References
- Alberty, M., Sidney, M., Huot-Marchand, F., Hespel, J. M., & Pelayo, P. (2005). Intracyclic velocity variations and arm coordination during exhaustive exercise in front crawl stroke. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(6), 471–475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-821110
- Andrade, A. G. P., Polese, J. C., Paolucci, L. A., Menzel, H. J. K., & Teixeira-Salmela, L. F. (2014). Functional data analyses for the assessment of joint power profiles during gait of stroke subjects. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 30(2), 348–352. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.2013-0147
- Barbosa, A. C., Barroso, R., Olstad, B. H., & Andrade, A. G. (2021). Long-term changes in the speed curve of a world-class butterfly swimmer. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(1), 152–158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.20.11557-3
- Barbosa, A. C., Valadão, P. F., Wilke, C. F., Martins, F. S., Silva, D. C. P., Volkers, S. A., Lima, C. O. V., Ribeiro, J. R. C., Bittencourt, N. F., & Barroso, R. (2019). The road to 21 seconds: A case report of a 2016 Olympic swimming sprinter. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 14(3), 393–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954119828885
- Barbosa, T. M., Lima, F., Portela, A., Novais, D., Machado, L., Gonçalves, P., . C., Fernandes, P., Keskinen, R. J., & Vilas-Boas, J. P., F., . (2006). Relationships between energy cost, swimming velocity and speed fluctuation in competitive swimming strokes. In A. Vilas-Boas & J. P. AlvesMarques, Eds., Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming X (pp. 192–194). Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences (Supl).
- Barbosa, T. M., Fernandes, R. J., Morouco, P., & Vilas-Boas, J. P. (2008). Predicting the intra-cyclic variation of the velocity of the centre of mass from segmental velocities in butterfly stroke: A pilot study. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 7(2), 201–209. https://www.jssm.org/jssm-07-201.xml%3EFulltext
- Barbosa, T. M., Keskinen, K. L., Fernandes, R., Colaço, P., Lima, A. B., & Vilas-Boas, J. P. (2005). Energy cost and intracyclic variation of the velocity of the centre of mass in butterfly stroke. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 93(5–6), 519–523. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1251-x
- Chollet, D., Chalies, S., & Chatard, J. C. (2000). A new index of coordination for the crawl: Description and usefulness. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 21(1), 54–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8855
- Craig, A. B., Skehan, P. L., Pawelczyk, J. A., & Boomer, W. L. (1985). Velocity, stroke rate, and distance per stroke during elite swimming competition. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 17(6), 625–634. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198512000-00001
- Craig, A. B., Termin, B., & Pendergast, D. R. (2006). Simultaneous recordings of velocity and video during swimming. Portuguese Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(2), 32–35. https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/iks/bms/Record/4037389
- Crane, E. A., Childers, D., Gerstner, G. E., & Rothman, E. D. (2011). Functional data analysis for biomechanics. In V. Klika (Ed.), Theoretical Biomechanics (pp. 77–92). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5772/22382
- Figueiredo, P., Barbosa, T. M., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Fernandes, R. J. (2012). Energy cost and body centre of mass’ 3D intracycle velocity variation in swimming. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(9), 3319–3326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-2284-6
- Gatta, G., Cortesi, M., Swaine, I., & Zamparo, P. (2018). Mechanical power, thrust power and propelling efficiency: Relationships with elite sprint swimming performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(5), 506–512. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1322214
- Hoaglin, D. C., Iglewicz, B., & Tukey, J. W. (1986). Performance of some resistant rules for outlier labeling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 81(396), 991–999. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1986.10478363
- Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
- Koga, D., Gonjo, T., Kawai, E., Tsunokawa, T., Sakai, S., Sengoku, Y., Homma, M., & Takagi, H. (2020). Effects of exceeding stroke frequency of maximal effort on hand kinematics and hand propulsive force in front crawl. Sports Biomechanics, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2020.1814852
- Koga, D., Homoto, K., Tsunokawa, T., & Takagi, H. (2020). Hydrodynamic re-examination of the underwater non-propulsive phase in front crawl. ISBS Proceedings Archive, 38, 312–315. https://commons.nmu.edu/isbs/vol38/iss1/80
- Leblanc, H., Seifert, L., Tourny-Chollet, C., & Chollet, D. (2007). Intra-cyclic distance per stroke phase, velocity fluctuations and acceleration time ratio of a breaststroker’s hip: A comparison between elite and nonelite swimmers at different race paces. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924205
- Melo, C., Carpes, F., Vieira, T., Mendes, T., De Paula, L., Chagas, M., Peixoto, G., & Andrade, A. (2020). Correlation between running asymmetry, mechanical efficiency, and performance during a 10 km run. Journal of Biomechanics, 109, 109913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109913
- Ramsay, J., & Silverman, B. (2005). Functional data analysis (2nd ed.) ed.). Springer.
- Ramsay, J. O., Hooker, G., & Graves, S. (2009). Functional data analysis with R and MATLAB. Springer. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-98185-7.
- Rodrigues, F., & Mader, A. (2010). Energy system in swimming. In L. Seifert, D. Chollet, & I. Mujika (Eds.), World book of swimming: from science to performance (pp. 225–240). Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
- Røislien, J., Skare, Ø., Gustavsen, M., Broch, N. L., Rennie, L., & Opheim, A. (2009). Simultaneous estimation of effects of gender, age and walking speed on kinematic gait data. Gait & Posture, 30(4), 441–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.07.002
- Seifert, L., Vantorre, J., & Chollet, D. (2007). Biomechanical analysis of the breaststroke start. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(11), 970–976. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965005
- Silveira, R. P., de Souza Castro, F. A., Figueiredo, P., Vilas-Boas, J. P., & Zamparo, P. (2017). The effects of leg kick on swimming speed and arm-stroke efficiency in the front crawl. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(6), 728–735. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0232
- Termin, B., & Pendergast, D. (1998). How to optimize performance. Swimming Technique, 34(4), 41–46.
- Toussaint, H., & Truijens, M. (2005). Biomechanical aspects of peak performance in human swimming. Animal Biology, 55(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/1570756053276907
- Toussaint, H. M. (1990). Differences in propelling efficiency between competitive and triathlon swimmers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 22(3), 409–415. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199006000-00020
- Vorontsov, A., & Rumyantsev, V. A. (2004). Propulsive forces in swimming. In V. M. Zatsiorsky (Ed.), Biomechanics in sport: Performance enhancement and injury prevention (pp. 159–178). Guanabara Koogan.
- Winter, D. A. (1990). Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. Wiley Interscience.