References
- Altikriti, S., Theocharidou, K., & Sullivan, C. J. (2020). Specific theories of crime? A longitudinal assessment of the competing effects of psychopathy and self-control. Journal of Crime and Justice, 43(5), 547–567. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0735648X.2020.1727765
- Armstrong, T. A., Boisvert, D., Wells, J., Lewis, R. H., Cooke, E., & Woeckner, M. (2020). Assessing potential overlap between self-control and psychopathy: A consideration of the Grasmick self-control scale and the Levenson self-report psychopathy scale. Journal of Criminal Justice, 70, 101725. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101725
- Baglivio, M. T. (2019). Psychopathy among juvenile justice system-involved youth. In M. DeLisi (Ed.), Routledge international handbook of psychopathy and crime (pp. 579–597). Routledge.
- Baglivio, M. T., Wolff, K. T., DeLisi, M., & Jackowski, K. (2020). The role of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and psychopathic features on juvenile offending criminal careers to age 18. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 18(4), 337–364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204020927075
- Bentler, P., & Wu, E. (2018). Supplement to EQS 6.4 for Windows user’s guide. Multivariate Software.
- Blunch, N. (2016). Introduction to structural equation modeling using IBM SPSS statistics and EQS. SAGE.
- De Ridder, D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 16(1), 76–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868311418749
- DeLisi, M. (2013). The Moffittization of criminology. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(8), 911–912. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X13493391
- DeLisi, M. (2016). Psychopathy as unified theory of crime. Palgrave Macmillan.
- DeLisi, M., Tostlebe, J., Burgason, K., Heirigs, M., & Vaughn, M. (2018). Self-control versus psychopathy: A head-to-head test of general theories of antisociality. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 16(1), 53–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016682998
- Farina, A. S., Holzer, K. J., DeLisi, M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2018). Childhood trauma and psychopathic features among juvenile offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 62(14), 4359–4380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X18766491
- Ferguson, C. (2009). An effect size primer: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology, Research and Practice, 40(5), 532–538. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015808
- Field, A. (2013). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (4th ed.). SAGE.
- Flexon, J. L., Meldrum, R. C., Young, J. T., & Lehmann, P. S. (2016). Low self-control and the Dark Triad: Disentangling the predictive power of personality traits on young adult substance use, offending and victimization. Journal of Criminal Justice, 46, 159–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.05.006
- Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford University Press.
- Hare, R. D. (1999). Without conscience: The disturbing world of the psychopaths among us. The Guilford Press.
- Jonason, P. K., & Tost, J. (2010). I just cannot control myself: The Dark Triad and self-control. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(6), 611–615. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.031
- Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The dirty dozen: A concise measure of the dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420–432. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019265
- Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press.
- Larson, M., Vaughn, M. G., Salas-Wright, C. P., & DeLisi, M. (2015). Narcissism, low self-control, and violence among a nationally representative sample. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 42(6), 644–661. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854814553097
- Lewinsohn, P. M., Rohde, P., & Farrington, D. P. (2000). The OADP-CDS: A brief screener for adolescent conduct disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(7), 888–895. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/000004583-2000007000-00018
- Loeber, R., Farrington, D. P., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Van Kammen, W. B. (1998). Antisocial behavior and mental health problems. Erlbaum.
- Lyons, M., & Jonason, P. K. (2015). Dark triad, tramps, and thieves. Journal of Individual Differences, 36(4), 215–220. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000177
- Maples, J. L., Lamkin, J., & Miller, J. D. (2014). A test of two brief measures of the dark triad: The dirty dozen and short dark triad. Psychological Assessment, 26(1), 326–331. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035084
- Maroco, J. (2021). Análise de equações estruturais [Structural equations analysis] (3rd ed.). ReportNumber Ltd.
- Miller, J. D., Hyatt, C. S., Maples‐Keller, J. L., Carter, N. T., & Lynam, D. R. (2017). Psychopathy and Machiavellianism: A distinction without a difference? Journal of Personality, 85(4), 439–453. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12251
- Miller, J. D., Vize, C., Crowe, M. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2019). A critical appraisal of the dark-triad literature and suggestions for moving forward. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(4), 353–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419838233
- Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100(4), 674–701. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.100.4.674
- Moffitt, T. E. (2018). Male antisocial behaviour in adolescence and beyond. Nature Human Behaviour, 2(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-018-0309-4
- Mowlaie, M., Abolghasemi, A., & Aghababaei, N. (2016). Pathological narcissism, brain behavioral systems and tendency to substance abuse: The mediating role of self-control. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 247–250. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.019
- Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Otgaar, H., & Meijer, E. (2017). The malevolent side of human nature: A meta-analysis and critical review of the literature on the dark triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12(2), 183–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616666070
- O’Boyle, E. H., Forsyth, D. R., Banks, G. C., Story, P. A., & White, C. D. (2015). A meta‐analytic test of redundancy and relative importance of the dark triad and five‐factor model of personality. Journal of Personality, 83(6), 644–664. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12126
- Palma, V., Pechorro, P., Jesus, S., & Nunes, C. (in press). Psychometric properties of the conduct disorder screener among Portuguese youths.
- Paulhus, D. L., & Williams, K. M. (2002). The dark triad of personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Journal of Research in Personality, 36(6), 556–563. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00505-6
- Pechorro, P., DeLisi, M., Gonçalves, R., Quintas, J., & Palma, V. (2021). The brief self-control scale and its refined version among incarcerated and community youths: Psychometrics and measurement invariance. Deviant Behavior, 42(3), 425–442. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1684942
- Pechorro, P., Jonason, P. K., Raposo, V., & Maroco, J. (2021). Dirty dozen: A concise measure of dark triad traits among at-risk youths. Current Psychology, 40(7), 3522–3531. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00288-9
- Pechorro, P., Moreira, K., Basto-Pereira, M., Oliveira, J. P., & Ray, J. V. (2019). The self-report delinquency scale from the national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health among at-risk for delinquency youths. Violence and Victims, 34(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-17-00165
- Pechorro, P., Seto, M. C., Ray, J. V., Alberto, I., & Simões, M. R. (2019). A prospective study on self-reported psychopathy and criminal recidivism among incarcerated male juvenile offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 63(14), 2383–2405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X19849569
- Pratt, T. C., Turanovic, J. J., Fox, K. A., & Wright, K. A. (2014). Self‐control and victimization: A meta‐analysis. Criminology, 52(1), 87–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12030
- Ray, J. V., Baker, T., & Caudy, M. S. (2020). Revisiting the generality of rational choice theory: Evidence for general patterns but differential effects across varying levels of psychopathy. Journal of Criminal Justice, 66, 101654. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2019.101654
- Schreiber, A., & Marcus, B. (2020). The place of the “dark triad” in general models of personality: Some meta-analytic clarification. Psychological Bulletin, 146(11), 1021–1041. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000299
- Sekhar, S., Uppal, N., & Shukla, A. (2020). Dispositional greed and its dark allies: An investigation among prospective managers. Personality and Individual Differences, 162, 110005. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.110005
- Sleep, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Hyatt, C. S., & Miller, J. D. (2017). Perils of partialing redux: The case of the Dark Triad. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(7), 939–950. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000278
- Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High self‐control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x
- Trahair, C., Baran, L., Flakus, M., Kowalski, C. M., & Rogoza, R. (2020). The structure of the Dark Triad traits: A network analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 167, 110265. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.110265
- Truhan, T. E., Wilson, P., Mõttus, R., & Papageorgiou, K. A. (2021). The many faces of dark personalities: An examination of the Dark Triad structure using psychometric network analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110502. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.110502
- Trulson, C. R., Haerle, D. R., Caudill, J. W., & DeLisi, M. (2016). Lost causes: Blended sentencing, second chances, and the Texas youth commission. University of Texas Press.
- Vaughn, M. G., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Wright, J. P., & Howard, M. O. (2007). Toward a psychopathology of self‐control theory: The importance of narcissistic traits. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 25(6), 803–821. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/bsl.789
- Vaughn, M. G., Newhill, C. E., DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., & Howard, M. O. (2008). An investigation of psychopathic features among delinquent girls: Violence, theft, and drug abuse. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 6(3), 240–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204007312298
- Vazsonyi, A. T., Mikuška, J., & Kelley, E. L. (2017). It’s time: A meta-analysis on the self-control-deviance link. Journal of Criminal Justice, 48, 48–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2016.10.001
- Virtanen, S., Latvala, A., Andershed, H., Lichtenstein, P., Tuvblad, C., Colins, O. F., Suvisaari, J., Larsson, H., & Lundström, S. (2020). Do psychopathic personality traits in childhood predict subsequent criminality and psychiatric outcomes over and above childhood behavioral problems? Journal of Criminal Justice, 101761. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101761
- Vize, C. E., Collison, K. L., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2020). The “core” of the dark triad: A test of competing hypotheses. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 11(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000386
- Vize, C. E., Lynam, D. R., Collison, K. L., & Miller, J. D. (2018). Differences among dark triad components: A meta-analytic investigation. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 9(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000222
- Vize, C. E., Miller, J. D., & Lynam, D. R. (2019). Antagonism in the dark triad. In J. D. Miller & D. R. Lynam (Eds.), The handbook of antagonism (pp. 253–267). Academic Press.
- Walters, G. D. (2016). Are behavioral measures of self-control and the Grasmick self-control scale measuring the same construct? A meta-analysis. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 41(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-015-9317-3
- Walters, G. D. (2019). Early attachment and narcissistic entitlement: Tracing the roots of adolescent proactive criminal thinking. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 5(2), 266–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-019-00117-4
- Washburn, J. J., Romero, E. G., Welty, L. J., Abram, K. M., Teplin, L. A., McClelland, G. M., & Paskar, L. D. (2007). Development of antisocial personality disorder in detained youths: The predictive value of mental disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 221–231. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.221
- West, S. G., Taylor, A. B., & Wu, W. (2012). Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Handbook of structural equation modeling (pp. 209–231). The Guilford Press.
- Wright, J., Morgan, M., Almeida, P., Almosaed, N., Moghrabi, S., & Bashatah, F. (2017). Malevolent forces: Self-control, the Dark Triad, and crime. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 15(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016667995