Chronic pain in children and adolescents in Manitoba: A retrospective chart review to inform the development of a provincial service for pediatric chronic pain

References

• King S, Chambers CT, Huguet A, MacNevin RC, McGrath PJ, Parker L, MacDonald AJ. The epidemiology of chronic pain in children and adolescents revisited: a systematic review. Pain. 2011 Dec;152(12):2729–38. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.07.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huguet A, Miro J. The severity of chronic pediatric pain: an epidemiological study. J Pain. 2008 Mar;9(3):226–36. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2007.10.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groenewald CB, Essner BS, Wright D, Fesinmeyer MD, Palermo TM. The economic costs of chronic pain among a cohort of treatment-seeking adolescents in the United States. J Pain. 2014 Sept;15(9):925–33. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2014.06.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palermo TM. Pain prevention and management must begin in childhood: the key role of psychological interventions. Pain. 2020 Sep;161(Suppl):S114–S121. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001862.
   Google Scholar
• Groenewald CB, Law EF, Fisher E, Beals-Erickson SE, Palermo TM. Associations between adolescent chronic pain and prescription opioid misuse in adulthood. J Pain. 2019 Jan;20(1):28–37. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2018.07.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canada H. An action plan for pain in Canada. Cat.: H134-19/2021E-PDF.
   Google Scholar
• Liossi C, Johnstone L, Lilley S, Caes L, Williams G, Schoth DE. Effectiveness of interdisciplinary interventions in paediatric chronic pain management: a systematic review and subset meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2019 Aug;123(2):e359–e371. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choinière M, Peng P, Gilron I, Buckley N, Williamson O, Janelle-Montcalm A, Baerg K, Boulanger A, Di Renna T, Finley GA, et al. Accessing care in multidisciplinary pain treatment facilities continues to be a challenge in Canada. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Dec;45(12):943–48. doi:10.1136/rapm-2020-101935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng P, Stinson JN, Choiniere M, Dion D, Intrater H, LeFort S, Lynch M, Ong M, Rashiq S, Tkachik G, et al., STOPPAIN Investigator Group. Dedicated multidisciplinary pain management centres for children in Canada: the current status. Can J Anesth. 2007 Dec;54(12):985–91. doi:10.1007/BF03016632.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell F, Stinson J, Ouellette C, Ostapets V, Salisbury G. The association between pediatric chronic pain clinic attendance and health care utilization: a retrospective analysis. Can J Pain. 2018 Jan 30;2(1):30–36. doi:10.1080/24740527.2017.1415701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canadian Pain Clinic Listing. Chronic pain network. 2019 Jun [accessed 2022 May 15]. http://www.cpn-rdc.ca/resources/links.
   Google Scholar
• International Association for the Study of Pain. International association for the study of pain task force on wait-times. 2010;1–5. [accessed 2022 July 14]. http://www.iasp-pain.org/files/Content/NavigationMenu/EducationalResources/IASP_Wait_Times.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Guidelines on the management of chronic pain in children. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. [ accessed 2021 Dec 5]
   Google Scholar
• Raffaeli W, Arnaudo E. Pain as a disease: an overview. J Pain Res. 2017 Aug 21;10:2003–08. doi:10.2147/JPR.S138864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Census program, Statistics Canada. [ accessed 2021 Dec 5]. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/index-eng.cfm.
   Google Scholar
• Census program, statistics Canada. [ accessed 2022 May 15]. https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/ref/dict/az/Definition-eng.cfm?ID=geo042.
   Google Scholar
• Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap) – A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support, J Biomed Inform. 2009 Apr;42(2):377–81. doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010.
   Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. Released 2017. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 25.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Grotevant HD, McDermott JM. Adoption: biological and social processes linked to adaptation. Annu Rev Psychol. 2014;65(1):235–65. doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans JR, Benore E, Banez GA. The cost-effectiveness of intensive interdisciplinary pediatric chronic pain rehabilitation. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016 Sep;41(8):849–56. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsv100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AMA Pain Care Task Force. Addressing obstacles to evidence-informed pain care. Policy forum August 2020. AMA J Ethics. 2020;22(8):E709–717. doi:10.1001/amajethics.2020.709.
   Google Scholar
• Kepreotes EA, Lord SM. Retrospective review of consecutive cases of paediatric complex pain in a New South Wales tertiary children’s hospital. J Paediatr Child Health. 2017 Jun;53(6):598–604. doi:10.1111/jpc.13468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckstrand KL, Travis MJ, Forbes EE, Phillips ML. Sex differences and personalized psychiatric care. Biol Psychiatry. 2016 Nov 15;80(10):e81–e83. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2016.09.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldman DE, Nahin RL. National estimates of chronic Musculoskeletal pain and its treatment in children, adolescents, and young adults in the United States: data from the 2007-2015 National ambulatory medical care survey. J Pediatr. 2021 Jun;233:212–219.e1. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.01.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarmento CVM, Maz M, Pfeifer T, Pessoa M, Liu W. Opioid prescription patterns among patients with fibromyalgia. J Opioid Manag. 2019 Nov/Dec;15(6):469–77. doi:10.5055/jom.2019.0537.
   Google Scholar
• Huffman KL, Sweis GW, Gase A, Scheman J, Covington EC. Opioid use 12 months following interdisciplinary pain rehabilitation with weaning. Pain Med. 2013 Dec; 14(12):1908–17. Epub 2013 Aug 5. doi:10.1111/pme.12201
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tegethoff M, Belardi A, Stalujanis E, Meinlschmidt G. Comorbidity of mental disorders and chronic pain: chronology of onset in adolescents of a national representative cohort. J Pain. 2015 Oct;16(10):1054–64. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2015.06.009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shelby GD, Shirkey KC, Sherman AL, Beck JE, Haman K, Shears AR, Horst SN, Smith CA, Garber J, Walker LS. Functional abdominal pain in childhood and long-term vulnerability to anxiety disorders. Pediatrics. 2013 Sep;132(3):475–82. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healthintelligenceinc and Associates. Provincial clinical and preventive services planning for Manitoba - Doing things differently and better. (“Peachey report”). 2017 [ accessed 2021 Dec 5]. https://www.gov.mb.ca/health/documents/pcpsp.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Poppert Cordts KM, Stone AL, Beveridge JK, Wilson AC, Noel M. The (Parental) whole is greater than the sum of its parts: a multifactorial model of parent factors in pediatric chronic pain. J Pain. 2019 Jul;20(7):786–95. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2019.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruen RL, Weeramanthri TS, Knight SSE, Bailie RS. Specialist outreach clinics in primary care and rural hospital settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;1:CD003798. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003798.pub2.
   Google Scholar
• Eccleston C, Blyth FM, Dear BF, Fisher EA, Keefe FJ, Lynch ME, Palermo TM, Reid MC, Williams ACC. Managing patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak: considerations for the rapid introduction of remotely supported (eHealth) pain management services. Pain. 2020 May;161(5):889–93. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Salemohamed N, Stinson J, Carlin L, Seto E, Webster F, Furlan AD. Health care providers’ experiences and perceptions participating in a chronic pain telementoring education program: a qualitative study. Can J Pain. 2020 Jun 1;4(1):111–21. doi:10.1080/24740527.2020.1749003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adelson N. The embodiment of inequity: health disparities in aboriginal Canada. Can J Public Health. 2005 Mar-Apr;96(Suppl 2):S45–61. doi:10.1007/BF03403702.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez N, Garroutte E, Kundu A, Morales L, Buchwald D. A review of the experience, epidemiology, and management of pain among American Indian, Alaska Native, and Aboriginal Canadian peoples. J Pain. 2011 May;12(5):511–22. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2010.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogg MN, Kavanagh A, Farrell MJ, Burke ALJ. Waiting in Pain II: an updated review of the provision of persistent pain services in Australia. Pain Med. 2021 Jun 4;22(6):1367–75. doi:10.1093/pm/pnaa374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MCGrath PJ, Walco GA, Turk DC, Dworkin RH, Brown MT, Davidson K, Eccleston C, Finley GA, Goldschneider K, Haverkos L, et al. Core outcome domains and measures for pediatric acute and chronic/recurrent pain clinical trials: ped|MMPACT recommendations. J Pain. 2008 Sep;9(9):771–83. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.04.007.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connolly MR, Chaudari JY, Yang X, Ward N, Kitt RA, Herrmann RS, Krane EJ, AA L, Smith SM, Walco GA, et al. Design and reporting characteristics of clinical trials of select chronic and recurrent pediatric pain conditions: an analgesic, anesthetic, and addiction clinical trial translations, innovations, opportunities, and networks systematic review. J Pain. 2019 Apr;20(4):394–404. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2018.08.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palermo TM, Walco GA, Paladhi UR, Birnie KA, Crombez G, de la Vega R, Eccleston C, Kashikar-Zuck S, Stone AL. Core outcome set for pediatric chronic pain clinical trials: results from a Delphi poll and consensus meeting. Pain. 2021 Oct 1;162(10):2539–47. doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chronic Pain Forum. Annual report 2020/ 2021. [ accessed 2022 May 15]. https://cpn.mcmaster.ca/docs/default-source/annual-reports/annual-report-2021-final.pdf?sfvrsn=997668eb_12
   Google Scholar