References
- Boddaert J, Huong DL, Amoura Z, et al. Late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a personal series of 47 patients and pooled analysis of 714 cases in the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2004;83:348–359.
- Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of 1,000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore). 1993;72:113–124.
- Jacobsen S, Petersen J, Ullman S, et al. A multicentre study of 513 Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. I. Disease manifestations and analyses of clinical subsets. Clin Rheumatol. 1998;17:468–477.
- Umar SB, DiBaise JK. Protein-losing enteropathy: case illustrations and clinical review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105:43–49.
- Al-Mogairen SM. Lupus protein-losing enteropathy (LUPLE): a systematic review. Rheumatol Int. 2011;31:995–1001.
- Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997;40:1725.
- Rovenský J, Tuchyňová A. Systemic lupus erythematosus in the elderly. Autoimmun Rev. 2008;7:235–239.
- Mok CC, Ying KY, Mak A, et al. Outcome of protein-losing gastroenteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with prednisolone and azathioprine. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45:425–429.
- Zheng WJ, Tian XP, Li L, et al. Protein-losing enteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of the clinical features of fifteen patients. J Clinical Rheumatol. 2007;13:313–316.
- Law ST, Ma KM, Li KK. The clinical characteristics of lupus related protein-losing enteropathy in Hong Kong Chinese population: 10 years of experience from a regional hospital. Lupus. 2012;21:840–847.
- Chng HH, Tan BE, Teh CL, et al. Major gastrointestinal manifestations in lupus patients in Asia: lupus enteritis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, and protein-losing gastroenteropathy. Lupus. 2010;19:1404–1413.
- Mak SK, Lam EK, Wong AK. Clinical profile of patients with late-onset SLE: not a benign subgroup. Lupus. 1998;7:23–28.
- Pachas WN, Linscheer WG, Pinals RS. Protein-losing enteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Gastroenterol. 1971;55:162–167.
- Takagi S, Oshimi K, Sumiya M, et al. [A Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Protein-losing Enteropathy]. Jpnjclinimmun. 1980;3:32–36. (in Japanese)
- Kashihara T, Fujimori E, Oki A, et al. Protein-losing enteropathy and pancreatic involvement in a case of connective tissue disease. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1992;27:246–251.
- Sunheimer RL, Finck C, Mortazavi S, et al. Primary lupus-associated protein-losing enteropathy. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1994;24:239–242.
- Murakami HNM, Suda T. [Clinical investigation of protein-losing gastroenteropathy in the elderly]. J Geriatr Gastroenterol. 2002;14:41–46. (in Japanese)
- Lee CK, Han JM, Lee KN, et al. Concurrent occurrence of chylothorax, chylous ascites, and protein-losing enteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2002;29:1330–1333.
- Shirai AOA, Sawada T, Okunishi K, et al. [Central serous chorioretinopathy during treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus with protein-losing gastroenteropathy]. J Jpn Soc Intern Med. 2009;98:1365–1368. (in Japanese)
- Li H, Zhang X, Chen J. Successful treatment of steroid-refractory systemic lupus erythematosus-associated protein-losing enteropathy using combination therapy with tacrolimus and steroid. Lupus. 2011;20:1109–1111.
- Ratnayake EC, Riyaaz AA, Wijesiriwardena BC. Sytemic lupus erythematosus presenting with protein losing enteropathy in a resource limited centre: a case report. Int Arch Med. 2012;5:1.
- Kubo M, Uchida K, Nakashima T, et al. [Protein-losing enteropathy with systemic lupus erythematosus effectively treated with octreotide and medium chain triglyceride diet: A case report]. Jpnjclinimmun. 2015;38:421–425. (in Japanese)
- Kobayashi YTY, Oyachi J, Yamashita H. [Membranous lupus nephritis concomitant with hydronephrosis and protein-losing gastroenteropathy]. Toyota J Med. 2015;25:82–86.
- Chen Z, Li MT, Xu D, et al. Protein-losing enteropathy in systemic lupus erythematosus: 12 years experience from a Chinese academic center. PLoS One. 2014;9:e114684.
- Li Z, Xu D, Wang Z, et al. Gastrointestinal system involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2017;26:1127–1138.