Publication Cover
Canadian Journal of Pain
Revue canadienne de la douleur
Volume 3, 2019 - Issue 1
1,989
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Widespread Pain Index and the Symptom Severity Scale in youth with painful conditions

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon &
Pages 137-147 | Received 14 Jan 2019, Accepted 14 May 2019, Published online: 26 Jun 2019

References

  • Woolf CJ. Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain. Pain. 2011;152(3 Suppl):S2–15. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.030.
  • Graven-Nielsen T, Arendt-Nielsen L. Assessment of mechanisms in localized and widespread musculoskeletal pain. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2010;6(10):599–606. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2010.107.
  • As-Sanie S, Harris RE, Harte SE, Tu FF, Neshewat G, Clauw DJ. Increased pressure pain sensitivity in women with chronic pelvic pain. Obstet Gynecol. 2013;122(5):1047–55. doi:10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a7e1f5.
  • Bouwense SA, de Vries M, Schreuder LT, Olesen SS, Frøkjær JB, Drewes AM, van Goor H, Wilder-Smith OH. Systematic mechanism-orientated approach to chronic pancreatitis pain. World J Gastroenterol. 2015;21(1):47–59. doi:10.3748/wjg.v21.i1.47.
  • Bielefeldt K, Davis B, Binion DG. Pain and inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009;15(5):778–88. doi:10.1002/ibd.20848.
  • Phillips K, Clauw DJ. Central pain mechanisms in the rheumatic diseases: future directions. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(2):291–302. doi:10.1002/art.37739.
  • Sluka KA, Clauw DJ. Neurobiology of fibromyalgia and chronic widespread pain. Neuroscience. 2016;338:114–29. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.06.006.
  • Fillingim RB, Loeser JD, Baron R, Edwards RR. Assessment of chronic pain: domains, methods, and mechanisms. J Pain. 2016;17(9 Suppl):10–20. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.08.010.
  • Gwilym SE, Keltner JR, Warnaby CE, Carr AJ, Chizh B, Chessell I, Tracey I. Psychophysical and functional imaging evidence supporting the presence of central sensitization in a cohort of osteoarthritis patients. Arthritis Rheum. 2009;61(9):1226–34. doi:10.1002/art.24837.
  • Finan PH, Buenaver LF, Bounds SC, Hussain S, Park RJ, Haque UJ, Campbell CM, Haythornthwaite JA, Edwards RR, Smith MT. Discordance between pain and radiographic severity in knee osteoarthritis: findings from quantitative sensory testing of central sensitization. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(2):363–72. doi:10.1002/art.34646.
  • Lee MC, Zambreanu L, Menon DK, Tracey I. Identifying brain activity specifically related to the maintenance and perceptual consequence of central sensitization in humans. J Neurosci. 2008;28:11642–49.
  • Cornelissen L, Donado C, Kim J, Chiel L, Zurakowski D, Logan DE, Meier P, Sethna NF, Blankenburg M, Zernikow B, et al. Pain hypersensitivity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a quantitative sensory testing study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2014;12:39. doi:10.1186/1546-0096-12-39.
  • Sherman AL, Morris MC, Bruehl S, Westbrook TD, Walker LS. Heightened temporal summation of pain in patients with functional gastrointestinal disorders and history of trauma. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49(6):785–92. doi:10.1007/s12160-015-9712-5.
  • King CD, Mano KE, Barnett KA, Pfeiffer M, Ting TV, Kashikar-Zuck S. Pressure pain threshold and anxiety in adolescent females with and without juvenile fibromyalgia: A Pilot Study. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(7):620–26. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000444.
  • Akin-Akinyosoye K, Frowd N, Marshall L, Stocks J, Fernandes GS, Valdes A, McWilliams DF, Zhang W, Doherty M, Ferguson E, et al. Traits associated with central pain augmentation in the Knee Pain In the Community (KPIC) cohort. Pain. 2018;159(6):1035–44. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001183.
  • Brummett CM, Urquhart AG, Hassett AL, Tsodikov A, Hallstrom BR, Wood NI, Williams DA, Clauw DJ. Characteristics of fibromyalgia independently predict poorer long-term analgesic outcomes following total knee and hip arthroplasty. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2015;67(5):1386–94. doi:10.1002/art.39051.
  • Fillingim RB, Bruehl S, Dworkin RH, Dworkin SF, Loeser JD, Turk DC, Widerstrom-Noga E, Arnold L, Bennett R, Edwards RR, et al. The ACTTION-American Pain Society Pain Taxonomy (AAPT): an evidence-based and multidimensional approach to classifying chronic pain conditions. J Pain. 2014;15(3):241–49. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2014.01.004.
  • Kent ML, Tighe PJ, Belfer I, Brennan TJ, Bruehl S, Brummett CM, Buckenmaier CC, Buvanendran A, Cohen RI, Desjardins P, et al. The ACTTION-APS-AAPM Pain Taxonomy (AAAPT) multidimensional approach to classifying acute pain conditions. Pain Med. 2017;18(5):947–58. doi:10.1093/pm/pnx019.
  • Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, Goldenberg DL, Katz RS, Mease P, Russell AS, Russell IJ, Winfield JB, Yunus MB. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res. 2010;62(5):600–10. doi:10.1002/acr.20140.
  • Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: A clinical review. Jama. 2014;311(15):1547–55. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.3266.
  • Lami MJ, Martínez MP, Miró E, Sánchez AI, Prados G, Cáliz R, Vlaeyen JW. Efficacy of combined cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia and pain in patients with fibromyalgia: A randomized controlled trial. Cognit Ther Res. 2018;42(1):63–79. doi:10.1007/s10608-017-9875-4.
  • Lazaridou A, Kim J, Cahalan CM, Loggia ML, Franceschelli O, Berna C, Schur P, Napadow V. Edwards RR Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on brain connectivity supporting catastrophizing in fibromyalgia. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(3):215–21. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000422.
  • Lumley MA, Schubiner H, Lockhart NA, Kidwell KM, Harte SE, Clauw DJ, Williams DA. Emotional awareness and expression therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and education for fibromyalgia: a cluster-randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2017;158(12):2354–63. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001036.
  • Wasserman RA, Brummett CM, Goesling J, Tsodikov A, Hassett AL. Characteristics of chronic pain patients who take opioids and persistently report high pain intensity. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014;39(1):13. doi:10.1097/AAP.0000000000000024.
  • Walters JL, Baxter K, Chapman H, Jackson T, Sethuramachandran A, Couldridge M, Joshi HR, Kundra P, Liu X, Nair D, et al. Chronic pain and associated factors in India and Nepal: A pilot study of the vanderbilt global pain survey. Anesth Analg. 2017;125(5):1616–26. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000002360.
  • Brummett CM, Janda AM, Schueller CM, Tsodikov A, Morris M, Williams DA, Clauw DJ. Survey criteria for fibromyalgia independently predict increased postoperative opioid consumption after lower-extremity joint arthroplastya prospective, observational cohort study. Anesthesiology. 2013;119(6):1434–43. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a8eb1f.
  • de Tommaso M, Sciruicchio V, Delussi M, Vecchio E, Goffredo M, Simeone M, Barbaro MG. Symptoms of central sensitization and comorbidity for juvenile fibromyalgia in childhood migraine: an observational study in a tertiary headache center. J Headache Pain. 2017;18(1):59. doi:10.1186/s10194-017-0764-8.
  • Voepel-Lewis T, Caird MS, Tait AR, Malviya S, Farley FA, Li Y, Abbott MD, van Veen T, Hassett AL, Clauw DJ. A high preoperative pain and symptom profile predicts worse pain outcomes for children after spine fusion surgery. Anesth Analg. 2017;124(5):1594–602. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000001963.
  • Ting TV, Barnett K, Lynch-Jordan A, Whitacre C, Henrickson M, Kashikar-Zuck S. American College of Rheumatology adult fibromyalgia criteria for use in an adolescent female population with juvenile fibromyalgia. J Pediatr. 2010;2016:181–87.
  • Kashikar-Zuck S, King C, Ting TV, Arnold LM. Juvenile fibromyalgia: different from the adult chronic pain Syndrome?. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(4):19. doi:10.1007/s11926-016-0569-9.
  • Mansfield KE, Sim J, Jordan JL, Jordan KP. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of chronic widespread pain in the general population. Pain. 2016;157(1):55–64. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000314.
  • Zempsky WT, Wakefield EO, Santanelli JP, New T, Smith-Whitley K, Casella JF, Palermo TM. Widespread pain among youth with sickle cell disease hospitalized with vasoocclusive pain: a different clinical phenotype?. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(4):335–39. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000403.
  • Clauw DJ. Diagnosing and treating chronic musculoskeletal pain based on the underlying mechanism(s). Best Prac Res Clin Rheumatol. 2015;29(1):6–19. doi:10.1016/j.berh.2015.04.024.
  • Nahman-Averbuch H, Leon E, Hunter BM, Ding L, Hershey AD, Powers SW, King CD, Coghill RC. Increased pain sensitivity but normal pain modulation in adolescents with migraine. Pain. 2019;160(5):1019–28. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001477.
  • Tham SW, Palermo TM, Holley AL, Zhou C, Stubhaug A, Furberg AS, Nielsen CS. A population-based study of quantitative sensory testing in adolescents with and without chronic pain. Pain. 2016;157(12):2807–15. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000716.
  • Scher AI, Stewart WF, Lipton RB. The comorbidity of headache with other pain syndromes. Headache. 2006;46(9):1416–23. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00584.x.
  • Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap) - a metdata-drive methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42:377–81. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010.
  • Savedra MC, Tesler MD, Holzemer WL, Wilkie DJ, Ward JA. Pain location: validity and reliability of body outline markings by hospitalized children and adolescents. Res Nurs Health. 1989;12:307–14.
  • Jones GT, Silman AJ, Macfarlane GJ. Predicting the onset of widespread body pain among children. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(9):2615–21. doi:10.1002/art.11221.
  • Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, C B, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(2):160–72.
  • Rabbitts JA, Holley AL, Groenewald CB, Palermo TM. Association between widespread pain Scores and functional impairment and health-related quality of life in clinical samples of children. J Pain. 2016;17(6):678–84. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.02.005.
  • Varni JW, Seid M, Kurtin PS. PedsQL 4.0: reliability and validity of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory version 4.0 generic core scales in healthy and patient populations. Med Care. 2001;39:800–12.
  • Bhandari RP, Feinstein AB, Huestis SE, Krane EJ, Dunn AL, Cohen LL, Kao MC, Darnall BD, Mackey SC. Pediatric-Collaborative Health Outcomes Information Registry (Peds-CHOIR): a learning health system to guide pediatric pain research and treatment. Pain. 2016;157(9):2033. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000473.
  • Noel M, Vinall J, Tomfohr-Madsen L, Holley AL, Wilson AC, Palermo TM. Sleep mediates the association between PTSD symptoms and chronic pain in youth. J Pain. 2018;19(1):67–75. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2017.09.002.
  • Ibm C. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Armonk (NY): IBM Corp.; 2012.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis and research results. Am Educ Res J. 1973;10:225–29.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for behavioral sceince-the effect size. Hillsdale (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988.
  • Clark LA, Watson D. Constructing validity: basic issues in objective scale development. Psychol Assess. 1995;7(3):309. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.7.3.309.
  • Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS. 2nd. London, UK: Sage; 2005.
  • Ladhari R. Developing e-service quality scales: A literature review. J Retailing Consum Serv. 2010;17(6):464–77. doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.06.003.
  • Kashikar-Zuck S, Parkins IS, Graham TB, Lynch AM, Passo M, Johnston M, Schikler KN, Hashkes PJ, Banez G, Richards MM. Anxiety, mood, and behavioral disorders among pediatric patients with juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome. Clin J Pain. 2008;24(7):620–26. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31816d7d23.
  • Pizolato RA, Freitas-Fernandes FS, Gaviao MB. Anxiety/depression and orofacial myofacial disorders as factors associated with TMD in children. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27:156–62.
  • Slater SK, Kashikar-Zuck SM, Allen JR, LeCates SL, Kabbouche MA, O’Brien HL, Hershey AD, Powers SW. Psychiatric comorbidity in pediatric chronic daily headache. Cephalalgia. 2012;32(15):1116–22. doi:10.1177/0333102412460776.
  • Brummett CM, Bakshi RR, Goesling J, Leung D, Moser SE, Zollars JW, Williams DA, Clauw DJ, Hassett AL. Preliminary validation of the Michigan Body Map (MBM). Pain. 2016;157(6):1205. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000473.
  • Nicol AL, Sieberg CB, Clauw DJ, Hassett AL, Moser SE, Brummett CM. The association between a history of lifetime traumatic events and pain severity, physical function, and affective distress in Patients with chronic pain. J Pain. 2016;17(12):1334–48. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2016.09.003.
  • Basch MC, Chow ET, Logan DE, Borsook D, Schechter NL, Simons LE. Cumulative effects of multiple pain sites in youth with chronic pain. Eur J Pain. 2018;22(6):1134–41. doi:10.1002/ejp.1201.
  • de la Vega R, Racine M, Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Tomé-Pires C, Castarlenas E, Jensen MP, Miró J. Pain extent, pain intensity, and sleep quality in adolescents and young adults. Pain Med. 2016;17(11):1971–77. doi:10.1093/pm/pnw118.
  • Miró J, de la Vega R, Tomé-Pires C, Sánchez-Rodríguez E, Castarlenas E, Jensen MP, Engel JM. Pain extent and function in youth with physical disabilities. J Pain Res. 2017;10:113–20. doi:10.2147/JPR.S121590.
  • McGrath PJ, Walco GA, Turk DC, Dworkin RH, Brown MT, Davidson K, Eccleston C, Finley GA, Goldschneider K, Haverkos L, et al. Core outcome domains and measures for pediatric acute and chronic/recurrent pain clinical trials: pedIMMPACT recommendations. J Pain. 2008;9(9):771–83. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.04.007.
  • King S, Chambers CT, Huguet A, MacNevin RC, McGrath PJ, Parker L, MacDonald AJ. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents revisited: a systematic review. Pain. 2011;152(12):2729–38. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.016.