“They Will Destroy Themselves Wanting Purely American”: Labor and Carceral Immigration Enforcement in the U.S. Pacific Northwest

References

• American Immigration Council. 2020. Fact sheet: The cost of immigration enforcement and border security. Accessed August 23, 2022. https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/the-cost-of-immigration-enforcement-and-border-security.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B., and M. Ruhs. 2010. Migrant workers: Who needs them? A framework for the analysis of staff shortages, immigration, and public policy. In Who needs migrant workers? Labour shortages, immigration, and public policy, ed. M. Ruhs and B. Anderson, 15–52. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Armenta, A. 2017. Protect, serve, and deport: The rise of policing as immigration enforcement. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bauder, H. 2006. Labor movement: How migration regulates labor markets. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berger Cardoso, J., E. R. Hamilton, N. Rodriguez, K. Eschbach, and J. Hagan. 2016. Deporting fathers: Involuntary transnational families and intent to remigrate among Salvadoran deportees. International Migration Review 50 (1):197–230. doi: 10.1111/imre.12106.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley, M. 2012. From Kerala to Dubai and back again: Construction migrants and the global economic crisis. Geoforum 43 (2):250–59. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.09.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chari, S. 2017. Three moments of Stuart Hall in South Africa: Postcolonial-postsocialist Marxisms of the future. Critical Sociology 43 (6):831–45. doi: 10.1177/0896920515620475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, E., and R. Smith. 2013. Workers’ rights on ICE: How immigration reform can stop retaliation and advance labor rights: California report. Oakland, CA: National Employment Law Project.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman, M. 2007. Immigration geopolitics beyond the Mexico–US border. Antipode 39 (1):54–76. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00506.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, M., and A. Kocher. 2011. Detention, deportation, devolution and immigrant incapacitation in the US, post 9/11. The Geographical Journal 177 (3):228–37. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2011.00424.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Genova, N. P. 2002. Migrant “illegality” and deportability in everyday life. Annual Review of Anthropology 31 (1):419–47. doi: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.31.040402.085432.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Genova, N. 2010. The deportation regime: Sovereignty, space, and the freedom of movement. In The deportation regime: Sovereignty, space, and the freedom of movement, ed. N. De Genova and N. Puetz, 33–64. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ekers, M., S. Kipfer, and A. Loftus. 2020. On articulation, translation, and populism: Gillian Hart’s postcolonial Marxism. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 110 (5):1577–93. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2020.1715198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funk, M. 2019. How ICE picks its targets in the surveillance age. New York Times Magazine, October 2. Accessed June 15, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/02/magazine/ice-surveillance-deportation.html.
   Google Scholar
• Gilmore, R. W. 2007. Golden gulag: Prisons, surplus, crisis, and opposition in globalizing California. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gleeson, S. 2012. Conflicting commitments: The politics of enforcing immigrant worker rights in San Jose and Houston. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Golash-Boza, T. M. 2015. Deported: Immigrant policing, disposable labor, and global capitalism. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez, D. 2019. Logistical borderlands: Latinx migrant labor in the information age. Society & Space. Accessed April 19, 2019. https://www.societyandspace.org/articles/logistical-borderlands-latinx-migrant-labor-in-the-information-age.
   Google Scholar
• Guzmán, J. R., and M. A. Medeiros. 2020. Damned if you drive, damned if you don’t: Meso-level policy and im/migrant farmworker tactics under a regime of immobility. Human Organization 79 (2):130–39. doi: 10.17730/1938-3525.79.2.130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, A. 2010. “These people could be anyone”: Fear, contempt (and empathy) in a British immigration removal centre. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (6):881–98. doi: 10.1080/13691831003643330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1980. Race, articulation, and societies structured in dominance. In Sociological theories: Race and colonialism, 305–45. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1996. On postmodernism and articulation: An interview with Stuart Hall. In Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies, ed. D. Morley and K. Chen, 131–52. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, J. L., and S. E. Lloyd. 2012. Illegality at work: Deportability and the productive new era of immigration enforcement. Antipode 44 (2):365–85. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2010.00841.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart, G. 2007. Changing concepts of articulation: Political stakes in South Africa today. Review of African Political Economy 34 (111):85–101. doi: 10.1080/03056240701340415.
   Google Scholar
• Hart, G. 2018. Becoming a geographer: Massey moments in a spatial education. In Doreen Massey: Critical dialogues, economic transformations, ed. M. Werner, J. Peck, R. Lave, and B. Christophers, 75–88. Newcastle, UK: Agenda.
   Google Scholar
• Hernández, K. L. 2010. Migra! A history of the U.S. Border Patrol. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jonas, A. E. G. 1996. Local labour control regimes: Uneven development and the social regulation of production. Regional Studies 30 (4):323–38. doi: 10.1080/00343409612331349688.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, V., L. Jarosz, and A. Bonds. 2010. Articulations of place, poverty, and race: Dumping grounds and unseen grounds in the rural American Northwest. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 100 (3):655–77. doi: 10.1080/00045601003795087.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Licona, A. C., and M. M. Maldonado. 2014. The social production of Latin visibilities and invisibilities: Geographies of power in small town America. Antipode 46 (2):517–36. doi: 10.1111/anti.12049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macías-Rojas, P. 2016. From deportation to prison: The politics of immigration enforcement in post-civil rights America. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Maldonado, M. M., A. C. Licona, and S. Hendricks. 2016. Latin@ immobilities and altermobilities within the U.S. deportability regime. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 106 (2):1–329. doi: 10.1080/00045608.2015.1106304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mares, T. M. 2019. Life on the other border: Farmworkers and food justice in Vermont. Oakland: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Márquez, J. D. 2012. Latinos as the “living dead”: Raciality, expendability, and border militarization. Latino Studies 10 (4):473–98. doi: 10.1057/lst.2012.39.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, P. L. 2019. Trump, migration, and agriculture. Border Crossing 9 (1):19–27. doi: 10.33182/bc.v9i1.674.
   Google Scholar
• Massey, D. 2013. Space, place and gender. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• McGrath, S., and K. Strauss. 2016. Unfreedom and workers’ power: Ever-present possibilities. In Handbook of the international political economy of production, ed. K. van der Pijl, 299–317. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Mezzadra, S., and B. Neilson. 2013. Border as method, or, the multiplication of labor. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Montange, L. 2022. Limits of solidarity: Immigration enforcement, labour control and im/mobility in Washington state. Globalizations. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1080/14747731.2022.2042930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, L., L. Trautman, and P. B. Nelson. 2015. Latino immigrants and rural gentrification: Race, “illegality,” and precarious labor regimes in the United States. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 105 (4):841–58. doi: 10.1080/00045608.2015.1052338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nevins, J. 2002. Operation Gatekeeper: The rise of the “illegal alien” and the making of the U.S.–Mexico boundary. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ngai, M. M. 2004. Impossible subjects: Illegal aliens and the making of modern America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Politico Staff. 2016. Full text: Donald Trump immigration speech in Arizona. Politico, August 31. https://www.politico.com/story/2016/08/donald-trump-immigration-address-transcript-227614.
   Google Scholar
• Reid-Musson, E. 2017. Grown Close to HomeTM: Migrant farmworker (im)mobilities and unfreedom on Canadian family farms. Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107 (3):716–30. doi: 10.1080/24694452.2016.1261683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sassen, S. 1996. New employment regimes in cities: The impact on immigrant workers. New Community 22 (4):579–94. doi: 10.1080/1369183x.1996.9976561.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharma, N. 2012. The “difference” that borders make: “Temporary foreign workers” and the social organization of unfreedom. In Legislated inequality: Temporary labour migration in Canada, ed. P. T. Lenard and C. Straehle, 26–47. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sifuentez, M. J. 2016. Of forests and fields: Mexican labor in the Pacific Northwest. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A., M. Barbu, L. Campling, J. Harrison, and B. Richardson. 2018. Labor regimes, global production networks, and European Union trade policy: Labor standards and export production in the Moldovan clothing industry. Economic Geography 94 (5):550–74. doi: 10.1080/00130095.2018.1434410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, S. 2017. Stories from the heart: The first 13 years were fine … now, not so much. The Chinook Observer, August 1. Accessed June 15, 2020. https://www.chinookobserver.com/news/local/stories-from-the-heart-the-first-years-were-fine-now/article_02e23444-f52e-519d-9986-b782335eaed3.html.
   Google Scholar
• Strasser, F. 2018. The missing—Consequences of Trump’s immigration crackdown. BBC, January 15. Accessed June 15, 2020. http://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-us-canada-42667659/the-missing-consequences-of-trump-s-immigration-crackdown.
   Google Scholar
• Stuesse, A., and M. Coleman. 2014. Automobility, immobility, altermobility: Surviving and resisting the intensification of immigrant policing. City & Society 26 (1):51–72. doi: 10.1111/ciso.12034.
   Google Scholar
• Stumpf, J. P. 2006. The crimmigration crisis: Immigrants, crime, and sovereign power. American University Law Review 56:367–419.
   Google Scholar
• Torres, R., R. Heyman, S. Munoz, L. Apgar, D. Timm, C. Tzintzun, C. R. Hale, J. Mckiernan-Gonzalez, S. Speed, and E. Tang. 2013. Building Austin, building justice: Immigrant construction workers, precarious labor regimes and social citizenship. Geoforum 45:145–55. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.10.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varsanyi, M. W., P. G. Lewis, D. M. Provine, and S. Decker. 2012. A multilayered jurisdictional patchwork: Immigration federalism in the United States. Law & Policy 34 (2):138–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00356.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walia, H. 2010. Transient servitude: Migrant labour in Canada and the apartheid of citizenship. Race & Class 52 (1):71–84. doi: 10.1177/0306396810371766.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, Q., and K. Brabeck. 2012. Service utilization for Latino children in mixed-status families. Social Work Research 36 (3):209–21. doi: 10.1093/swr/svs015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ybarra, M. 2021. Site fight! Toward the abolition of immigrant detention on Tacoma’s tar pits (and everywhere else). Antipode 53 (1):36–55. doi: 10.1111/anti.12610.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ybarra, M., and I. L. Peña. 2017. “We don’t need money, we need to be together”: Forced transnationality in deportation’s afterlives. Geopolitics 22 (1):34–50. doi: 10.1080/14650045.2016.1204600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilberg, E. 2011. Space of detention: The making of a transnational gang crisis between Los Angeles and San Salvador. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar