- Caixin Media, 14 February 2011. <http://discovery.163.com/11/0214/09/6SRIHSF7000125LI.html>. Big Northwest Network, 10 June 2015. <http://www.dxbei.com/dzjk/jkwq/06101686155.html>.
- China Times, 19 January 2015. <http://www.chinatimes.com/cn/realtimenews/20150119002025-260409>. (The URL was deleted in late September 2015).
- Ibid.
- Sothern Metropolis Daily, 12 August 2009. <http://ngzb.gxnews.com.cn/html/2009-08/12/content_273635.htm>. Shanghai Metals Market. <http://news.smm.cn/r/2013-07-31/3467981.html>.
- http://discovery.163.com/11/0214/09/6SRIHSF7000125LI.html>.
- Legal Weekly, 25 June 2014. <http://news.china.com/finance/11155042/20140625/18585691.html>.
- Wu Siying, et al. “Analysis on Resident's Spectrum of Disease and Death in Cadmium-Polluted Area.” Chinese Journal of Public Health 19.1 (2003).
- Legal Weekly, 25 June 2014. <http://news.china.com/finance/11155042/20140625/18585691.html>.
- Chenzhou blood lead poisoning incident.<http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=xfI-AGL_BalP9mtX4Si7pdOCLCyW938-TtgVb0FONIYgfVPeoSeB6_rQzgoC2G18sVs7zsXz6wF6od6JiDOLj9a>.
- Henan Television (Zhengzhou), 04 December 2014. <http://henan.163.com/14/1204/10/ACK7M6H4022705A5_all.html>.
- Southern Weekly, 16 June 2014, <http://www.infzm.com/content/101556>.
- Henan Television (Zhengzhou), 04 December 2014. <http://henan.163.com/14/1204/10/ACK7M6H4022705A5_all.html>.
- Southern Weekly, 21 August 2014. <http://www.infzm.com/content/103425>.
- China Daily, 24 September 2014. <http://cnews.chinadaily.com.cn/2014-09/24/content_18651252.htm>.
- Ibid.
- Bbz.zyw 521.com. <http://bbs.zyw521.com/thread-1048998-1-1.html>. Xinhua News Agency, 27 December 2014. <http://news.xinhuanet.com/ttgg/2014-12/27/c_1113798934.html>.
- China News Service, 26 September 2013. <http://www.yuqingol.com/a/dftj/gzhou/2013/0926/11998.html>.
- Each country is free to choose the limit of heavy metal exposure for each agricultural product. The standard set by the Codex Alimentarius do not bind other countries. China abides by a national standard as follows: The Environmental Quality Standard for Soils (GB15618–1995) (currently under revision), the Environmental Quality Evaluation Standard for Farmland of Greenhouse Vegetables Production (HT/T333–2006), and the Environmental Quality Evaluation Standard for Farmland of Greenhouse Vegetables Production (HJ/T332–2006). The European Union (EU) has its own standards for heavy metals in food for the member states to follow.
- In Japan, the standard for naturally derived heavy metals is as follows: cadmium 1.4 mg/kg, arsenic 39 mg/kg, mercury 1.4 mg/kg, and lead 140 mg/kg. <http://heavymetals-fuyouka.com/nature/>.
- Chu Bin-bin, Luo Li-qiang. “Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils from Nanjing Qixiashang Lead-Zinc Mines.” Rock and Mineral Analysis 29.1 (2010).
- Dong Lurui, et al. “Nánjīng Yánjiāng Diǎngxíng Yěcài Shēngchǎn Xītŏng Tŭrǎng Zhòngjīnshŭ Yìcháng de Yuán Jiěxī [Sources of Heavy Metals in Soils of a Typical Vegetable Production System along Yangtze River in Nanjing].” Acta Pedologica Sinica (2014).
- Cai Li-mei, et al. “Dōngguǎn-shì Nóngyè Tŭrǎng hé Yěcài Pīshuāng Hánliàng jí Qí Jiànkāng Fengxiǎn Fēnxī [Arsenic Concentrations in Vegetables and Soils in Dongguan and Potential Risk to Human Health].” Environmental Science & Technology 33.1 (2010).
- Pérez, Angela L., and Kim A. Anderson. “DGT Estimates Cadmium Accumulation in Wheat and Potato from Phosphate Fertilizer Applications.” Science of The Total Environment 407. (2009): 5096–5103.
- Data from 2013 U.S. Geological Survey (USGS).
- Same as above.
- International Lead and Zinc Study Group (ILZSG), 2014.
- Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China. 2013 Environmental Statistical Annual Report.
- Osaka Prefecture, “Particulate Matters (PM2.5) Element Analysis Results.” 2014.
- Takahashi, Goro. Nicchu Shokuhin Osen [Japan-China Food Contamination]. Bungei Shunju, 2014.
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Damage and Heavy Metal Pollution in China's Farmland: Reality and Solutions
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