References
- Hatz KB, Brodsky MC, Killer HE. When is isolated inferior oblique muscle surgery an appropriate treatment for superior oblique palsy? Eur J Ophthalmol. 2006;16:10–16.
- Morad Y, Weinstock M, Kraft S. Outcome of inferior oblique recession with or without vertical rectus recession for unilateral superior oblique paresis. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q. 2001;16:23–28.
- Cogen MS, Roberts BW. Combined superior oblique tuck and adjustable suture recession of the ipsilateral superior rectus for long-standing superior oblique palsy. J AAPOS. 2003;7:195–199. doi:10.1016/mpa.2003.S1091853103000132.
- Von Noorden GK, Ruttum M. Torticollis in paralysis of the trochlear nerve. Am Orthopt J. 1983;33:16–20. doi:10.1080/0065955X.1983.11981592.
- Helveston EM, Krach D, Plager DA, et al. A new classification of superior oblique palsy based on congenital variations in the tendon. Ophthalmology. 1992;99:1609–1615.
- Yang HK, Kim JH, Hwang J-M. Congenital superior oblique palsy and trochlear nerve absence. Ophthalmology. 2012;119:179–182. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2011.06.038.
- Hendler K, Pineles SL, Demer JL, et al. Does inferior oblique recession cause overcorrections in laterally incomitant small hypertropias due to superior oblique palsy? Br J Ophthalmol. 2013;97:88–91. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302006.
- Nash DL, Hatt SR, Leske DA, et al. One-versus two-muscle surgery for presumed unilateral fourth nerve palsy associated with moderated angle hyperdev-iations. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;182:1–7. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.06.030.
- Wallace DK, von Noorden GK. Clinical characteristics and surgical management of congenital absence of the superior oblique tendon. Am J Ophthalmol. 1994;118:63–69.
- Maruo T, Iwashige H, Kubota N, et al. Long-term results of surgery for superior oblique palsy. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1996;40:235–238.
- Paris V Intraoperative adjustment for oblique surgery under general or topical anesthesia. 35th meeting of the European Strabismological Association, Bucharest, September 2–5, 2012. 51–54.
- Lee JE, Yang HK, Kim JH, et al. Diagnostic utility of the three-step test according to the presence of the trochlear nerve in superior oblique palsy. J Clin Neurol. Jan 2018;14(1):66–72. doi:10.3988/jcn.2018.14.1.66.
- Donahue SP, Lavin PJ, Hamed LM. Tonic ocular tilt reaction simulating a superior oblique palsy: diagnostic confusion with the 3-step test. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:347–352.
- Shipman T, Burke J. Unilateral inferior oblique muscle myectomy and recession in the treatment of inferior oblique muscle overaction: a longitudinal study. Eye. 2003;17:1013–1018. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6700488.
- Mostafa AM, Kassem RR. Comparative study of unilateral versus bilateral inferior oblique recession/anteriorization in unilateral inferior oblique overaction. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2018;28(3):272–278. doi:10.5301/ejo.5001062.
- Helveston EM. A two-step test for diagnosing paresis of a single vertically acting extraocular muscle. Am J Ophthalmol. 1967;64:914–915.
- Helveston EM, Mora JS, Lipsky SN, et al. Surgical treatment of superior oblique palsy. Trans Am Ophthamol Soc. 1996;XCIV:315–334.