A Retrospective Study on How Psychopathic Traits Differentiate Recidivists From First-Time Female Youth Offenders in Juvenile Detention Centers

References

• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in nonreferred youths: Initial test of a new assessment tool. In E. Blaauw & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). Haag, The Netherlands: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Aron, A., Coups, E., & Aron, E. (2013). Statistics for psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Asscher, J. J., van Vugt, E. S., Stams, G. J., Dekovic, M., Eichelsheim, I. V., & Yousfi, S. (2011). The relationship between juvenile psychopathic traits, delinquency and (violent) recidivism: A meta-analysis. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1134–1143. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02412.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, C., Grafeman, S., Adler, K., & Pickard, J. (2007). The relations among narcissism, self-esteem, and delinquency in a sample of at-risk adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 933–942. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry, C. T., Frick, P. J., & Killian, A. L. (2003). The relation of narcissism and self-esteem to conduct problems in children: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 139–152. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3201_13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boduszek, D., & Debowska, A. (2016). Critical evaluation of psychopathy measurement (PCL-R and SRP-III/SF) and recommendations for future research. Journal of Criminal Justice, 44, 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.crimjus.2015.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boduszek, D., Debowska, A., Dhingra, K., & DeLisi, M. (2016). Introduction and validation of Psychopathic Personality Traits Scale (PPTS) in a large prison sample. Journal of Criminal Justice, 46, 9–17. doi:10.1016/j.crimjus.2016.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkley, C. A., Schmitt, W. A., Smith, S. S., & Newman, J. P. (2001). Construct validation of a self-report psychopathy scale: Does Levenson’s self-report psychopathy scale measure the same constructs as Hare’s psychopathy checklist-revised? Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 1021–1038. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00178-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caputo, A., Frick, P., & Brosky, S. (1999). Family violence and juvenile sex offending: The potential role of psychopathic traits and negative attitudes toward women. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 26, 338–356. doi:10.1177/0093854899026003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coid, J., & Yang, M. (2011). The impact of psychopathy on violence among the household population of Great Britain. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 46, 473–480. doi:10.1007/s00127-010-0212-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colins, O. F., van Damme, L., Andershed, H., Fanti, K. A., & DeLisi, M. (2017). Self-reported psychopathic traits and antisocial outcomes in detained girls: A prospective study. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 15, 138–153. doi:10.1177/1541204015619659
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly, E. J., Al-Ghamdi, M. S., Kobeisy, A. N., Alqurashi, F., Schwartz, J. A., & Beaver, K. M. (2017). Identifying latent classes of antisocial behavior among youth from Saudi Arabia: An assessment of the co-occurrence between aggression, psychopathy, low self-control, and delinquent behavior. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 15(3), 219–239. doi:10.1177/1541204016639349
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke, D. J., & Michie, C. (2001). Refining the construct of psychopathy: Towards a hierarchical model. Psychological Assessment, 13, 171–188. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.2.171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrado, R., Vincent, G., Hart, S., & Cohen, I. (2004). Predictive validity of the psychopathy checklist: Youth version for general and violent recidivism. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 5–22. doi:10.1002/bsl.574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrado, R. R., McCuish, E. C., Hart, S. D., & DeLisi, M. (2015). The role of psychopathic traits and developmental risk factors on offending trajectories from early adolescence to adulthood: A prospective study of incarcerated youth. Journal of Criminal Justice, 43(4), 357–368. doi:10.1016/j.crimjus.2015.04.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottle, C., Lee, R., & Heilbrun, K. (2001). The prediction of criminal recidivism in juveniles: A meta-analysis. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28, 367–394. doi:10.1177/0093854801028003005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Vogel, V., & Lancel, M. (2016). Gender differences in the assessment and manifestation of psychopathy: Results from a multicenter study in forensic psychiatric patients. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 15(1), 97–110. doi:10.1080/14999013.2016.1138173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLisi, M., Dansby, T., Peters, D. J., Vaughn, M. G., Shook, J. J., & Hochstetler, A. (2014). Fledgling psychopathic features and pathological delinquency: New evidence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 39, 411–424. doi:10.1007/s12103-013-9218-2
   Google Scholar
• DeVellis, R. (1991). Scale development: Theory and aplications. London: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Douglas, K. S., Epstein, M. E., & Poythress, N. G. (2008). Criminal recidivism among juvenile offenders: Testing the incremental and predictive validity of three measures of psychopathic features. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 423–438. doi:10.1007/s10979-007-9114-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edens, J. F., Poythress, N. G., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (1999). Identifying inmates at risk for disciplinary infractions: A comparison of two measures of psychopathy. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 17, 435–443. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-0798(199910/12)17:4<435::AID-BSL356>3.0.CO;2-Z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edens, J. F., Campbell, J. S., & Weir, J. M. (2007). Youth psychopathy and criminal recidivism: A meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist measures. Law and Human Behavior, 31, 53–75. doi:10.1007/s10979-006-9019-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edens, J. F., Hart, S. D., Johnson, D. W., Johnson, J., & Olver, M. E. (2000). Use of the Personality Assessment Inventory to assess psychopathy in offender populations. Psychological Assessment, 12, 132–139. doi:10.1037//1040-3590.12.2.132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essau, C. A., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. J. (2006). Callous–Unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents. Assessment, 13, 454–469. doi:10.1177/1073191106287354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feilhauer, J., Cima, M., & Arntz, A. (2012). Assessing callous-unemotional traits across different groups of youths: Further cross-cultural validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 35, 251–262. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2012.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forth, A., Kosson, D., & Hare, R. (2003). Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV): Technical manual. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Frick, P., & Hare, R. (2001). The antisocial process screening device. Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Frick, P., Ray, J., Thornton, L., & Kahn, R. (2014). Can callous–Unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review. Psychological Bulletin, 140, 1–57. doi:10.1037/a0033076
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gentile, B., Miller, J. D., Hoffman, B. J., Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., & Campbell, W. K. (2013). A test of two brief measures of grandiose narcissism: The Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI)-13 and NPI-16. Psychological Assessment, 25, 1120–1136. doi:10.1037/a0033192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golmaryami, F. N., & Barry, C. T. (2010). The associations of self-reported and peer-reported relational aggression with narcissism and self-esteem among adolescents in a residential setting. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39, 128–133. doi:10.1080/15374410903401203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodkind, S., Wallace, J. M., Shook, J. J., Bachman, J., & O’Malley, P. (2009). Are girls really becoming more delinquent? Testing the gender convergence hypothesis by race and ethnicity, 1976–2005. Child and Youth Services Review, 31, 885–895. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2009.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hare, R. (2003). The hare psychopathy checklist–revised (2nd ed.). Toronto, ON: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Hare, R. D. (1996). Psychopathy: A clinical construct whose time has come. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23, 25–54. doi:10.1177/0093854896023001004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazelwood, L. L. (2006). Gender differences in a prototypical analysis of psychopathy ( Unpublished Masters thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, TX. Retrieved from http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5371/m2/1/high_res_d/thesis.pdf
   Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics (Version 24). Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, R., Rogers, R., Neumann, C. S., & Lambert, P. (2002). Psychopathy in women: An investigation of its underlying dimensions. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 29, 692–704. doi:10.1177/009385402237922
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahn, R. E., Byrd, A. L., & Pardini, D. A. (2013). Callous-unemotional traits robustly predict future criminal offending in young men. Law and Human Behavior, 37, 87–97. doi:10.1037/b0000003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimonis, E. R., Frick, P. J., Skeem, J., Marsee, M. A., Cruise, K., Munoz, L. C.,… Morris, A. S. (2008). Assessing callous-unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: Validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 241–252. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kimonis, E. R., Kennealy, P. J., & Goulter, N. (2016). Does the self-report inventory of callous-unemotional traits predict recidivism? Psychological Assessment, 28, 1616–1624. doi:10.1037/pas0000292
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreis, M. K. F., & Cooke, D. J. (2011). Capturing the psychopathic female: A prototypicality analysis of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) across gender. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 29, 634–648. doi:10.1002/bsl.1003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroner, D. G., & Loza, W. (2001). Evidence for the efficacy of self-report in predicting nonviolent and violent criminal recidivism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 16, 168–177. doi:10.1177/088626001016002005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanctôt, N., & Le Blanc, M. (2002). Explaining deviance by adolescent females. In M. Tonry (Ed.), Crime and justice (Vol. 29, pp. 113–202). Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Langström, N., & Grann, M. (2002). Psychopathy and violent recidivism among young criminal offenders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 106, 86–92. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.106.s412.19.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loeber, R., Jennings, W. G., Ahonen, L., Piquero, A. R., & Farrington, D. P. (2017). Female delinquency from childhood to young adulthood. New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lynam, D. R. (1997). Pursuing the psychopath: Capturing the fledgling psychopath in a nomological net. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 425–438. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.106.3.425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltz, M. D. (1984). Recidivism. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCuish, E. C., Corrado, R. R., Hart, S. D., & DeLisi, M. (2015). The role of symptoms of psychopathy in persistent violence over the criminal career into full adulthood. Journal of Criminal Justice, 43, 345–356. doi:10.1016/j.crimjus.2015.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeown, A. (2010). Female offenders: Assessment of risk in forensic settings. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 15, 422–429. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2010.07.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, J. D., Jones, S. E., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Psychopathic traits from the perspective of self and informant reports: Is there evidence for a lack of insight? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120, 758–764. doi:10.1037/a0022477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Odgers, C. L., Reppucci, N. D., & Moretti, M. M. (2005). Nipping psychopathy in the bud: An examination of the convergent, predictive, and theoretical utility of the PCL-YV among adolescent girls. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 23, 743–763. doi:10.1002/bsl.664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olver, M. E., Stockdale, K. C., & Wormith, J. S. (2009). Risk assessment with young offenders: A meta-analysis of three assessment measures. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36, 329–353. doi:10.1177/0093854809331457
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768–774. doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechorro, P., Gentile, B., Ray, J., Nunes, C., & Gonçalves, R. (2016). Adaptation of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory among Portuguese juvenile offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 22, 495–511. doi:10.1080/1068316X.2016.1168421
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechorro, P., Hidalgo, V., Nunes, C., & Jiménez, L. (2016). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Antisocial Process Screening Device: Self-Report among incarcerated male juvenile offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60, 1856–1872. doi:10.1177/0306624X15588903
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechorro, P., Maroco, J., Ray, J., & Gonçalves, R. (2015). Psychometric properties of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version 11 among a Portuguese sample of incarcerated juvenile offenders. Psychology, Crime & Law, 21, 854–870. doi:10.1080/1068316X.2015.1054386
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechorro, P., Oliveira, J. P., Gonçalves, R., & Jesus, S. (2018). Propriedades psicométricas de uma versão reduzida da Escala de Impulsividade de Barratt - 11 numa amostra escolar de adolescentes portugueses [Psychometric properties of a short version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale – 11 among a school sample of Portuguese adolescentes]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnostico y Evaluacion Psicologica, 47, 157–170. doi:10.21865/RIDEP47.2.11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pechorro, P., Ray, J., Barroso, R., Maroco, J., & Gonçalves, R. (2016). Validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits among a Portuguese sample of detained juvenile offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60, 349–365. doi:10.1177/0306624X14551256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porter, S., Woodworth, M., Earle, J., Drugge, J., & Boer, D. (2003). Characteristics of sexual homicides committed by psychopathic and nonpsychopathic offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 459–470. doi:10.1023/A:1025461421791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskin, R., & Terry, H. (1988). A principal-components analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and further evidence of its construct validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 890–902. doi:10.1037/00223514.54.5.890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, J., Pechorro, P., & Gonçalves, R. (2016). A comparison of self-report measures of callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated youth: Associations with aggression, conduct disorder, and offending behavior. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 43, 1293–1309. doi:10.1177/0093854815628027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, A. L., & Coid, J. W. (2007). Psychopathy and offering behavior: Findings from the national survey of prisoners in England and Wales. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 18, 23–43. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2009.02.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe, R. (2002). Predictors of criminal offending: Evaluating measures of risk/needs, psychopathy, and disruptive behaviour disorders ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Salekin, R. (2008). Psychopathy and recidivism from mid-adolescence to young adulthood: Cumulating legal problems and limiting life opportunities. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 386–395. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salekin, R. T., Rogers, R., & Sewell, K. W. (1996). A review and meta-analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist and Psychopathy Checklist-Revised: Predictive validity of dangerousness. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 3, 203–215. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.1996.tb00071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, F., McKinnon, L., Chattha, H. K., & Brownlee, K. (2006). Concurrent and predictive validity of the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version across gender and ethnicity. Psychological Assessment, 18, 393–401. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.18.4.393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simões, M. R. (2000). Investigações no âmbito da Aferição Nacional do Teste das Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven [Investigations in the context of the national standardization of the Raven Coloured Progressive Matrices test]. Lisboa, Portugal: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian.
   Google Scholar
• Theobald, D., Farrington, D. P., Coid, J. W., & Piquero, A. R. (2016). Are male perpetrators of intimate partner violence different from convicted violent offenders? Examination of psychopathic traits and life success in males from a community survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(9), 1687–1718. doi:10.1177/0886260515569061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, N. D., Towl, G. J., & Centifanti, L. C. M. (2015). The habitual female offender inside: How psychopathic traits predict chronic prison violence. Law and Human Behavior, 40, 257–269. doi:10.1037/lhb0000178
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuente, S. K., De Vogel, V., & Stam, J. (2014). Exploring the criminal behavior of women with psychopathy: Results from a multicenter study into psychopathy and violent offending in female forensic psychiatric patients. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 13, 311–322. doi:10.1080/14999013.2014.951105
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasconcelos, A., Malloy-Diniz, L., & Correa, H. (2012). Systematic review of psychometric properties of Barratt Impulsiveness Scale version 11 (BIS-11). Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 9, 61–74. doi:10.1590/1516-4446-2014-1599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. G., Howard, M. O., & DeLisi, M. (2008). Psychopathic personality traits and delinquent careers: An empirical examination. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 407–416. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.08.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughn, M. G., Newhill, C. E., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., & Howard, M. O. (2008). An investigation of psychopathic features among delinquent girls violence, theft, and drug abuse. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6, 240–255. doi:10.1177/1541204007312298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent, G. M., Odgers, C. L., McCormick, A. V., & Corrado, R. R. (2008). The PCL:YV and recidivism in male and female juveniles: A follow-up into young adulthood. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 31, 287–296. doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vitacco, M. J., Neumann, C. S., & Jackson, R. L. (2005). Testing a four-factor model of psychopathy and its association with ethnicity, gender, intelligence, and violence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 466–476. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.73.3.466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, G. D. (2003). Predicting institutional adjustment and recidivism with the psychopathy checklist factor scores: A meta-analysis. Law and Human Behavior, 27, 541–558. doi:10.1023/A:1025490207678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters, G. D., Knight, R. A., Grann, M., & Dahle, K.-P. (2008). Incremental validity of the psychopathy checklist facet scores: Predicting release outcome in six samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 177, 396–405. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.2.396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitten, T., McGee, T., Homel, R., Farrington, D., & Ttofi, M. (2017). Disentangling operationalizations of persistent offending. Journal of Criminal Justice, 52, 22–33. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynn, R., Høiseth, M. H., & Pettersen, G. (2012). Psychopathy in women: Theoretical and clinical perspectives. International Journal of Women’s Health, 4, 257–263. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S25518
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zara, G., & Farrington, D. P. (2016). Criminal recidivism: Explanation, prediction and prevention. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar