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Case Report

Protracted effects of caffeine after hemodialysis for severe caffeine intoxication

References

  • Davies S, Lee T, Ramsey J, et al. Risk of caffeine toxicity associated with the use of ‘legal highs’ (novel psychoactive substances). Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;68(4):435–439.
  • Simone C, Mariarosaria A, Vittorio F, et al. Caffeine-related deaths: manner of deaths and categories at risk. Nutrients. 2018;10:611.
  • Kitamura J, Miyabe H, Uenishi N, et al. Two cases of fatal caffeine poisoning. J Jpn Soc Emerg Med. 2014;17:711–715.
  • Kapur R, Smith MD. Treatment of cardiovascular collapse from caffeine overdose with lidocaine, phenylephrine, and hemodialysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2009;27(2):253.e3–253.e6.