References
- Tjong, S. C.; Xu, S. A.; Li, R. K.; Mai, Y. W. Short Glass Fiber-reinforced Polyamide 6, 6 Composites Toughened with Maleated SEBS. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2002, 62(15), 2017–2027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00140-9.
- Krause, B.; Pötschke, P.; Häußler, L. Influence of Small Scale Melt Mixing Conditions on Electrical Resistivity of Carbon Nanotube-polyamide Composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2009, 69(10), 1505–1515. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.07.007.
- Kausar, A.;. Nanocarbon in Polymeric Nanocomposite hydrogel—Design and Multi-functional Tendencies. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 2020, 59(14), 1505–1521.
- Kodgire, P. V.; Bhattacharyya, A. R.; Bose, S.; Gupta, N.; Kulkarni, A. R.; Misra, A. Control of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes Dispersion in Polyamide6 Matrix: An Assessment through Electrical Conductivity. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2006, 432(4–6), 480–485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.10.088.
- Hoseini, A. H.; Arjmand, M.; Sundararaj, U.; Trifkovic, M. Tunable Electrical Conductivity of Polystyrene/polyamide-6/carbon Nanotube Blend Nanocomposites via Control of Morphology and Nanofiller Localization. Eur. Polym. J. 2017, 95, 418–429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.08.037.
- Meincke, O.; Kaempfer, D.; Weickmann, H.; Friedrich, C.; Vathauer, M.; Warth, H. Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Carbon-nanotube Filled Polyamide-6 and Its Blends with Acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene. Polymer. 2004, 45(3), 739–748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.013.
- Schartel, B.; Pötschke, P.; Knoll, U.; Abdel-Goad, M. Fire Behaviour of Polyamide 6/multiwall Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. Eur. Polym. J. 2005, 41(5), 1061–1070. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2004.11.023.
- Ahmed, W.; Gul, S.; Awais, M.; Hassan, Z. U.; Jabeen, S.; Farooq, M. A Review: Novel Nanohybrids of Epoxy/polyamide with Carbon Nanotube/nano-diamond. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 2021, 60(6), 579–600.
- Haeger, H.; Wursche, R.; Hermasch, S. A.; Jakisch, L.; Krause, B.; Poetschke, P.; Socher, R. inventors; Evonik Degussa GmbH, assignee, United States patent US 9,312,043, 2016.
- Socher, R.; Krause, B.; Hermasch, S.; Wursche, R.; Pötschke, P. Electrical and Thermal Properties of Polyamide 12 Composites with Hybrid Fillers Systems of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Black. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2011, 71(8), 1053–1059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2011.03.004.
- Krause, B.; Kunz, K.; Kretzschmar, B.; Kühnert, I.; Pötschke, P. Effect of Filler Synergy and Cast Film Extrusion Parameters on Extrudability and Direction-Dependent Conductivity of PVDF/Carbon Nanotube/Carbon Black Composites. Polymers. 2020, 12(12), 2992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12122992.
- Cheng, H. K.; Sahoo, N. G.; Pan, Y.; Li, L.; Chan, S. H.; Zhao, J.; Chen, G. Complementary Effects of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Conductive Carbon Black on Polyamide 6. J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 2010, 48(11), 1203–1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.22010.
- Kalappa, P.; Lee, J. H.; Rashmi, B. J.; Venkatesha, T. V.; Pai, K. V.; Xing, W. Effect of Polyaniline Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Addition on the Positive Temperature Coefficient Behavior of Carbon Black/high-density Polyethylene Nanocomposites. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 2008, 7(2), 223–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TNANO.2007.914994.
- Wu, K.; Xue, Y.; Yang, W.; Chai, S.; Chen, F.; Fu, Q. Largely Enhanced Thermal and Electrical Conductivity via Constructing Double Percolated Filler Network in Polypropylene/expanded graphite–Multi-wall Carbon Nanotubes Ternary Composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 130, 28–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.04.034.
- Wang, F.; Yang, B.; Zhang, Z.; He, Q.; Zhang, Y. Synergistic Effect of Hybrid Fillers on Electro-thermal Behavior of Nanocomposite for Active De-icing Application. Compos. Commun. 2021, 25, 100746. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coco.2021.100746.
- Kausar, A.;. Trends in Graphene Reinforced Polyamide Nanocomposite for Functional Application: A Review. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 2019, 58(9), 917–933.
- Joseph, J.; Munda, P. R.; Kumar, M.; Sidpara, A. M.; Paul, J. Sustainable Conducting Polymer Composites: Study of Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced PVA Composites with Carbon Nanofillers. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 2020, 59(10), 1088–1099.
- Kausar, A.;. Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Nanocomposite Reinforced with Graphene, Graphene Oxide, and Graphite: A Review. Polym.-Plast. Technol. Mater. 2019, 58(8), 821–842.
- Bose, S.; Bhattacharyya, A. R.; Khare, R. A.; Kulkarni, A. R.; Patro, T. U.; Sivaraman, P. Tuning the Dispersion of Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes in Co-continuous Polymer Blends: A Generic Approach. Nanotechnology. 2008, 19(33), 335704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/19/33/335704.
- Mallakpour, S.; Soltanian, S. Surface Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes: Fabrication and Applications. RSC Adv. 2016, 6(111), 109916–109935. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA24522F.
- Moniruzzaman, M.; Winey, K. I. Polymer Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanotubes. Macromolecules. 2006, 39(16), 5194–5205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma060733p.
- Dintcheva, N. T.; Arrigo, R.; Teresi, R.; Gambarotti, C. Silanol‐POSS as Dispersing Agents for Carbon Nanotubes in Polyamide. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2017, 57(6), 588–594. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24559.
- Poyekar, A. V.; Bhattacharyya, A. R.; Panwar, A. S.; Simon, G. P.; Sutar, D. S. Influence of Noncovalent Modification on Dispersion State of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Melt-mixed Immiscible Polymer Blends. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces. 2014, 6(14), 11054–11067. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/am501737z.
- Yan, Y.; Yang, S.; Cui, J.; Jakisch, L.; Pötschke, P.; Voit, B. Synthesis of Pyrene‐capped Polystyrene for Dispersion of Pristine Single‐walled Carbon Nanotubes. Polym. Int. 2011, 60(10), 1425–1433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.3096.
- Tobori, N.; Komatsu, H.; Tanaka, K.; Uchiyama, K. inventors; Lion Corp, assignee, United States patent US 7,914,708, 2011.
- Zhou, S.; Hrymak, A. N.; Kamal, M. R. Microinjection Molding of Polypropylene/multi‐walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites: The Influence of Process Parameters. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2018, 58(1), 226–234. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.24682.
- Villmow, T.; Kretzschmar, B.; Pötschke, P. Influence of Screw Configuration, Residence Time, and Specific Mechanical Energy in Twin-screw Extrusion of Polycaprolactone/multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Composites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70(14), 2045–2055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.07.021.
- Wang, J.; Kazemi, Y.; Wang, S.; Hamidinejad, M.; Mahmud, M. B.; Pötschke, P.; Park, C. B. Enhancing the Electrical Conductivity of PP/CNT Nanocomposites through Crystal-induced Volume Exclusion Effect with a Slow Cooling Rate. Compos. Part B. 2020, 183, 107663. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107663.
- Haghgoo, M.; Ansari, R.; Hassanzadeh-Aghdam, M. K. Prediction of Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Fiber-carbon Nanotube-reinforced Polymer Hybrid Composites. Compos. Part B. 2019, 167, 728–735. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.046.
- Zhu, J.; Morgan, A. B.; Lamelas, F. J.; Wilkie, C. A. Fire Properties of Polystyrene− Clay Nanocomposites. Chem. Mater. 2001, 13(10), 3774–3780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/cm000984r.
- Nandiyanto, A. B.; Oktiani, R.; Ragadhita, R. How to Read and Interpret FTIR Spectroscope of Organic Material. Indones. J. Sci. Technol. 2019, 4(1), 97–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17509/ijost.v4i1.15806.
- Wang, D.; Chen, L. Temperature and pH-responsive Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Dispersions. Nano Lett. 2007, 7(6), 1480–1484. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl070172v.
- Lu, F.; Zhang, S.; Zheng, L. Dispersion of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (Mwcnts) by Ionic Liquid-based Phosphonium Surfactants in Aqueous Solution. J. Mol. Liq. 2012, 173, 42–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2012.06.012.
- Khan, M. U.; Gomes, V. G.; Altarawneh, I. S. Synthesizing Polystyrene/carbon Nanotube Composites by Emulsion Polymerization with Non-covalent and Covalent Functionalization. Carbon. 2010, 48(10), 2925–2933. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.029.
- Xin, L.;. Chapter 6. In Organic Chemistry 1, KPU university press, British Columbia, Canada.
- DiLeo, R. A.; Landi, B. J.; Raffaelle, R. P. Purity Assessment of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Raman Spectroscopy. J. Appl. Phys. 2007, 101(6), 064307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2712152.
- Saito, R.; Grüneis, A.; Samsonidze, G. G.; Brar, V. W.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S.; Jorio, A.; Cançado, L. G.; Fantini, C.; Pimenta, M. A.;, et al. Double Resonance Raman Spectroscopy of Single-wall Carbon Nanotubes. New J. Phys. 2003, 5(1), 157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/157.
- White, C. M.; Banks, R.; Hamerton, I.; Watts, J. F. Characterisation of Commercially CVD Grown Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes for Paint Applications. Prog. Org. Coat. 2016, 90, 44–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2015.09.020.
- Hou, P.; Liu, C.; Tong, Y.; Xu, S.; Liu, M.; Cheng, H. Purification of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes Synthesized by the Hydrogen Arc-discharge Method. J. Mater. Res. 2001, 16(9), 2526–2529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.2001.0346.
- Bae, S. H.; Layek, R. K.; Lee, S. H.; Kuila, T.; Kim, N. H.; Lee, J. H. Effects of the Reduction of PAni-coated Oxidized Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes on the Positive Temperature Coefficient Behaviors of Their Carbon Black/high Density Polyethylene Composites. Polym. Test. 2016, 50, 83–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2016.01.001.
- Lázaro, M. J.; Calvillo, L.; Celorrio, V.; Pardo, J. I.; Perathoner, S.; Moliner, R. Study and Application of Carbon Black Vulcan XC-72R in Polymeric Electrolyte Fuel Cells, Carbon Black: Production, Properties, and Uses book, Nova Science Publishers, New York, United States. 2011, 41.
- Zhang, Q.; Wang, J.; Guo, B. H.; Guo, Z. X.; Yu, J. Electrical Conductivity of Carbon Nanotube-filled Miscible Po1y (Phenylene Oxide)/polystyrene Blends Prepared by Melt Compounding. Compos. Part B. 2019, 176, 107213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107213.
- Chen, J.; Du, X. C.; Zhang, W. B.; Yang, J. H.; Zhang, N.; Huang, T.; Wang, Y. Synergistic Effect of Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Black on Electrical Conductivity of PA6/ABS Blend. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2013, 81, 1–8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.03.014.
- Deng, H.; Lin, L.; Ji, M.; Zhang, S.; Yang, M.; Fu, Q. Progress on the Morphological Control of Conductive Network in Conductive Polymer Composites and the Use as Electroactive Multifunctional Materials. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2014, 39(4), 627–655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.07.007.
- Kazemi, Y.; Kakroodi, A. R.; Mark, L. H.; Filleter, T.; Park, C. B. Effects of Polymer-filler Interactions on Controlling the Conductive Network Formation in Polyamide 6/multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites. Polymer. 2019, 178, 121684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121684.
- Kyrylyuk, A. V.; van der Schoot, P. Continuum Percolation of Carbon Nanotubes in Polymeric and Colloidal Media. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2008, 105(24), 8221–8226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0711449105.
- Meng, L.; Fu, C.; Lu, Q. Advanced Technology for Functionalization of Carbon Nanotubes. Prog. Nat. Sci. 2009, 19(7), 801–810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.08.011.
- Duan, Y.; Liu, S.; Wang, G.; Guan, H.; Wen, B. Effect of a Coupling Agent on the Electromagnetic and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Black/acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene Composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2006, 102(2), 1839–1843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/app.24014.
- Jeevananda, T.; Kim, N. H.; Lee, J. H.; Basavarajaiah, S.; Deepa Urs, M. V.; Ranganathaiah, C. Investigation of Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotube‐reinforced High‐density Polyethylene/carbon Black Nanocomposites Using Electrical, DSC and Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy Techniques. Polym. Int. 2009, 58(7), 775–780. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pi.2591.