References
- Ahmed, N., Devitt, K. S., Keshet, I., Spicer, J., Imrie, K., Feldman, L., Cools-Lartigue, J., Kayssi, A., Lipsman, N., Elmi, M., Kulkarni, A. V., Parshuram, C., Mainprize, T., Warren, R. J., Fata, P., Gorman, S., Feinberg, S., and Rutka, J. (2014) A systematic review of the effects of resident duty hour restrictions in surgery: Impact on resident wellness, training, and patient outcomes. Annals of Surgery, 259(6), 1041–1053.
- Anderson, D. D., Long, S., Thomas, G. W., Putnam, M. D., Bechtold, J. E., and Karam, M. D. (2016) Objective structured assessments of technical skills (OSATS) does not assess the quality of the surgical result effectively. Clinical Orthopaedics and Relatated Research, 474, 874–881.
- Bar-On, E., Weigl, D. M., Becker, T., Katz, K., and Konen, O. (2010) Intraoperative C-arm radiation affecting factors and reduction by an intervention program. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 30, 320–323.
- Baumgaertner, M. R., Curtin, S. L., Lindskog, D. M., and Keggi, J. M. (1995) The value of the tip-apex distance in predicting failure of fixation of peritrochanteric fractures of the hip. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 77, 1058–1064.
- Beard, J. D., Jolly, B. C., Newble, D. I., Thomas, W. E., Donnelly, J., and Southgate, L. J. (2005) Assessing the technical skills of surgical trainees. British Journal of Surgery, 92, 778–782.
- Birkmeyer, J. D., Finks, J. F., O'Reilly, A., Oerline, M., Carlin, A. M., Nunn, A. R., Dimick, J., Banerjee, M., and Birkmeyer, N. J. O. (2013) Surgical skill and complication rates after bariatric surgery. New England Journal of Medicine, 369, 1434–1442.
- Blattert, T. R., Fill, U. A., Kunz, E., Panzer, W., Weckbach, A., and Regulla, D. F. (2004) Skill dependence of radiation exposure for the orthopaedic surgeon during interlocking nailing of long-bone shaft fractures: A clinical study. Archives of Orthopaedic & Trauma Surgery, 124, 659–664.
- Durkin, E. T., McDonald, R., Munoz, A., and Mahvi, D. (2008) The impact of work hour restrictions on surgical resident education. Journal of Surgical Education, 65(1), 54–60.
- Edwards, C., Counsell, A., Boulton, C., and Moran, C. G. (2008) Early infection after hip fracture surgery: Risk factors, costs, and outcome. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 90-B, 770–777.
- Fabri, P. J., and Zayas-Castro, J. L. (2008) Human error, not communication and systems, underlies surgical complications. Surgery, 144, 557–565.
- Giordano, B. D., Grauer, J. N., Miller, C. P., Morgan, T. L., and Rechtine, G. R. (2011) Radiation exposure issues in orthopaedics. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 93, e69.
- Gofton, W. T., Dudek, N. L., Wood, T. J., Balaa, F., and Hamstra, S. J. (2012) The Ottawa surgical competency operating room evaluation (O-SCORE): A tool to assess surgical competence. Academic Medicine, 87, 1401–1407.
- Guerlain, S., Turrentine, B., Adams, R., and Calland, J. F. (2004) Using video data for the analysis and training of medical personnel. Cognition, Technology & Work, 6, 131–138.
- Hopmans, C. J., Hoed, P. T. D., Laan, L. V. D., Harst, E. C. D., Elst, M. V. D., Mannaerts, G. H. H., Dawson, I., Timman, R., Wijnhoven, B. P. L., and Ijermans, J. N. M. (2014) Assesment of surgery residents' operative skillls in the operating theater using a modified objective structured assessment of technical skills (OSATS): A prospective multicenter study. Surgery, 156, 11.
- Hynes, D. E., Conere, T., Mee, M. B., and Cashman, W. F. (1992) Ionising radiation and the orthopaedic surgeon. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 74, 332–334.
- Johnson, L. J., Cope, M. R., Shahrokhi, S., and Tamblyn, P. (2008) Measuring tip–apex distance using a picture archiving and communication system (PACS). Injury, 39, 786–790.
- Karam, M. D., Kho, J. Y., Yehyawi, T. M., Ohrt, G. T., Thomas, G. W., Jonard, B., Anderson, D. D., and Marsh, J. L. (2012) Application of surgical skill simulation training and assessment in orthopaedic trauma. Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, 32, 76–82.
- Karam, M. D., Thomas, G. W., Koehler, D. M., Westerlind, B. O., Lafferty, P. M., Ohrt, G. T., Marsh, J. L., Van Heest, A. E., and Anderson, D. D. (2015) Surgical coaching from head-mounted video in the training of fluoroscopically guided articular fracture surgery. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 97, 1031–1039.
- Karam, M. D., Westerlind, B., Anderson, D. D., and Marsh, J. L. (2013) Development of an orthopaedic surgical skills curriculum for post-graduate year one resident learners: The University of Iowa experience. Iowa Orthopaedic Journal, 33, 178–184.
- Kumar, A. J., Parmar, V. N., Kolpattil, S., Humad, S., Williams, S. C., and Harper, W. M. (2007) Significance of hip rotation on measurement of “tip apex distance” during fixation of extracapsular proximal femoral fractures. Injury, 38, 792–796.
- Leong, J. J. H., Leff, D. R., Das, A., Aggarwal, R., Reilly, P., Atkinson, H. D. E., Emery, R. J., and Darzi, A. W. (2008) Validation of orthopaedic bench models for trauma surgery. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 90-B, 958–965.
- Maxon, H. R., Thomas, S. R., Saenger, E. L., Buncher, C. R., and Kereiakes, J. G. (1977) Ionizing irradiation and the induction of clinically significant disease in the human thyroid gland. The American Journal of Medicine, 63, 967–978.
- Mayne, I. P., Brydges, R., Moktar, J., and Murnaghan, M. L. (2016) Development and assessment of a distal radial fracture model as a clinical teaching tool. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 98, 410–416.
- Miskovic, D., Wyles, S. M., Carter, F., Coleman, M. G., and Hanna, G. B. (2011) Development, validation and implementation of a monitoring tool for training in laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the English National Training Program. Surgical Endoscopy, 25, 1136–1142.
- Palácio, E. P., Ribeiro, A. A., Gavassi, B. M., Di Stasi, G. G., Galbiatti, J. A., Junior, A. D., and Mizobuchi, R. R. (2014) Exposure of the surgical team to ionizing radiation during orthopedic surgical procedures. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia, 49, 227–232.
- Taylor, L., Thomas, G. W., Karam, M. D., Kreiter, C. D., and Anderson, D. D. (2016) Assessing wire navigation performance in the operating room. Journal of Surgical Education, 73(5), 780–787.
- Thomas, G. W., Johns, B. D., Kho, J. Y., and Anderson, D. D. (2015) The validity and reliability of a hybrid reality simulator for wire navigation in orthopedic surgery. IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems, 45, 119–125.
- Van Hove, P. D., Tuijthof, G. J. M., Verdaasdonk, E. G. G., Stassen, L. P. S., and Dankelman, J. (2010) Objective assessment of technical surgical skills. British Journal of Surgery, 97, 972–987.