Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Pain
Revue canadienne de la douleur
Volume 2, 2018 - Issue 1
1,294
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Case Reports

Evidence of motor system reorganization in complex regional pain syndrome type 1: A case report

, , , , , & show all
Pages 21-26 | Received 05 Jun 2017, Accepted 22 Dec 2017, Published online: 30 Jan 2018

References

  • Birklein F. Complex regional pain syndrome. J Neurol. 2005;252(2):131–138. doi:10.1007/s00415-005-0737-8.
  • Marinus J , van Hilten JJ . Clinical expression profiles of complex regional pain syndrome, fibromyalgia and a-specific repetitive strain injury: more common denominators than pain? Disabil Rehabil. 2006;28(6):351–362. doi:10.1080/09638280500287320.
  • Mugge W , van der Helm FC , Schouten AC . Integration of sensory force feedback is disturbed in CRPS-related dystonia. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e60293. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060293.
  • van Hilten JJ , van de Beek WJ , Vein AA , van Dijk JG , Middelkoop HA . Clinical aspects of multifocal or generalized tonic dystonia in reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology. 2001;56(12):1762–1765. doi:10.1212/WNL.56.12.1762.
  • Gay A , Parratte S , Salazard B , Guinard D , Pham T , Legre R , Roll JP . Proprioceptive feedback enhancement induced by vibratory stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome type I: an open comparative pilot study in 11 patients. Joint Bone Spine. 2007;4(5):461–466. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2006.10.010.
  • van Rijn MA , Marinus J , Putter H , van Hilten JJ . Onset and progression of dystonia in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2007;130(3):287–293. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.03.027.
  • Maihofner C , Handwerker HO , Neundorfer B , Birklein F . Cortical reorganization during recovery from complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology. 2004;63(4):693–701. doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000134661.46658.B0.
  • Pleger B , Ragert P , Schwenkreis P , Forster AF , Wilimzig C , Dinse H , Nicolas V , Maier C , Tegenthoff M . Patterns of cortical reorganization parallel impaired tactile discrimination and pain intensity in complex regional pain syndrome. NeuroImage. 2006;32(2):503–510. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.03.045.
  • Schwenkreis P , Janssen F , Rommel O , Pleger B , Volker B , Hosbach I , Dertwinkel R , Maier C , Tegenthoff M . Bilateral motor cortex disinhibition in complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I of the hand. Neurology. 2003;61(4):515–519. doi:10.1212/WNL.61.4.515.
  • Di Pietro F , Stanton TR , Moseley GL , Lotze M , McAuley JH . Interhemispheric somatosensory differences in chronic pain reflect abnormality of the healthy side. Hum Brain Mapp. 2015;36(2):508–518. doi:10.1002/hbm.22643.
  • Maihofner C , Baron R , DeCol R , Binder A , Birklein F , Deuschl G , Handwerker HO , Schattschneider J . The motor system shows adaptive changes in complex regional pain syndrome. Brain. 2007;130(Pt 10):2671–2687. doi:10.1093/brain/awm131.
  • Pleger B , Janssen F , Schwenkreis P , Volker B , Maier C , Tegenthoff M . Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex attenuates pain perception in complex regional pain syndrome type I. Neurosci Lett. 2004;356(2):87–90.
  • Eisenberg E , Chistyakov AV , Yudashkin M , Kaplan B , Hafner H , Feinsod M . Evidence for cortical hyperexcitability of the affected limb representation area in CRPS: a psychophysical and transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Pain. 2005;113(1–2):99–105. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.09.030.
  • Krause P , Forderreuther S , Straube A . TMS motor cortical brain mapping in patients with complex regional pain syndrome type I. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117(1):169–176. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2005.09.012.
  • Mercier C , Leonard G . Interactions between pain and the motor cortex: insights from research on phantom limb pain and complex regional pain syndrome. Physiother Can. 2011;63(3):305–314. doi:10.3138/ptc.2010-08p.
  • McCabe CS , Haigh RC , Ring EF , Halligan PW , Wall PD , Blake DR . A controlled pilot study of the utility of mirror visual feedback in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome (type 1). Rheumatology (Oxford). 2003;42(1):97–101. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keg041.
  • Moseley GL . Graded motor imagery is effective for long-standing complex regional pain syndrome: a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2004;108(1–2):192–198. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.01.006.
  • Clark S , Tremblay F , Ste-Marie D . Differential modulation of corticospinal excitability during observation, mental imagery and imitation of hand actions. Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(1):105–112. doi:10.1016/S0028-3932(03)00144-1.
  • Leonard G , Tremblay F . Corticomotor facilitation associated with observation, imagery and imitation of hand actions: a comparative study in young and old adults. Exp Brain Res. 2007;177(2):167–175. doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0657-6.
  • Abbruzzese G , Trompetto C . Clinical and research methods for evaluating cortical excitability. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2002;19(4):307–321. doi:10.1097/00004691-200208000-00005.
  • Lefaucheur JP , Drouot X , Menard-Lefaucheur I , Keravel Y , Nguyen JP . Motor cortex rtms restores defective intracortical inhibition in chronic neuropathic pain. Neurology. 2006;67(9):1568–1574. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000242731.10074.3c.
  • Reinersmann A , Maier C , Schwenkreis P , Lenz M . Complex regional pain syndrome: more than a peripheral disease. Pain Manag. 2013;3(6):495–502. doi:10.2217/pmt.13.53.
  • Rocco-Donovan M , Ramos RL , Giraldo S , Brumberg JC . Characteristics of synaptic connectionsbetween rodent primary somatosensory and motor cortices. Somatosens Mot Res. 2011;28(3–4):63–72. doi:10.3109/08990220.2011.606660.
  • Pascual-Leone A , Nguyet D , Cohen LG , Brasil-Neto JP , Cammarota A , Hallett M . Modulation of muscle responses evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation during the acquisition of new fine motor skills. J Neurophysiol. 1995;74(3):1037–1045. doi:10.1152/jn.1995.74.3.1037.
  • Perez MA , Lungholt BK , Nyborg K , Nielsen JB . Motor skill training induces changes in the excitability of the leg cortical area in healthy humans. Exp Brain Res. 2004;159(2):197–205. doi:10.1007/s00221-004-1947-5.
  • Lagueux E , Charest J , Lefrancois-Caron E , Mauger ME , Mercier E , Savard K , Tousignant-Laflamme Y . Modified graded motor imagery for complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper extremity in the acute phase: a patient series. Int J Rehabil Res. 2012;35(2):138–145. doi:10.1097/MRR.0b013e3283527d29.
  • Tran DQ , Duong S , Bertini P , Finlayson RJ . Treatment of complex regional pain syndrome: a review of the evidence. Can J Anaesth. 2010;57(2):149–166. doi:10.1007/s12630-009-9237-0.
  • Janssen AM , Oostendorp TF , Stegeman DF . The coil orientation dependency of the electric field induced by TMS for M1 and other brain areas. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2015;12:47. doi:10.1186/s12984-015-0036-2.
  • Laakso I , Hirata A , Ugawa Y . Effects of coil orientation on the electric field induced by TMS over the hand motor area. Phys Med Biol. 2014;59(1):203–218. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/59/1/203.
  • Jung NH , Delvendahl I , Kuhnke NG , Hauschke D , Stolle S , Mall V . Navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation does not decrease the variability of motor-evoked potentials. Brain Stimul. 2010;3(2):87–94. doi:10.1016/j.brs.2009.10.003.
  • Rossini PM , Burke D , Chen R , Cohen LG , Daskalakis Z , Di Iorio R , Di Lazzaro V , Ferreri F , Fitzgerald PB , George MS , et al. Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An updated report from an I.F.C.N. committee. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(6):1071–1107. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2015.02.001.
  • Groppa S , Oliviero A , Eisen A , Quartarone A , Cohen LG , Mall V , Kaelin-Lang A , Mima T , Rossi S , Thickbroom GW , et al. A practical guide to diagnostic transcranial magnetic stimulation: report of an IFCN committee. Clin Neurophysiol. 2012;123(5):858–882. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2012.01.010.
  • Devanne H , Lavoie BA , Capaday C . Input–output properties and gain changes in the human corticospinal pathway. Exp Brain Res. 1997;114(2):329–338. doi:10.1007/PL00005641.
  • Martel M , Harvey MP , Houde F , Balg F , Goffaux P , Leonard G . Unravelling the effect of experimental pain on the corticomotor system using transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography. Exp Brain Res. 2017;235(4):1223–1231. doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4880-0.