Dreams and Migration in South Korea’s Border Region: Landscape Change and Environmental Impacts

References

• Adger, W. N. 2000. Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography 24 (3):347–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apostolopoulou, E., D. Bormpoudakis, R. Paloniemi, J. Cent, M. Grodzińska-Jurczak, A. Pietrzyk-Kaszyńska, and J. D. Pantis. 2014. Governance rescaling and the neoliberalization of nature: The case of biodiversity conservation in four EU countries. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 21 (6):481–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, M. B. 2005. Vulnerability of water quality in intensively developing urban watersheds. Environmental Modelling & Software 20 (4):381–400.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabral, A. I. R., and F. L. Costa. 2017. Land cover changes and landscape pattern dynamics in Senegal and Guinea Bissau borderland. Applied Geography 82:115–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, H., P. Thiers, N. R. Netusil, J. A. Yeakley, G. Rollwagen-Bollens, S. M. Bollens, and S. Singh. 2014. Relationships between environmental governance and water quality in growing metropolitan areas: A synthetic view through the coupled natural and human. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18 (4):1383–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopherson, S., J. Michie, and P. Tyler. 2010. Regional resilience: Theoretical and empirical perspectives. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3 (1):3–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• City of Paju. 2017. City Master plan 2030. Paju: City of Paju, South Korea.
   Google Scholar
• Di Caro, P., and U. Fratesi. 2018. Regional determinants of economic resilience. The Annals of Regional Science 60 (2):235–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eilenberg, M. 2016. A state of fragmentation: Enhancing sovereignty and citizenship at the edge of the Indonesian state. Development and Change 47 (6):1338–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folke, C., S. R. Carpenter, B. Walker, M. Sheffer, T. Chapin, and J. Rockstrom. 2010. Resilience thinking: Integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society 15 (4):1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gangwon CBS. 2017. Status of Goseonggun damage. Accessed June 25, 2018. http://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/4813585#csidx184bb4bc82e9f60b66ba9d6edb8504b.
   Google Scholar
• Gelezeau, V. 2013. Life on the lines: People and places of the Korean border. In De-bordering Korea: Tangible and intangible legacies of the sunshine policy, ed. V. Gelezeau, 13–33. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hiner, C. 2015. (False) dichotomies, political ideologies, and preferences for environmental management along the rural–urban interface in Calaveras County, California. Applied Geography 65:13–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hotelling, C. S. 2001. Understanding the complexity of economic, ecological and social system. Ecosystem 4:390–405.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley, P. T., M. Maccaroni, and A. Williams. 2017. Resistant actors, resistant landscapes? A historical political ecology of a forested conservation object in exurban southeastern Pennsylvania. Landscape Research 42 (3):291–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, J. H. 2005. The experiences and discourses of the Kumkangsan tour: “Tourist gaze” and social construction of nature. Cultural and Historical Geography 17 (1):31–46.
   Google Scholar
• Joogangilbo. 2017. The 10-year-old ruined town, The wish for revival through the reopening of Kumgangsan tour: The hope of residents in the northernmost part of the east coast. Accessed June 20, 2018. http://news.joins.com/article/21603605
   Google Scholar
• Kang, S., and W. Choi. 2014. Forest cover changes in North Korea since the 1980s. Regional Environmental Change 14 (1):347–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keck, M., and P. Sakdapolrak. 2013. What is social resilience? Lessons learned and ways forward. Erdkunde 67 (1):5–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall, M. G. 1975. Rank correlation methods. 4th ed. London: Charles Griffin.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K. C. 1997. Preserving biodiversity in Korea's demilitarized zone. Science 278 (5336):242–43.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. B., and W. H. Lee. 2004. Theoretical models and research trends of border region research. Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea 7 (2):117–36.
   Google Scholar
• Konrad, V. 2015. Toward a theory of borders in motion. Journal of Borderlands Studies 30 (1):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korea Research Institute for Human Settlement. 2017. National territorial planning. Anyang, South Korea: KRIHS.
   Google Scholar
• Mainali, J., and H. Chang. 2018. Landscape and anthropogenic factors affecting spatial patterns of water quality trends in a large river basin, South Korea. Journal of Hydrology 564:26–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez, O. J. 1994. The dynamics of border interaction. In Global boundaries, world boundaries, ed. D. H. Schofield, vol. 1, 1–15. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• McGarigal, K., S. A. Cushman, M. C. Neel, and E. Ene. 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps. Accessed June 10, 2018. http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.
   Google Scholar
• Medzini, A. 2016. Life on the border: The impact of the separation barrier on the residents of the Barta’a enclave demilitarized zone. Journal of Borderlands Studies 31 (4):401–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Environment. 2017. Environmental geographic information services. Accessed January 15, 2017. http://egis.me.go.kr/req/intro.do.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Environment Research. 2017. Water information system. Accessed July 7, 2017. http://water.nier.go.kr/waterMeasurement.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, D. 2006. The lines that continue to separate us: Borders in our borderless world. Progress in Human Geography 30 (2):143–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, E.-J., and M.-A. Nam. 2013. Changes in land cover and the cultivation area of ginseng in the civilian control zone: Paju city and Yeoncheon county. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27 (4):507–15.
   Google Scholar
• Park, K.-M. 2017. Protect Eurasian eagle-owl before the Paju Jangdankong project. Accessed July 3, 2018. http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/society/area/819188.html.
   Google Scholar
• Park, S. O., ed. 2005. Economic and social geography of the border zone: Aspects and change of backwardness and alienation. Seoul, South Korea: SNU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, C., M. Yuan, C. Gu, Z. Peng, and T. Ming. 2017. A review of the theory and practice of regional resilience. Sustainable Cities and Society 29:86–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Nieto, E. G. 2016. Centralization as a barrier to cross-border cooperation? Some preliminary notes from an Iberian approach. Journal of Borderlands Studies 31 (4):481–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves, A., M. McKee, D. Gunnell, S. S. Chang, S. Basu, B. Barr, and D. Stuckler. 2014. Economic shocks, resilience, and male suicides in the great recession: Cross-national analysis of 20 EU countries. European Journal of Public Health 25 (3):404–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott, C. A., and A. L. Ley. 2016. Enhancing water governance for climate resilience: Arizona, USA– Sonora, Mexico comparative assessment of the role of reservoirs in adaptive management for water security. In Increasing resilience to climate variability and change: The role of infrastructure and governance in the context of adaptation, ed. C. Tortajada, 15–40. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Senetra, A., A. Szczepańska, D. Veteikis, M. Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, R. Šimanauskienė, and J. Volungevičius. 2013. Changes of the land use patterns in Polish and Lithuanian trans-border rural area Adam Senetra. Baltica 26 (2):157–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo, Y., D. Lee, D. Cha, and J. Choi. 2017. Comparing forest structures in the border areas of the demilitarized zone of South Korea. Forest Science and Technology 13 (1):47–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seong, H.-C., H.-S. Kim, J.-A. Ok, S.-W. Jun, and M.-Y. Shin. 2007. A study on the conservation of national environment and ecotourism in DMZ. Policy Study 1:3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Sheller, M., and J. Urry. 2006. The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A 38 (2):207–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmie, J., and R. Martin. 2010. The economic resilience of regions: Towards an evolutionary approach. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 3 (1):27–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sklenicka, P., P. Simova, K. Hrdinova, and M. Salek. 2014. Changing rural landscapes along the border of Austria and the Czech Republic between 1952 and 2009: Roles of political, socioeconomic and environmental factors. Applied Geography 47:89–98.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics Korea. 2016. Population and employment statistics. Accessed October 8, 2016. http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/index.action.
   Google Scholar
• Su, S., R. Xiao, Z. Jiang, and Y. Zhang. 2012. Characterizing landscape pattern and ecosystem service value changes for urbanization impacts at an eco-regional scale. Applied Geography 34:295–305.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tagliacozzo, E. 2016. Jagged landscapes: Conceptualizing borders and boundaries in the history of human societies. Journal of Borderlands Studies 31 (1):1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• This is America with Dennis Wholey. 2011a. Interview with Governor Lee kwang-jae, Gangwon Province, South Korea; pofessor Kim Chang-Hwan; Congressman Han Ki-ho. Accessed April 18, 2018. https://archive.org/details/WHUT_20110109_230000_This_Is_America_With_Dennis_Wholey/start/540/end/600
   Google Scholar
• ———. 2011b. Interview with Governor Lee kwang-jae, Gangwon Province, South Korea; pofessor Kim Chang-Hwan; Congressman Han Ki-ho. Accessed April 18, 2018. https://archive.org/details/WHUT_20110109_230000_This_Is_America_With_Dennis_Wholey/start/540/end/600
   Google Scholar
• Voice of America. 2008. South Korea offers a kinder, gentler DMZ. Accessed June 13, 2018. https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-2008-05-13-voa17/401775.html
   Google Scholar
• Walker, P. A., and P. T. Hurley. 2004. Collaboration derailed: The politics of “community-based” resource management in Nevada County. Society and Natural Resources 17 (8):735–51.
   Google Scholar
• Weichselgartner, J., and I. Kelman. 2015. Geographies of resilience: Challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. Progress in Human Geography 39 (3):249–67.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. A. 2017. Resilience and human geography. In The international encyclopedia of geography, ed. R. Richardson, N. Castree, M. Goodchild, A. Kobayashi, and R. A. Martson, 1–10. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar