Preparation and physical properties of fluorosilicone rubber/polypropylene thermoplastic vulcanizates

References

• Améduri, B.; Boutevin, B.; Kostov, G. Fluoroelastomers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2001, 26(1), 105–187. DOI: 10.1016/S0079-6700(00)00044-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamoun, C.; Magaraphan, R. Peroxide Cured Natural Rubber/fluoroelastomer/high-Density Polyethylene via Dynamic Vulcanization. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2011, 51(8), 1484–1488. DOI: 10.1002/pen.22018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, D. H.; Hwang, S. H.; Park, T. S.; Kim, B. S. Effects of Waste Ground Fluororubber Vulcanizate Powders on the Properties of Silicone Rubber/Fluororubber Blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 127(1), 561–569. DOI: 10.1002/app.37822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, A.; Kumar, B.; Bhattacharya, A. K.; De, S. K. Effects of Blend Ratio and Vulcanizate Powders on the Processability of Silicone Rubber/Fluororubber Blends. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88(10), 2377–2387. DOI: 10.1002/app.11851.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, X.; Chen, K.; Ding, J.; Chen, Y. Structure and Properties of Dynamically Cured Thermoplastic Vulcanizate Based on Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride), Silicone Rubber, and Fluororubber. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2015, 54(2), 209–217. DOI: 10.1080/03602559.2014.955199.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh, A.; De, S. K. Dependence of Physical Properties and Processing Behavior of Blends of Silicone Rubber and Fluororubber on Blend Morphology. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2004, 77(5), 856–872. DOI: 10.5254/1.3547856.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coran, A. Y.; Patel, R.; Williams, D. Rubber-Thermoplastic Compositions. Part IX. Blends of Dissimilar Rubbers and Plastics with Technological Compatibilization. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1985, 58(5), 1014–1023. DOI: 10.5254/1.3536097.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De, S. K.; Bhowmick, A. K. Thermoplastic Elastomers from Rubber Plastic Blends; Horwood: London, UK, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Legge, N. R.; Holden, G.; Schroeders, H. E. Thermoplastic Elastomer: A Comprehensive Review; Hanser: Munich, Germany, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Ning, N.; Li, S.; Wu, H.; Tian, H.; Yao, P.; Hu, G. H.; Tian, M.; Zhang, L. Preparation, Microstructure, and Microstructure‐Properties Relationship of Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs): A Review. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2018, 79, 61‐97. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, G.; Barres, C.; Sonntag, P.; Garois, N.; Cassagnau, P. Morphology Development in Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPV): Dispersion Mechanisms of a Pre‐Crosslinked EPDM Phase. Eur. Polym. J. 2009, 45(11), 3257‐3268. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2009.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coran, A. Y.; Patel, R. P.; Williams, D. Rubber‐Thermoplastic Compositions Part V. Selecting Polymers for Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. Rubber Chem. Technol. 1982, 55(1), 116‐136. DOI: 10.5254/1.3535861.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, H.; Tian, M.; Zhang, L.; Tian, H.; Wu, Y.; Ning, N.; Chan, T. W. New Understanding of Morphology Evolution of Thermoplastic Vulcanizate (TPV) During Dynamic Vulcanization. ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2015, 3(1), 26–32. DOI: 10.1021/sc500391g.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellul, M. D.; Tsou, A. H.; Hu, W. G. Crosslink Densities and Phase Morphologies in Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. Polymer. 2004, 45(10), 3351–3358. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.03.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duin, M. V. Recent Developments for EPDM‐Based Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. Macromol. Symp. 2006, 233(1), 11‐16. DOI: 10.1002/masy.200690006.
   Google Scholar
• Gessler, A. M.; Haslett, W. H. Process of Preparing a Vulcanized Blend of Crystalline Polypropylene and Chlorinated Butyl Rubber. Patent application 3,037,954, USA, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, W. K. Thermoplastic Blend of Partially Cured Mono-Olefin Copolymer Rubber and Polyolefin Plastic. Patent application 3,862,106, USA, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, L. F.; Bao, R. Y.; Dou, R.; Zheng, S. D.; Liu, Z. Y.; Zhang, R. Y.; Yang, M. B.; Yang, W. Conductive Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs) Based on Polypropylene (Pp)/ethylene-Propylene-Diene Rubber (EPDM) Blend: From Strain Sensor to Highly Stretchable Conductor. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2006, 128, 176–184. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.04.001.
   Google Scholar
• Antunes, C. F.; Machado, A. V.; van Duin, M. Morphology Development and Phase Inversion During Dynamic Vulcanization of EPDM/PP Blends. Eur. Polym. J. 2011, 47(7), 1447‐1459. DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.04.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litvinov, V. M. EPDM/PP Thermoplastic Vulcanizates as Studied by Proton NMR Relaxation: Phase Composition, Molecular Mobility, Network Structure in the Rubbery Phase, and Network Heterogeneity. Macromolecules. 2006, 39(25), 8727–8741. DOI: 10.1021/ma061911h.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naskar, K.; Gohs, U.; Wagenknecht, U.; Heinrich, G. PP-EPDM Thermoplastic Vulcanizates (TPVs) by Electron-Induced Reactive Processing. Express Polym. Lett. 2009, 3(11), 677–683. DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. K.; Wang, W. T.; Xu, C. H.; Liang, X. Q.; Cao, L. M.; Liang, X. Bio-Based PLA/NR-PMMA/NR Ternary Thermoplastic Vulcanizates with Balanced Stiffness and Toughness: “Soft–Hard” Core–Shell Continuous Rubber Phase, in situ Compatibilization, and Properties. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2018, 6(5), 6488–6496. DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00267.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y. T.; Cao, L. M.; Yuan, D. S.; Chen, Y. K. Design of Super‐Tough Co‐Continuous PLA/NR/SiO2 TPVs with Balanced Stiffness‐Toughness Based on Reinforced Rubber and Interfacial Compatibilization. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2018, 165, 231‐239. DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.07.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. P.; Zhang, C. H.; Ren, Y. R.; Ding, T.; Yuan, D. S.; Chen, Y. K. Shape Memory Properties of Dynamically Vulcanized Poly (Lactic Acid)/Nitrile Butadiene Rubber (PLA/NBR) Thermoplastic Vulcanizates: The Effect of ACN Content in NBR. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2018, 29(8), 2336‐2343. DOI: 10.1002/pat.4345.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan, D. S.; Ding, J. P.; Mou, W. J.; Wang, Y. P.; Chen, Y. K. Bio‐Based Polylactide/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Thermoplastic Vulcanizates with a Co‐Continuous Phase Structure. Polym. Test. 2017, 64, 200‐206. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.10.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salaeh, S.; Cassagnau, P.; Boiteux, G.; Wießner, S.; Nakason, C. Thermoplastic Vulcanizates Based on Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride)/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Blends: Effects of Phenolic Resin Dosage and Blend Ratio. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2018, 219, 222‐232. DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.08.029.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail, S. M. R. S.; Chatterjee, T.; Naskar, K. Superior Heat‐Resistant and Oil‐Resistant Blends Based on Dynamically Vulcanized Hydrogenated Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber and Polyamide 12. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2017, 28(6), 665‐678. DOI: 10.1002/pat.3966.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banerjee, S. S.; Bhowmick, A. K. Tailored Nanostructured Thermoplastic Elastomers from Polypropylene and Fluoroelastomer: Morphology and Functional Properties. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2015, 54(33), 8137‐8146. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basuli, U.; Chaki, T. K.; Naskar, K. Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastic Elastomers Based on Silicone Rubber and an Ethylene–Octene Copolymer by Dynamic Vulcanization. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2008, 108(2), 1079–1085. DOI: 10.1002/app.27611.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y. K.; Wang, Y. H.; Xu, C. H.; Wang, Y. P.; Jiang, C. Y. New Approach to Fabricate Novel Fluorosilicone Thermoplastic Vulcanizate with Bi-Crosslinked Silicone Rubber‐Core/fluororubber‐Shell Particles Dispersed in Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride): Structure and Property. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2016, 55(6), 1701‐1709. DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b04676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, Y.; Tang, Y.; Ren, Y.; Ding, T.; Chen, Y. Preparation and Properties of Novel Fluorosilicone Thermo-Plastic Vulcanizate with Cross‐Linking–controlled Core‐Shell Structure. Polym. Adv. Technol. 2019, 30(4), 1036–1043. DOI: 10.1002/pat.4536.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Y.; Pan, H.; Shi, C.; Zhuang, H.; Wang, Q.; Zong, C. A Method to Essentially Increase the Compatibility of Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Methyl Vinyl Silicone Rubber Based Thermoplastic Vulcanizate. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2022, 139(21), 52219. DOI: 10.1002/app.52219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Z. W.; Jing, Y. R.; Liu, S. S.; Liu, G. Y. Systematic Investigation on the Effect of Crosslinking Agent Type and Dosage on the Performance of TPU/MVQ Based Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2021, 138(26), 50630. DOI: 10.1002/app.50630.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian, M.; Han, J.; Wu, H.; Tian, H.; She, Q.; Chen, W.; Zhang, L. Effect of the Compatibility on the Morphology and Properties of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber/Polypropylene Thermoplastic Vulcanizates. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2012, 124(3), 1999–2006. DOI: 10.1002/app.35222.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, J.; Ghebremeskel, G. N. A Review of Some of the Factors Affecting Fracture and Fatigue in SBR and BR Vulcanizates. Rubber Chem. Technol. 2001, 74(3), 409. DOI: 10.5254/1.3547645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar