References
- Atkinson, R. 2016. Limited exposure: Social concealment, mobility and engagement with public space by the super-rich in London. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48 (7):1302–17. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15598323.
- Atkinson, R. 2019. Necrotecture: Lifeless dwellings and London’s super-rich. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 43 (1):2–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12707.
- Berglund, L., and S. Gregory. 2019. Introduction: The aesthetics of neighborhood change. Journal of Cultural Geography 36 (2):117–20. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08873631.2019.1595915.
- Bonczak, B., and C. E. Kontokosta. 2019. Large-scale parameterization of 3D building morphology in complex urban landscapes using aerial LiDAR and city administrative data. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 73:126–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2018.09.004.
- Brash, J. 2011. Bloomberg's New York: Class and governance in the luxury city. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
- Bruyns, G., C. Higgins, and D. Nel. 2021. Urban volumetrics: From vertical to volumetric urbanisation and its extensions to empirical morphological analysis. Urban Studies 58 (5):922–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020936970.
- Burrows, R., S. Graham, and A. Wilson. 2021. Bunkering down? The geography of elite residential basement development in London. Urban Geography. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1934628.
- Busà, A. 2017. The creative destruction of New York City: Engineering the city for the elite. London: Oxford University Press.
- Chen, S. 2020. Judge orders nearly built tower to lose about 20 floors. The New York Times, February 16:A25.
- Chronopoulos, T. 2020. “What’s happened to the people?” Gentrification and racial segregation in Brooklyn. Journal of African American Studies 24 (4):549–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-020-09499-y.
- Davidson, M., and L. Lees. 2010. New‐build gentrification: Its histories, trajectories, and critical geographies. Population, Space and Place 16 (5):395–411. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.584.
- Fernandez, R., A. Hofman, and M. B. Aalbers. 2016. London and New York as a safe deposit box for the transnational wealth elite. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48 (12):2443–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16659479.
- Forrest, R., S. Y. Koh, and B. Wissink, eds. 2017. Cities and the super-rich: Real estate, elite practices, and urban political economies. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Graham, S. 2015. Luxified skies: How vertical urban housing became an elite preserve. City 19 (5):618–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2015.1071113.
- Gregory, S. 2020. Making the “American Acropolis”: On verticality, social hierarchy, and the obduracy of Manhattan schist. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (1):78–97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1625746.
- Haag, M. 2020. 1,400 Buildings across city are a serious safety threat for pedestrians. The New York Times, January 30:A24.
- Halasz, J. R. 2018. The super-gentrification of Park Slope, Brooklyn. Urban Geography 39 (9):1366–90. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2018.1453454.
- Hölzl, C., and R. Verwiebe. 2020. Middle-class struggles against high-rise construction in Buenos Aires: Urban democratization or enforcement of particular interests? Urban Geography 41 (5):713–35. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1700072.
- Lauermann, J. 2021. Luxury housing and gentrification in New York City, 2010–2019. Urban Geography. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2021.1956112.
- Lawton, P. 2020. Unbounding gentrification theory: Multidimensional space, networks and relational approaches. Regional Studies 54 (2):268–79. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1646902.
- Lees, L. 2003. Super-gentrification: The case of Brooklyn Heights, New York City. Urban Studies 40 (12):2487–509. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/0042098032000136174.
- Lees, L., T. Slater, and E. Wyly. 2013. Gentrification. London and New York: Routledge.
- Liong, J. T., H. Leitner, E. Sheppard, S. Herlambang, and W. Astuti. 2020. Space grabs: Colonizing the vertical city. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 44 (6):1072–82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.12949.
- Lippert, R. 2019. Condo conquest: Urban governance, law, and condoization in New York City and Toronto. Vancouver: UBC Press.
- Manson, S., J. Schroeder, D. Van Riper, T. Kugler, and S. Ruggles. 2021. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS.
- McNeill, D. 2020. The volumetric city. Progress in Human Geography 44 (5):815–31. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519863486.
- Municipal Art Society of New York City. 2017. The accidental skyline. New York: Municipal Art Society of New York City.
- Nethercote, M. 2018. Theorising vertical urbanisation. City 22 (5–6):657–84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1549832.
- Newman, K., and E. K. Wyly. 2006. The right to stay put, revisited: Gentrification and resistance to displacement in New York City. Urban Studies 43 (1):23–57. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00420980500388710.
- Plunz, R. 2016. A history of housing in New York City. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Pow, C.-P. 2017. Courting the “rich and restless”: Globalisation of real estate and the new spatial fixities of the super-rich in Singapore. International Journal of Housing Policy 17 (1):56–74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2016.1215964.
- Quart, A. 2018. Squeezed: Why our families can't afford America. New York: HarperCollins.
- Raymond, E. L., B. Miller, M. McKinney, and J. Braun. 2021. Gentrifying Atlanta: Investor purchases of rental housing, evictions, and the displacement of black residents. Housing Policy Debate 31 (3–5):818–34. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2021.1887318.
- Rosenberger, R. 2020. On hostile design: Theoretical and empirical prospects. Urban Studies 57 (4):883–93. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098019853778.
- Rucks-Ahidiana, Z. 2021. Racial composition and trajectories of gentrification in the United States. Urban Studies 58 (13):2721–41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020963853.
- Shakespeare, R. M. 2020. Staying in place: Narratives of middle-income renter immobility in New York City. Housing Studies. Advance online publication. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2020.1819968.
- Shaw, K. 2008. Gentrification: What it is, why it is, and what can be done about it. Geography Compass 2 (5):1697–1728. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00156.x.
- Shilon, M., and E. Eizenberg. 2021. Experiencing vertical living: Affects, atmospheres, and technology. Planning Theory 20 (2):121–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1473095220939993.
- Smith, N. 1996. The new urban frontier: Gentrification and the revanchist city. London and New York: Routledge.
- Smith, R. H., A. Choi, and W. Welch. 2020. Affordable housing lottery odds worst for those who can afford the least. The City, June 28.
- Sonn, J. W., and H. B. Shin. 2020. Contextualizing accumulation by dispossession: The state and high-rise apartment clusters in Gangnam, Seoul. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (3):864–81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2019.1638751.
- Stein, S. 2019. Capital city: Gentrification and the real estate state. New York: Verso.
- Summers, B. T. 2019. Black in place: The spatial aesthetics of race in a post-chocolate city. Durham, NC: UNC Press.
- Sutton, S. 2020. Gentrification and the increasing significance of racial transition in New York City 1970–2010. Urban Affairs Review 56 (1):65–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087418771224.
- Troy, L., B. Randolph, S. Pinnegar, L. Crommelin, and H. Easthope. 2020. Vertical sprawl in the Australian City: Sydney’s high-rise residential development boom. Urban Policy and Research 38 (1):18–36. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2019.1709168.
- Woldoff, R., L. Morrison, and M. Glass. 2016. Priced out: Stuyvesant Town and the loss of middle class neighborhoods. New York: NYU Press.
- Yang, D. Y. R., and J. C. Chang. 2018. Financialising space through transferable development rights: Urban renewal, Taipei style. Urban Studies 55 (9):1943–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017710124.
- Zapatka, K., and B. Beck. 2021. Does demand lead supply? Gentrifiers and developers in the sequence of gentrification, New York City 2009–2016. Urban Studies 58 (11):2348–68. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098020940596.