508
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL INVESTIGATION

The introduction of the six-again rule has increased acceleration intensity across all positions in the National Rugby League competition

ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 47-56 | Accepted 05 Mar 2022, Published online: 14 Mar 2022

References

  • Aughey RJ. 2011. Applications of GPS technologies to field sports. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 6(3):295–310. doi:10.1123/ijspp.6.3.295.
  • Austin DJ, Kelly SJ. 2013. Positional differences in professional rugby league match play through the use of Global Positioning Systems. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 27(1):14–19. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31824e108c.
  • Australian Rugby League Commission. 2020. ARL commission approves ‘six again’ variation. Moore Park, New South Wales: Australian Rugby League Commission.
  • Bradley P, Sheldon W, Wooster B, Olsen P, Boanas P, Krustrup P. 2009. High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. J Sports Sci. 27(2):159–168. doi:10.1080/02640410802512775.
  • Buchheit M, Al Haddad H, Simpson BM, Palazzi D, Bourdon PC, Di Salvo V, Mendez-Villanueva A. 2014. Monitoring accelerations with GPS in football: time to slow down? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 9(3):442–445. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2013-0187.
  • Cummins CJ, Gray AJ, Shorter KA, Halaki M, Orr R. 2018. Energetic demands of interchange and full-match rugby league players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 32(12):3447–3455. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001801.
  • Dalton-Barron N, Palczewska A, McLaren SJ, Rennie G, Beggs C, Roe G, Jones B. 2021. A league-wide investigation into variability of rugby league match running from 322 Super League games. Science and Medicine in Football. 5(3):225–233. doi:10.1080/24733938.2020.1844907.
  • Delaney JA, Duthie GM, Thornton HR, Scott TJ, Gay D, Dascombe BJ. 2016a. Acceleration-based running intensities of professional rugby league match play. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 11(6):802–809. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0424.
  • Delaney JA, Scott TJ, Thornton HR, Bennett KJ, Gay D, Duthie GM, Dascombe BJ. 2015. Establishing duration-specific running intensities from match-play analysis in rugby league. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 10(6):725–731. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0092.
  • Delaney JA, Thornton HR, Duthie GM. 2016b. Modeling peak running intensity in football. J Australian Strength and Conditioning. 24:29–30.
  • Delaney JA, Thornton HR, Rowell AE, Dascombe BJ, Aughey RJ, Duthie GM. 2018. Modelling the decrement in running intensity within professional soccer players. Science and Medicine in Football. 2(2):86–92. doi:10.1080/24733938.2017.1383623.
  • Delves RIM, Bahnisch J, Ball K, Duthie GM. 2019. Quantifying mean peak running intensities in elite field hockey. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 35(9):2604–2610. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003162.
  • Dempsey GM, Gibson NV, Sykes D, Pryjmachuk BC, Turner AP. 2018. Match demands of senior and junior players during international rugby league. J Strength & Conditioning Research. 32(6):1678–1684. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002028.
  • Duthie GM, Robertson S, Thornton HR, Boullosa D. 2021. A GNSS-based method to define athlete manoeuvrability in field-based team sports. PLoS ONE. 16(11):1–14. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0260363.
  • Duthie GM, Thomas EJ, Bahnisch J, Thornton HR, Ball K, Duthie GM. 2019. Using small-sided games in field hockey: can they be used to reach match intensity? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 33(6):1463–1466. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003157.
  • Gabbett TJ. 2015. Influence of ball-in-play time on the activity profiles of rugby league match-play. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 29(3):716–721. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000446.
  • Gabbett TJ, Jenkins DG, Abernethy B. 2011. Physical collisions and injury in professional rugby league match-play. J Sci and Medicine in Sport. 14(3):210–215. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.01.002.
  • Gastin PB, Hunkin SL, Fahrner B, Robertson S. 2019. Deceleration, acceleration, and impacts are strong contributors to muscle damage in professional Australian football. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 33(12):3374–3383. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003023.
  • Hausler J, Halaki M, Orr R. 2016. Application of global positioning system and microsensor technology in competitive rugby league match-play: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 46(4):559–588. doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0440-6.
  • Hopkins WG, Marshall SW, Batterham AM, Hanin J. 2009. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 41(1):3–12. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278.
  • Jennings D, Cormack SJ, Coutts AJ, Aughey RJ. 2012. GPS analysis of an international field hockey tournament. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 7(3):224–231. doi:10.1123/ijspp.7.3.224.
  • Johnston R, Gabbett T, Jenkins D. 2014. Applied sport science of rugby league. Sports Medicine. 44(8):1087–1100. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0190-x.
  • Johnston RD, Thornton HR, Wade JA, Devlin P, Duthie GM. 2020. The distribution of match activities relative to the maximal mean intensities in professional rugby league and Australian football. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Publish Ahead of Print. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003613.
  • Kempton T, Sirotic AC, Cameron M, Coutts AJ. 2013. Match-related fatigue reduces physical and technical performance during elite rugby league match-play: a case study. J Sports Sci. 31(16):1770–1780. doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.803583.
  • Kempton T, Sirotic AC, Coutts AJ. 2015. An integrated analysis of match-related fatigue in professional rugby league. J Sports Sci. 33(1):39–47. doi:10.1080/02640414.2014.921832.
  • Lockie RG, Knight TJ, Jonge XAKJ D, Murphy AJ. 2011. Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(10):2704–2714. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820d9f17.
  • Malone JJ, Lovell R, Varley MC, Coutts AJ. 2017. Unpacking the black box: applications and considerations for using GPS devices in sport. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 12(s2):S2-18-S12-26. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2016-0236.
  • McLellan CP, Gass GC, Lovell DI. 2011. Performance analysis of elite rugby league match play using global positioning systems. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(6):1703–1710. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ddf678.
  • McMahon G, Kennedy R. 2017. Changes in player activity profiles following the 2015 FIH rule changes in elite women’s hockey. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 33:1.
  • Meir R, Colla P, Milligan C. 2001. Impact of the 10-meter rule change on professional rugby league: implications for training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 23:42–46.
  • National Rugby League. 2021. Season to date statistics. Moore Park NSW: NRL Media.
  • Nedelec M, McCall A, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G, Carling C. 2014. The influence of soccer playing actions on the recovery kinetics after a soccer match. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 28(6):1517–1523. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000293.
  • Novak AR, Impellizzeri FM, Trivedi A, Coutts AJ, McCall A, Fransen J. 2021. Analysis of the worst-case scenarios in an elite football team: towards a better understanding and application. J Sports Sci. 1–10. doi:10.1080/02640414.2021.1995245.
  • Oxendale CL, Twist C, Daniels M, Highton J. 2016. The relationship between match-play characteristics of elite rugby league and indirect markers of muscle damage. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 11(4):515–521. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0406.
  • Rennie G, Dalton-Barron N, McLaren SJ, Weaving D, Hunwicks R, Barnes C, Emmonds S, Frost B, Jones B. 2020. Locomotor and collision characteristics by phases of play during the 2017 rugby league World Cup. Science and Medicine in Football. 4(3):225–232. doi:10.1080/24733938.2019.1694167.
  • Russell M, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cook CJ, Bracken RM, Kilduff LP. 2016. Relationships between match activities and peak power output and creatine kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Hum Mov Sci. 45:96–101. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2015.11.011.
  • Sunderland CD, Edwards PL. 2017. Activity profile and between-match variation in elite male field hockey. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 31(3):758–764. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001522.
  • Thornton H, Armstrong C, Rigby A, Minahan C, Johnston R, Duthie G. 2020. Preparing for an Australian Football League women’s league season. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 2. doi:10.3389/fspor.2020.608939.
  • Thornton HR, Nelson AR, Delaney JA, Serpiello FR, Duthie GM. 2019. Interunit reliability and effect of data-processing methods of Global Positioning Systems. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 14(4):432–438. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2018-0273.
  • Varley MC, Gabbett T, Aughey RJ. 2014. Activity profiles of professional soccer, rugby league and Australian football match play. J Sports Sci. 32(20):1858–1866. doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.823227.
  • Waldron M, Twist C, Highton J, Worsfold P, Daniels M. 2011. Movement and physiological match demands of elite rugby league using portable Global Positioning Systems. J Sports Sci. 29(11):1223–1230. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.587445.
  • Weaving D, Sawczuk T, Williams S, Scott T, Till K, Beggs C, Johnston RD, Jones B. 2019. The peak duration-specific locomotor demands and concurrent collision frequencies of European Super League rugby. J Sports Sci. 37(3):322–330. doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1500425.
  • Whitehead S, Till K, Weaving D, Hunwicks R, Pacey R, Jones B. 2019. Whole, half and peak running demands during club and international youth rugby league match-play. Science and Medicine in Football. 3(1):63–69. doi:10.1080/24733938.2018.1480058.
  • Whitehead S, Till K, Weaving D, Jones B. 2018. The use of microtechnology to quantify the peak match demands of the football codes: a systematic review. Sports Medicine. 48(11):2549. doi:10.1007/s40279-018-0965-6.
  • Winter DA. 2009. Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.
  • Young WB, Hepner J, Robbins DW. 2012. Movement demands in Australian rules football as indicators of muscle damage. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 26(2):492–496. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318225a1c4.
  • Young W, McLean B, Ardagna J. 1995. Relationship between strength qualities and sprinting performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 35:13–19.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.