163
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

All things being equal: spatiotemporal differences between Open and Women’s 16-goal Polo

ORCID Icon &
Pages 919-929 | Received 12 Sep 2019, Accepted 15 Oct 2019, Published online: 04 Nov 2019

References

  • Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50–57.
  • Best, R., & Standing, R. (2019a). Distance, speed and high intensity characteristics of 0 to 24-goal, mixed and Women’s Polo. Preprints, 4(3), 95.
  • Best, R., & Standing, R. (2019b). Feasibility of a global positioning system to assess the spatiotemporal characteristics of polo performance. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 79, 59–62.
  • Best, R., & Standing, R. (2019c). The spatiotemporal characteristics of 0-24-goal Polo. Animals, 9(7), 446.
  • Birch, H. L., Wilson, A. M., & Goodship, A. E. (2008). Physical activity: Does long-term, high-intensity exercise in horses result in tendon degeneration? Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(6), 1927–1933.
  • Bradshaw, E. J., Maulder, P. S., & Keogh, J. W. L. (2007). Biological movement variability during the sprint start: Performance enhancement or hindrance? Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 246–260.
  • Brocklehurst, C., Weller, R., & Pfau, T. (2014). Effect of turn direction on body lean angle in the horse in trot and canter. The Veterinary Journal, 199(2), 258–262.
  • Butler, D., Valenchon, M., Annan, R., Whay, H. R., & Mullan, S. (2019). Living the ‘best life’ or “one size fits all-”stakeholder perceptions of racehorse welfare. Animals, 9(4), 134.
  • Carrier, T. K., Estberg, L., Stover, S. M., Gardner, I. A., Johnson, B. J., Read, D. H., & Ardans, A. A. (1998). Association between long periods without high-speed workouts and risk of complete humeral or pelvic fracture in thoroughbred racehorses: 54 cases (1991–1994). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 212(10), 1582–1587.
  • Castejon-Riber, C., Riber, C., Rubio, M. D., Agüera, E., & Muñoz, A. (2017). Objectives, principles, and methods of strength training for horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 56, 93–103.
  • Chateau, H., Camus, M., Holden-Douilly, L., Falala, S., Ravary, B., Vergari, C., … Crevier-Denoix, N. (2013). Kinetics of the forelimb in horses circling on different ground surfaces at the trot. The Veterinary Journal, 198, e20–e26.
  • Douglas, A., Johnston, K., Baker, J., Rotondi, M. A., Jamnik, V. K., & Macpherson, A. K. (2019). On-ice measures of external load in relation to match outcome in elite female ice hockey. Sports, 7(7), 173.
  • Eto, D., Yamano, S., Mukai, K., Sugiura, T., Nasu, T., Tokuriki, M., & Miyata, H. (2004). Effect of high intensity training on anaerobic capacity of middle gluteal muscle in Thoroughbred horses. Research in Veterinary Science, 76(2), 139–144.
  • Fiander, A., & Williams, J. (2014). The impact of playing strategies on recovery in low‐goal Polo‐ponies. Equine Veterinary Journal, 46, 12.
  • Gondin, M. R., Foz, N. S. B., Pereira, M. C., Flagliari, J. J., Orozco, C. A. G., D’Angelis, F. H. F., & Ferraz, G. C. (2013). Acute phase responses of different positions of high-goal (Elite) Polo ponies. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 33(11), 956–961.
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(1), 3–13.
  • Hurlingham Polo Association. (2018). Outdoor rule and regulations 2018 (pp. 1–83). Faringdon: Hurlingham Polo Association.
  • Hurlingham Polo Association. (2019). Handicapping explained. Retrieved from http://hpa-polo.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Handicapping-Explained.pdf
  • Inness, C. M., & Morgan, K. L. (2015). Polo pony injuries: Player-owner reported risk, perception, mitigation and risk factors. Equine Veterinary Journal, 47(4), 422–427.
  • Laffaye, H. A. (2014). Polo in Argentina. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, Inc.
  • Marlin, D. J., & Allen, J. C. (1999). Cardiovascular demands of competition on low-goal (non-elite) polo ponies. Equine Veterinary Journal, 31(5), 378–382.
  • Oliver, G. D., Gilmer, G. G., Barfield, J. W., & Brittain, A. R. (2019). Differences in trunk and upper extremity kinematics and segmental velocities during the offside forehand polo swing between male and female athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–7. doi:10.1080/02640414.2019.1614713
  • Peat, J., & Barton, B. (2005). Medical statistics: A guide to data analysis and critical appraisal (pp. 28–43). Malden: Mass Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Robilliard, J. J., Pfau, T., & Wilson, A. M. (2007). Gait characterisation and classification in horses. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 210(2), 187–197.
  • Rogers, C. W., & Firth, E. C. (2004). Musculoskeletal responses of 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses to early training. 2. Measurement error and effect of training stage on the relationship between objective and subjective criteria of training workload. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 52(5), 272–279.
  • Standing, R., & Best, R. (2019). Strength and reaction time capabilities of New Zealand Polo players and their association with Polo playing handicap. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 4(3), 48–49.
  • Standing, R. J., & Maulder, P. S. (2017). The biomechanics of standing start and initial acceleration: Reliability of the key determining kinematics. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 16(1), 154–162.
  • Tan, H., & Wilson, A. M. (2010). Grip and limb force limits to turning performance in competition horses. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 278(1715), 2105–2111.
  • Vigne, G., Dellal, A., Gaudino, C., Chamari, K., Rogowski, I., Alloatti, G., … Hautier, C. (2013). Physical outcome in a successful Italian serie A soccer team over three consecutive seasons. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research/National Strength & Conditioning Association, 27(5), 1400–1406.
  • Williams, J. M., & Fiander, A. (2014). The impact of full vs. half chukka playing strategies on recovery in low goal polo ponies. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 10(2), 139–145.
  • Wright, L. R., & Peters, M. D. (2017). A heart rate analysis of the cardiovascular demands of elite level competitive polo. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 8(2), 76–81.
  • Yarnell, K., Starbuck, G., Riley, A., & Woodhead, A. (2019). Injury incidence and locomotor behaviours in polocrosse ponies. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 1–6. doi:10.3920/CEP190021
  • Zobba, R., Ardu, M., Niccolini, S., Cubeddu, F., Dimauro, C., Bonelli, P., & Pinna Parpaglia, M. L. (2011). Physical, hematological, and biochemical responses to acute intense exercise in Polo horses. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 31(9), 542–548.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.