Body fat assessment in elite soccer players: cross-validation of different field methods

References

• Barlow MJ, Oldroyd B, Smith D, Lees MJ, Brightmore A, Till K, Jones B, Hind K. 2015. Precision error in dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition measurements in elite male rugby league players. J Clin Densitom. Oct-Dec 18: 546–550. Epub 2015/ 06/15
   Google Scholar
• Bilsborough JC, Greenway K, Opar D, Livingstone S, Cordy J, Coutts AJ. 2014. The accuracy and precision of DXA for assessing body composition in team sport athletes. J Sports Sci. 32:1821–1828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deurenberg P, Weststrate J, Seidell JC. 1991. Body mass index as a measure of body fatness: age-and sex-specific prediction formulas. Br J Nutr. 65:105–114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin BL, Kingsley M, Leveritt MD, Belski R. 2017. Seasonal changes in soccer players’ body composition and dietary intake practices. J Strength Cond Res. 31:3319–3326.
   Google Scholar
• Durnin JV, Womersley J. 1974. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr Jul. 32:77–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eston RG, Rowlands AV, Charlesworth S, Davies A, Hoppitt T. 2005. Prediction of DXA-determined whole body fat from skinfolds: importance of including skinfolds from the thigh and calf in young, healthy men and women. Eur J Clin Nutr. May;59:695–702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faulkner JA. 1968. Physiology of swimming and diving. In: Exercise physiology. New York (NY): Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gabbett TJ. 2005. Science of rugby league football: a review. J Sports Sci. Sep 23: 961–976. Epub 2005/ 10/01
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins WG 2000. Analysis of validity by linear regression (Excel spreadsheet). A new view of statistics sportsci org: Internet Society for Sport Science
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. 2009. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Jan 41: 3–13. Epub 2008/ 12/19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeukendrup A, Gleeson M. 2010. Sport nutrition: an introduction to energy production and performance. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper GL, Van der Sluis A, Brink MS, Visscher C, Frencken WG, Elferink-Gemser MT. 2015. Anthropometric injury risk factors in elite-standard youth soccer. Int J Sports Med. Nov;36:1112–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim JS, Hwang JS, Lee JA, Kim DH, Park KD, Jeong JS, Cheon GJ. 2009. Cross-calibration of multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis with eight-point tactile electrodes and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body composition in healthy children aged 6-18 years. Pediatr Int. Apr;51:263–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lintsi M, Kaarma H, Kull I. 2004. Comparison of hand-to-hand bioimpedance and anthropometry equations versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the assessment of body fat percentage in 17-18-year-old conscripts. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. Mar;24:85–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanese C, Cavedon V, Corradini G, De Vita F, Zancanaro C. 2015. Seasonal DXA-measured body composition changes in professional male soccer players. J Sports Sci. 33:1219–1228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milsom J, Naughton R, O’Boyle A, Iqbal Z, Morgans R, Drust B, Morton JP. 2015. Body composition assessment of English premier league soccer players: a comparative DXA analysis of first team, U21 and U18 squads. J Sports Sci. 33:1799–1806. Epub 2015/ 02/17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nana A, Slater GJ, Hopkins WG, Halson SL, Martin DT, West NP, Burke LM. 2016. Importance of standardized DXA protocol for assessing physique changes in athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Jun;26:259–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolaidis P. 2012. Body mass index and body fat per cent are associated with decreased power output in soccer players. Cent Eur J Med. 7:783–789.
   Google Scholar
• Norton K, Marfell-Jones N, Witthingham D, Kerr D, Carter D, Saddington K, Gore C 2000. Anthropometric asessment protocols. Human Kinetics ed. Sydney.
   Google Scholar
• Oliver JM, Lambert BS, Martin SE, Green JS, Crouse SF. 2012. Predicting football players’ dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry body composition using standard anthropometric measures. J Athl Train. 47:257–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rebelo A, Brito J, Maia J, Coelho-e-Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Bangsbo J, Malina RM, Seabra A. 2013. Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and technical performance of under-19 soccer players by competitive level and field position. Int J Sports Med Apr. 34:312–317.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly T. 1996. Science and soccer. Londres: SFN Spon.
   Google Scholar
• Reilly T, George K, Marfell-Jones M, Scott M, Sutton L, Wallace JA. 2009. How well do skinfold equations predict percent body fat in elite soccer players? Int J Sports Med. Aug;30:607–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly T, Williams AM, Nevill A, Franks A. 2000. A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer. J Sports Sci. 18(Sep):695–702.
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez-Sanchez N, Galloway SD. 2015. Errors in dual energy x-ray absorptiometry estimation of body composition induced by hypohydration. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. Feb;25:60–68.
   Google Scholar
• Siri WE. 1956. The gross composition of the body. Adv Biol Med Phys. 4:239–280.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart A, Marfell-Jones M, Olds T, Ridder D 2011. International society for advancement of kinanthropometry. International standards for anthropometric assessment Lower Hutt, New Zealand: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.50–53.
   Google Scholar
• Sutton L, Scott M, Wallace J, Reilly T. 2009. Body composition of English premier league soccer players: influence of playing position, international status, and ethnicity. J Sports Sci. Aug;27:1019–1026.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton L, Stewart A. 2012. Body composition in sport, exercise and health. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Svantesson U, Zander M, Klingberg S, Slinde F. 2008. Body composition in male elite athletes, comparison of bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Negat Results Biomed. Jan 22;7:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torreno N, Munguia-Izquierdo D, Coutts A, De Villarreal ES, Asian-Clemente J, Suarez-Arrones L. 2016. Relationship between external and internal loads of professional soccer players during full matches in official games using global positioning systems and heart-rate technology. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Oct;11:940–946.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torres-Luque G, Lara-Sánchez AJ, Garatachea N, Nikolaidis PT. 2015. Body composition using bioelectrical impedance analysis in elite young soccer players: the effects of age and playing position. Sport Sci Health. 11:203–210.
   Google Scholar
• Vanttinen T, Blomqvist M, Nyman K, Hakkinen K. 2011. Changes in body composition, hormonal status, and physical fitness in 11-, 13-, and 15-year-old Finnish regional youth soccer players during a two-year follow-up. J Strength Cond Res. Dec;25:3342–3351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells JC, Williams JE, Chomtho S, Darch T, Grijalva-Eternod C, Kennedy K, Haroun D, Wilson C, Cole TJ, Fewtrell MS. 2010. Pediatric reference data for lean tissue properties: density and hydration from age 5 to 20 y. Am J Clin Nutr Mar. 91:610–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Withers RT, Craig NP, Bourdon PC, Norton KI. 1987. Relative body fat and anthropometric prediction of body density of male athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 56:191–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamada Y, Nishizawa M, Uchiyama T, Kasahara Y, Shindo M, Miyachi M, Tanaka S. 2017. Developing and validating an age-independent equation using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis for estimation of appendicular skeletal muscle mass and establishing a cutoff for Sarcopenia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Jul;19:14.
   Google Scholar
• Yuhasz MS 1962. The effects of sports training on body fat in man with predictions of optimal body weight University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
   Google Scholar