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Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility Volume 71, 2021 - Issue 1
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Articles

Bupivacaine Injection without Electromyographic Guide for Correction of Residual Esotropia and Exotropia after Strabismus Surgery

Arash MirmohammadsadeghiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
, MD,
Fereydun SajadiEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
, MD,
Asghar Mollazadeh JelodarEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
, MD &
Mohammad Reza AkbariEye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranCorrespondence[email protected]
, MD
Pages 10-15 | Received 09 Aug 2020, Accepted 02 Dec 2020, Published online: 20 Jan 2021

References

  • Akbari MR, Amoli FA, Alhashemi LH, et al. Bupivacaine injection myotoxicity on extraocular muscles. A strabismus alternative treatment: extended histological changes induced in a rabbit model. Binocul Vis Strabolog Q Simms Romano. 2012;27:15–22.
  • Scott AB, Alexander DE, Miller JM. Bupivacaine injection of eye muscles to treat strabismus. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007;91:146–148. doi:10.1136/bjo.2006.110619.
  • Scott AB, Miller JM, Shieh KR. Bupivacaine injection of the lateral rectus muscle to treat esotropia. J Aapos. 2009;13:119–122. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.10.016.
  • Miller JM, Scott AB, Danh KK, Strasser D, Sane M. Bupivacaine injection remodels extraocular muscles and corrects comitant strabismus. Ophthalmology. 2013;120:2733–2740. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.06.003.
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  • Karaca U, Altinsoy H, Mutlu FM, Ceylan OM. Bupivacaine injection for comitant horizontal strabismus: clinical and radiological results. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2020;83:180–184. doi: 10.5935/0004-2749.20200032.
  • Wutthiphan S, Srisuwanporn S. Bupivacaine injection to treat exotropia and esotropia. Strabismus. 2010;18:137–141. doi:10.3109/09273972.2010.25780.
  • Scott AB, Miller JM, Shieh KR. Treating strabismus by injecting the agonist muscle with bupivacaine and the antagonist with botulinum toxin. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2009;107:104–109.
  • Hopker LM, Zaupa PF, Lima Filho AA, et al. Bupivacaine and botulinum toxin to treat comitant strabismus. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2012;75:111–115. doi:10.1590/S0004-27492012000200008.
  • Hopker LM, Modelli R, Allemann N. Bupivacaine injection combined with recession of antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus. Strabismus. 2019;27:6–10. doi:10.1080/09273972.2019.1568511.
  • Archer SM. The effect of medial versus lateral rectus muscle surgery on distance-near incomitance. J Aapos. 2009;13:20–26. doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.09.003.
  • Jang JH, Park JM, Lee SJ. Factors predisposing to consecutive esotropia after surgery to correct intermittent exotropia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2012;250:1485–1490. doi:10.1007/s00417-012-1991-y.
  • Lajmi H, Ben Yakhlef A, Bouazzeoui EOA, El Fekih L. Outcomes of surgery in patients with sensory exotropia. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2020;43:128–132. doi:10.1016/j.jfo.2019.07.007.

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