Towards utilizing autonomous ships: A viable advance in industry 4.0

References

• ADB BRIEFS. 2020. “The Economic Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Developing Asia.” March 6.
   Google Scholar
• Adebowale, A. S., A. F. Fagbamigbe, J. O. Akinyemi, O. K. Obisesan, E. J. Awosanya, R. F. Afolabi, S. A. Alarape, S. O. Obabiyi  2021. “The Spread of COVID-19 Outbreak in the First 120 Days: A Comparison between Nigeria and Seven Other Countries.” BMC Public Health 21 (1): 39. DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-10149-x.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ahn, J., T.-H. Joung, S.-G. Kang, and J. Lee. 2019. “Changes in Container Shipping Industry: Autonomous Ship, Environmental Regulation, and Reshoring.” Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping 3 (3–4, October 23): 21–49. doi:10.1080/25725084.2019.1678564.
   Google Scholar
• Albers, A., B. Gladysz, T. Pinner, V. Butenko, and T. Stürmlinger. 2016. “Procedure for Defining the System of Objectives in the Initial Phase of an Industry 4.0 Project Focusing on Intelligent Quality Control Systems.” Procedia Cirp 52: 262–267. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.07.067.
   Google Scholar
• Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty, Safety & Shipping 1912-2012. 2012“From Titanic to Costa Concordia.” June 02. https://www.agcs.allianz.com/content/dam/onemarketing/agcs/agcs/reports/AGCS-Safety-Shipping-Review-2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Askari, R. 2020. “The Plague of COVID-19.” April 05. https://www.newagebd.net/article/103804/the-plague-of-covid-19?fbclid=IwAR2rdb9QZpQLCd8YxJ9jH016BFZ__OY5a-GY9zQ97qNU8kH1rK837oRv2Mo
   Google Scholar
• “Autonomous Ships Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2020-2030.”2021. May 30. https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/autonomous-ship-market.html
   Google Scholar
• Benson, C. L., P. D. Sumanth, and A. P. Colling. “A Quantitative Analysis of Possible Futures of Autonomous Transport.”
   Google Scholar
• Cross, J., and G. Meadow. 2017. “Autonomous Ships 101.” The Journal of Ocean Technology 12: 23–27.
   Google Scholar
• Das, K. 2021. “Explained: How Much Did Suez Canal Blockage Cost World Trade.” India Today, March 30. June 02. https://www.indiatoday.in/business/story/explained-how-much-did-suez-canal-blockage-cost-world-trade-1785062-2021-03-30
   Google Scholar
• Dijk, T., H. Dorsser, R. Berg, H. Moonen, and Negenborn. 2018. “Smart Ships and the Changing Maritime Ecosystem.” September 17.
   Google Scholar
• Elo, S., M. Kääriäinen, O. Kanste, T. Pölkki, K. Utriainen, and H. Kyngäs. 2014. “Qualitative Content Analysis: A Focus on Trustworthiness.” SAGE Open 4 (1): 215824401452263. doi:10.1177/2158244014522633.
   Google Scholar
• Felski, A., and K. Zwolak. 2020. “The Ocean-Going Autonomous Ship—Challenges and Threats.” Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8 (1, January 15): 41. doi:10.3390/jmse8010041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins, L. 2020. “Feature: Diversifying the Supply Chain.” May 17. June 04 https://supplychaindigital.com/supply-chain-2/feature-diversifying-supply-chain
   Google Scholar
• Hossain, D. M. 2011. “Qualitative Research Process.”
   Google Scholar
• ICS(International Chamber of Shipping)- Press release. 2018. “Separating Fact from Fiction: ICS Releases New Study on Seafarers and Digitalization.” October 16. June 05 https://www.ics-shipping.org/press-release/separating-fact-from-fiction-ics-releases-new-study-on-seafarers-and-digitalisation/
   Google Scholar
• “Industry 4.0 Opportunities and Challenges of the New Industrial Revolution for Developing Countries and Economies in Transition, Panel discussion.” 2017.
   Google Scholar
• IMO. 2018. “IMO Takes First Steps to Address Autonomous Ships. International Maritime Organization.” March 22 https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/08-MSC-99-MASS-scoping.aspx
   Google Scholar
• International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) website. “Shipping and World Trade: Driving Prosperity.” June 1 https://www.ics-shipping.org/shipping-fact/shipping-and-world-trade-driving-prosperity/
   Google Scholar
• Jankowicz, M. 2020. “‘I Think I Will Commit Suicide’: Cargo Ship Workers Have Been Trapped at Sea for Months because of COVID-19, Banned from Ports, and Predict ‘Anarchy’ if Things Don’t Change.” August 2. June 10 https://www.businessinsider.com/cargo-ship-workers-trapped-sea-predict-anarchy-not-sent-home-2020-7?r=US&IR=T
   Google Scholar
• Johns, M., (HSBA). 2018. “’Seafarers and Digital Disruption-The Effect of Autonomous Ships on the Work at Sea, the Role of Seafarers and the Shipping Industry’ Study by HSBA Hamburg School of Business Administration for the International Chamber of Shipping.”
   Google Scholar
• Komianos, A. 2018. “The Autonomous Shipping Era.” Operational, Regulatory, and Quality Challenges. TransNav: International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation. January. DOI:10.12716/1001.12.02.15
   Google Scholar
• Lloyd’s Register. 2017. “Ship Right Design and Construction: Design Code for Unmanned Marine Systems.” June 10 https://www.cdinfo.lr.org/information/documents/ShipRight/Design%20and%20Construction/Additional%20Design%20Procedures/Design%20Code%20for%20Unmanned%20Marine%20Systems/Design%20Code%20for%20Unmanned%20Marine%20Systems,%20February%202017.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Massive Cargo Ships Are Going Autonomous. 2018. “Here are the Companies & Trends Driving the Global Maritime Industry Forward.” August 28. March 10 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/autonomous-shipping-trends/)
   Google Scholar
• Mishra, B. January 23, 2020; “Artificial Intelligence and the Era of Autonomous Shipping” March 01 (https://seanews.co.uk/features/artificial-intelligence-and-the-era-of-autonomous-shipping/)
   Google Scholar
• Munim, Z. H. 2019. “Autonomous Ships: A Review, Innovative Applications and Future Maritime Business Models.” June 30.
   Google Scholar
• Perrow, C. 1984. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies, 215–218. Basic Books, New Yorkn.
   Google Scholar
• Press Release. 2016; “Rolls-Royce Unveils a Vision of the Future of Remote and Autonomous Shipping.” April 12. 10 June https://www.rolls-royce.com/media/press-releases/2016/pr-12-04-2016-rr-unveils-a-vision-of-future-of-remote-and-autonomus-shipping.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Primi, A., and M. Toselli. 2020. “A Global Perspective on Industry 4.0 And Development: New Gaps or Opportunities to Leapfrog?” Journal of Economic Policy Reform 23 (4, May 07): 371–389. doi:10.1080/17487870.2020.1727322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Research in maritime autonomous systems project Results and technology potentials.” MUNIN (Maritime Unmanned Navigation through intelligence in networks) project paper.
   Google Scholar
• Report by The Business Research Company. 2021. “Autonomous Ships Global Market Report 2021: COVID 19 Growth and Change to 2030.” May.
   Google Scholar
• Reza, G., K. Mohsen, and M. Shahbakhsh. 2020. “Shipping 4.0 And Training Seafarers for the Future Autonomous and Unmanned Ships.” January.
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, J.-P., T. Luke, and M. Osterholm. 2020. “Transportation and Pandemics.”
   Google Scholar
• Rødseth, Ø. J. 2017. “From Concept to Reality: Unmanned Merchant Ship Research in Norway.” IEEE Underwater Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Rolls Royce Marine. 2016. “Autonomous Ships the Next Step.”
   Google Scholar
• Rolls-Royce -Sauli Eloranta. “Autonomous Ships- Automated Maritime Transport: Why, How and When.”
   Google Scholar
• Rothblum, A. M. “Human Error and Marine Safety.”
   Google Scholar
• Saul, J., and C. Cohn. 2017. “Insurance Gaps Leave Shipping Exposed to Growing Cyber Threats.” January 12. June 7 https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-shipping-insurance-cyber-idUKKBN14W1DT?edition-redirect=uk.
   Google Scholar
• Sawers, P. 2020. “The Role of Autonomous Ships in a World Wary of Pandemics.” August 17. June 7 https://venturebeat.com/2020/08/17/the-role-of-autonomous-ships-in-a-world-wary-of-pandemics/?fbclid=IwAR0GUGS4xaa_4UUKvLbezWS43DZPs6SraQjq__3NXdFyP-hz0uZBkXOhhQs)
   Google Scholar
• Shamsuzzaman, M. M., and M. M. Islam. 2018. “Analyzing the Legal Framework of Marine Living Resources Management in Bangladesh: Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 14.”
   Google Scholar
• “Shipping safety - Human error comes in many forms.” Allianz website. June 14 https://www.agcs.allianz.com/news-and-insights/expert-risk-articles/human-error-shipping-safety.html
   Google Scholar
• “Suez Canal: Ship blockage may be due to ‘human errors’.” June 1 https://www.dw.com/en/suez-canal-ship-blockage-may-be-due-to-human-errors/a-57022549
   Google Scholar
• “The state of maritime piracy.” 2019 https://oceansbeyondpiracy.org/reports/sop/summary
   Google Scholar
• Tjahjono, B., C. Esplugues, E. Ares, and G. Pelaez. 2017. “What Does Industry 4.0 Mean to Supply Chain?” Procedia Manufacturing 13: 1175–1182. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2017.09.191.
   Google Scholar
• Turan, O., R. E. Kurt, V. Arslan, S. Silvagni, M. Ducci, P. Liston, J. M. Schraagen, I. Fang, G. Papadakis  2016. “Can We Learn from Aviation: Safety Enhancements in Transport by Achieving Human Orientated Resilient Shipping Environment”. Transportation Research Procedia 14: 1669–1678. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.132.
   Google Scholar
• Vagia, M., A. A. Transeth, and S. A. Fjerdingen. 2016. “A Literature Review on the Levels of Automation during the Years. What are the Different Taxonomies that Have Been Proposed?” Applied Ergonomics 53: 190–202. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2015.09.013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahlström, M., J. Hakulinen, H. Karvonen, and I. Lindborg. 2015. “Human Factors Challenges in Unmanned Ship Operations–insights from Other Domains.” Procedia Manufacturing 3: 1038–1045. doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.167.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, J. 2019. “Autonomous Ships Timeline – Comparing Rolls-Royce, Kongsberg, Yara and More.” November 22. https://emerj.com/ai-adoption-timelines/autonomous-ships-timeline/
   Google Scholar
• Yewen, G., J. C. Goez, M. Guajardo, and S. W. Wallace. 2020. “Autonomous Vessels: State of the Art and Potential Opportunities in Logistics.” February 18.
   Google Scholar