upon the past and a prophecy of the future. Pediatrics 103 (2): 478–85.
  • Cameron, C. 1898. Presidential address on the public health of Dublin. The Lancet 152 (3913): 529–32.
  • ———. 1901. Report upon the state of public health and the sanitary work performed in Dublin during the year 1900. Dublin, Ireland: Dollard.
  • Clark, W. A. V., E. Anderson, J. Östh, and B. Malmberg. 2015. A multiscalar analysis of neighborhood composition in Los Angeles, 2000–2010: A location-based approach to segregation and diversity. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 105 (6): 1260–84.
  • Connor, D. S. 2016. The cream of the crop? Inequality and migrant selectivity in Ireland during the age of mass migration. California Center for Population Research Working Paper Series, Los Angeles, CA.
  • Connor, D. S., G. Mills, and N. Moore-Cherry. 2011. The 1911 Census and Dublin city: A spatial analysis. Irish Geography 44 (2–3): 245–63.
  • Daly, M. E. 1984. Dublin, the deposed capital: A social and economic history, 1860–1914. Cork, Ireland: University Press Cork.
  • Derosas, R. 2003. Watch out for the children! Differential infant mortality of Jews and Catholics in nineteenth-century Venice. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 36 (3): 109–30.
  • The Dublin Holocaust. 1900. The Medical Press 10 January:120.
  • Duncan, C., K. Jones, and G. Moon. 1998. Context, composition and heterogeneity: Using multilevel models in health research. Social Science & Medicine 46 (1): 97–117.
  • Earner-Byrne, L. 2006. Managing motherhood: Negotiating a maternity service for Catholic mothers in Dublin, 1930–1954. Social History of Medicine 19 (2): 261–77.
  • Fernihough, A., C. Ó Gráda, and B. M. Walsh. 2015. Intermarriage in a divided society: Ireland a century ago. Explorations in Economic History 56:1–14.
  • Flores, G., M. Escala, and B. Hall. 2015. Dead wrong: The growing list of racial/ethnic disparities in childhood mortality. The Journal of Pediatrics 166 (4): 790–93.
  • Garrett, E., A. Reid, K. Schürer, and S. Szreter. 2001. Changing family size in England and Wales: Place, class and demography, 1891–1911. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Garrett, E., A. Reid, and S. Szreter. 2012. Fertility and child mortality in a household setting: Comparative perspectives from UK censuses, 1861–1921. Popolazione e Storia 2012 (2): 59–82.
  • Goldstein, A., S. C. Watkins, and A. R. Spector. 1994. Childhood health-care practices among Italians and Jews in the United States, 1910–1940. Health Transition Review 4 (1): 45–62.
  • Goldstein, H. 2011. Multilevel statistical models. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • Grimshaw, T. 1889. Child mortality in Dublin. The Dublin Journal of Medical Science 88 (1): 1–19.
  • Grimshaw, T., and C. Cameron. 1888. The distribution of enteric fever in the City of Dublin. Transactions of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland 6 (1): 442–51.
  • Hanlon, W. W., and B. Beach. 2016. Coal smoke and mortality in an early industrial economy. Working paper. http://www.econ.ucla.edu/whanlon/papers/beach_hanlon_draft.pdf (last accessed 3 July 2016).
  • Jaadla, H., and A. Puur. 2016. The impact of water supply and sanitation on infant mortality: Individual-level evidence from Tartu, Estonia, 1897–1900. Population Studies 70 (2): 1–17.
  • Jones, K. 1991. Specifying and estimating multi-level models for geographical research. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 16 (2): 148–59.
  • Jones, K., and C. Duncan. 1995. Individuals and their ecologies: Analysing the geography of chronic illness within a multilevel modelling framework. Health & Place 1 (1): 27–40.
  • Kesztenbaum, L., and J.-L. Rosenthal. Forthcoming. Sewers diffusion and the decline of mortality: The case of Paris, 1880–1914. Journal of Urban Economics. Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2016.03.001.
  • Kuznetsova, A., P. B. Brockhoff, and R. H. B. Christensen. 2016. Package “lmerTest.” R package version. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/lmerTest/lmerTest.pdf (last accessed 10 January 2017).
  • Lambert, P. S., R. L. Zijdeman, M. H. D. Van Leeuwen, I. Maas, and K. Prandy. 2013. The construction of HISCAM: A stratification scale based on social interactions for historical comparative research. Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 46 (2): 77–89.
  • Manley, D., R. Johnston, K. Jones, and D. Owen. 2015. Macro-, meso- and microscale segregation: Modeling changing ethnic residential patterns in Auckland, New Zealand, 2001–2013. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 105 (5): 951–67.
  • O'Brien, J. V. 1982. “Dear, dirty Dublin”: A city in distress, 1899–1916. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
  • Ó Gráda, C. 2004. Infant and child mortality in south Dublin a century ago. In The determinants of infant and child mortality in past European populations, ed. M. Breschi and L. Pozzi, 79–94. Udine: Forum.
  • ———. 2006. Jewish Ireland in the age of Joyce: A socioeconomic history. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Openshaw, S. 1984. The modifiable areal unit problem. Norwich, UK: Geo Books.
  • Owen, G., R. Harris, and K. Jones. 2016. Under examination: multilevel models, geography and health research. Progress in Human Geography 40 (3): 394–412.
  • Preston, S. H., and M. R. Haines. 1991. Fatal years: Child mortality in late nineteenth-century America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Prunty, J. 1999. Dublin slums, 1800–1925: A study in urban geography. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Academic Press.
  • ———. 2004. Managing the Dublin slums, 1850–1922. Dublin, Ireland: Dublin City Public Libraries.
  • Public health of Dublin: A measles and typhoid epidemic: Central fever dens. 1899. The Lancet 154 (3983): 1859–60.
  • Public health of Dublin: Schools in the slums. 1900. The Lancet 155 (3986): 199–201.
  • Reid, A. 1997. Locality or class? Spatial and social differentials in infant and child mortality in England and Wales, 1895–1911. In The decline of infant and child mortality, ed. C. A. Corsini and P. R. Viazzo, 129–54. Leiden, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
  • Reid, A., E. Garrett, and S. Szreter. 2016. Residential mobility and child mortality in early twentieth century Belfast. In New approaches to death in cities during the health transition, ed. D. Ramiro Fariñas and M. Oris, 55–76. New York: Springer.
  • Sampson, R. J. 2012. Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Sawchuk, L. A., L. Tripp, and U. Melnychenko. 2013. The Jewish advantage and household security: Life expectancy among 19th century Sephardim of Gibraltar. Economics & Human Biology 11 (3): 360–70.
  • Spielman, S. E., and J. R. Logan. 2013. Using high-resolution population data to identify neighborhoods and establish their boundaries. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 103 (1): 67–84.
  • Szreter, S., and M. Woolcock. 2004. Health by association? Social capital, social theory, and the political economy of public health. International Journal of Epidemiology 33 (4): 650–67.
  • Theil, H. 1972. Statistical decomposition analysis; with applications in the social and administrative sciences. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland.
  • Thornton, P., and S. Olson. 2011. Mortality in late nineteenth-century Montreal: Geographic pathways of contagion. Population Studies 65 (2): 157–81.
  • Trussell, T. J. 1975. A re-estimation of the multiplying factors for the Brass technique for determining childhood survivorship rates. Population Studies 29 (1): 97–107.
  • Trussell, J., and S. Preston. 1982. Estimating the covariates of childhood mortality from retrospective reports of mothers. Health Policy and Education 3 (1): 1–36.
  • United Nations. 1983. Manual X: Indirect techniques for demographic estimation. New York: United Nations.
  • van den Boomen, N., and P. Ekamper. 2015. Denied their “natural nourishment”: Religion, causes of death and infant mortality in The Netherlands, 1875–1899. The History of the Family 20 (3): 391–419.
  • van Poppel, F., M. Jonker, and K. Mandemakers. 2005. Differential infant and child mortality in three Dutch regions, 1812–1909. The Economic History Review 58 (2): 272–309.
  • van Poppel, F., J. Schellekens, and A. C. Liefbroer. 2002. Religious differentials in infant and child mortality in Holland, 1855–1912. Population Studies 56 (3): 277–89.
  • Wasserstein, R. L., and N. A. Lazar. 2016. The ASA's statement on p-values: Context, process, and purpose. The American Statistician 70 (2): 129–33.
  • Watkins, S. 1994. Background: About the 1910 census. In After Ellis Island: Newcomers and natives in the 1910 census, ed. S. Watkins, 11–34. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Woods, R. 1985. The effects of population redistribution on the level of mortality in nineteenth-century England and Wales. The Journal of Economic History 45 (3): 645–51.
  • Xu, H., J. R. Logan, and S. E. Short. 2014. Integrating space with place in health research: A multilevel spatial investigation using child mortality in 1880 Newark, New Jersey. Demography 51 (3): 1–24.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.