Kinematics differences between personal best and worst throws in actual javelin competition

References

• Bartlett, R., Muller, E., Lindinger, S., Brunner, F., & Morriss, C. (1996). Three- dimensional evaluation of the kinematic release parameters for javelin throwers of different skill levels. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12(1), 58–71.
   Google Scholar
• Best, R. J., Bartlett, R. M., & Morriss, C. J. (1993). A three dimensional analysis of javelin throwing technique. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11(4), 315–328.
   Google Scholar
• Campos, J., Brizuela, G., & Ramón, V. (2004). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of elite javelin throwers at the 1999 IAAF World Championships in Athletics. New Studies in Athletics, 19(2), 47–57.
   Google Scholar
• Chow, J. W., Kuenster, A. F., & Lim, Y. (2003). Kinematic analysis of javelin throw performed by wheelchair athletes of different functional classes. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 2(2), 36–46.
   Google Scholar
• Fradet, L., Botcazou, M., Durocher, C., Cretual, A., Multon, F., Prioux, J., & Delamarche, P. (2004). Do handball throws always exhibit a proximal-to-distal segmental sequence?. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(5), 439–447.
   Google Scholar
• Ganse, B., & Degens, H. (2018). Accelerated decline in javelin throwing performance in master athletes 70 years and older – do changes in technique play a role? Sports Medicine International Open, 2, E79–E83.
   Google Scholar
• Grycmann, P., Maszczyk, A., Socha, T., Gołaś, A., Wilk, M., Zając, T., & Przednowek, K. (2015). Modelling analysis and prediction of women javelin throw results in the years 1946 – 2013. Biology of Sport, 32(4), 345–350.
   Google Scholar
• Hay, J. G. (1993). The biomechanics of sports techniques. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Judge, W. L., Bellar, D., Mcatee, G., & Judge, M. (2010). Predictors of personal best performance in the hammer throw for U.S. Collegiate Throwers. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 10, 54–65.
   Google Scholar
• Karampatsos, G., Korfiatis, P., Zaras, N., Georgiadis, G., & Terzis, G. (2017). Acute effect of counter movement jumping on throwing performance in track and field athletes during competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(2), 359–364.
   Google Scholar
• Komi, P. V., & Mero, A. (1985). Biomechanical analysis of Olympic javelin throwers. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 1, 139–150.
   Google Scholar
• Kunz, H., & Kaufmann, D. A. (1983). Cinematographical analysis of javelin throwing techniques of decathletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(3), 200–204.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Leigh, S., & Yu, B. (2010). Sequences of upper and lower extremity motions in javelin throwing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(13), 1459–1467.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Leigh, S., & Yu, B. (2014). Comparison of sequence of trunk and arm motions between short and long official distance groups in javelin throwing. Sports Biomechanics, 13(1), 17–32.
   Google Scholar
• Mero, A., Komi, P. V., Korjus, T., Navarro, E., & Gregor, R. J. (1994). Body segment contributions in javelin throwing during final thrust phase. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 10(2), 166–177.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, D. I., & Munro, C. F. (1983). Javelin position and velocity patterns during final foot plant preceding release. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 9(1), 1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Morriss, C., Bartlett, R., & Fowler, N. (1997). Biomechanical analysis of the men’s Javelin throw at the 1995 World Championships in Athletics. New Studies in Athletics, 12(2), 31–41.
   Google Scholar
• Morriss, C., Bartlett, R., & Navarro, E. (2001). The function of blocking in elite javelin throws: A re-evaluation. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 41(3), 175–190.
   Google Scholar
• Viitasalo, J., Mononen, H., & Norvapalo, K. (2003). Release parameters at the foul line and the official result in javelin throwing. Sports Biomechanics, 2(1), 15–34.
   Google Scholar
• Whiting, W. C., Gregor, R. J., & Halushka, M. (1991). Body segment and release parameter contributions to new rules javelin throwing. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 8, 111–124.
   Google Scholar
• Winter, D. A. (2005). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement (3rd ed., pp. 59–73). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar