Livestock ecosystem services and disservices in a medium-sized South African town

References

• Ainslie A. 2005a. Keeping cattle? The politics of value in the communal areas of the Eastern Cape province, South Africa [PhD thesis]. London: University of London; p. 389.
   Google Scholar
• Ainslie A. 2005b. Farming cattle, cultivating relationships: cattle ownership and cultural politics in the Peddie District, Eastern Cape. Soc Dyn. 31:129–156. doi:10.1080/02533950508628699.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainslie A. 2013. The sociocultural contexts and meanings associated with livestock keeping in rural South Africa. Af J Range Forage Sci. 30:35–38. doi:10.2989/10220119.2013.770066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alarcón P, Fèvre E, Muinde P, Murungi MK, Kiambi S, Akoko J, Rushton J. 2017. Urban livestock keeping in the city of Nairobi: diversity of production systems, supply chains, and their disease management and risks. Front Vet Sci. 4:171. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amadou H, Dossa LH, Lompo DJ-P, Abdulkadir A, Schlecht E. 2012. A comparison between urban livestock production strategies in Burkina Faso, Mali and Nigeria in West Africa. Trop Anim Health Prod. 4(7):1631–1642. doi:10.1007/s11250-012-0118-0
   Google Scholar
• Anderson S. 2007. The economics of dowry and brideprice. J Econom Perspect. 21(4):151–174. doi:10.1257/jep.21.4.151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson S. 2014. Human capital effects of marriage payments. IZA World Labor. 77:1–10. [accessed 2021 Aug 17]. https://wol.iza.org/articles/human-capital-effects-of-marriage-payments.
   Google Scholar
• Ballard R. 2010. ‘Slaughter in the suburbs’: livestock slaughter and race in post-apartheid cities. Ethn Racial Stud. 33(6):1069–1087. doi:10.1080/01419870903477320
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behera B, Rahut DB, Jeetendra A, Ali A. 2015. Household collection and use of biomass resources in South Asia. Energy. 85:468–480. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.059.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beudou J, Martin G, Ryschawy J. 2017. Cultural and territorial vitality services play a key role in livestock agroecological transition in France. Agronom Sustain Dev. 37(36):1–11. doi:10.1007/s13593-017-0436-8
   Google Scholar
• Butler WH. 2012. Welcoming animals back to the city: navigating the tensions of urban livestock through municipal ordinances. Journal Agric, Food Syst Commun Dev. 2(2):193–215. doi:10.5304/jafscd.2012.022.003
   Google Scholar
• Cundill G, Bezerra JC, De Vos A, Ntingana N. 2017. Beyond benefit sharing: place attachment and the importance of access to protected areas for surrounding communities. Ecosyst Serv. 28:140–148. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.03.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport NA, Gambiza J. 2009. Municipal commonage policy and livestock owners: findings from the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Land Use Policy. 26(3):513–520. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2008.07.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport NA, Shackleton CM, Gambiza J. 2012. The direct use value of municipal commonage goods and services to urban households in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Land Use Policy. 29:548–557. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.09.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport N, Gambiza J, Shackleton CM. 2011. Use and users of municipal commonage around three small towns in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. J Environ Manage. 92:1149–1460. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doron A. 2020. Stench and sensibilities: on living with waste, animals and microbes in India. Australian J Anthrolpol. 32:23–41. doi:10.1111/taja.12380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du-Pont T, Vilakazi M, Thondhlana G, Vedeld P. 2020. Livestock income and household welfare for communities adjacent to the great Fish River Nature Reserve, South Africa. Environ Dev. 33:100508. doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2020.100508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foeken DWJ, Ouwor SO. 2008. Farming as a livelihood source for the urban poor of Nakuru, Kenya. GeoForum. 39:1978–1990. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2008.07.011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graefe S, Schlecht E, Buerkert A. 2008. Opportunities and challenges of urban and peri-urban agriculture in Niamey, Niger. Outlook Agric. 37(1):47–56. doi:10.5367/000000008783883564
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guendel S, Richards W. 2002. Peri-urban and urban livestock keeping in East Africa - a coping strategy for the poor. Scoping Study Comm DFID Nat Res Inst. 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Herd-Hoare S, Shackleton CM. 2020. Integrating ecosystem services and disservices in valuing smallholder livestock and poultry production in three villages in South Africa. Land. 9:9) 294. doi:10.3390/land9090294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrero M, Grace D, Njuki J, Johnson N, Enahoro D, Silvestri S, Rufino M. 2013. The roles of livestock in developing countries. Animal. 7(1):3–18. doi:10.1017/S1751731112001954
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herrero M, Thornton PK, Gerber P, Reid RS. 2009. Livestock, livelihoods and the environment: understanding the trade-offs. Curren Opin Environ Sustain. 1(2):111–120. doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2009.10.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs R. 2018. An urban proletariat with peasant characteristics: land occupations and livestock raising in South Africa. J Peasant Stud. 45(5–6):884–903. doi:10.1080/03066150.2017.1312354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landman K. 2016. The transformation of public space in South Africa and the role of urban design. Urban Design Int. 21:78–92. doi:10.1057/udi.2015.24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach M, Raworth K, Rockström J. 2013. Between social and planetary boundaries: navigating pathways in the safe and just space for humanity. In: World Social Science Report 2013: changing Global Environments. Paris: OECD Publishing, Paris/UNESCO Publishing 84–89 . doi:10.1787/9789264203419-10-en
   Google Scholar
• Lee-Smith D. 2010. Cities feeding people: an update on urban agriculture in equatorial Africa. Environ Urban. 22(2):483–499. doi:10.1177/0956247810377383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyytimäki J, Petersen LK, Normander B, Bezák P. 2008. Nature as a nuisance? Ecosystem services and disservices to urban lifestyle. Environ Sci. 5(3):161–172. doi:10.1080/15693430802055524
   Google Scholar
• Lyytimäki J, Sipilä M. 2009. Hopping on one leg–The challenge of ecosystem disservices for urban green management. Urban For Urban Greening. 8(4):309–315. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2009.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClintock N, Pallana E, Wooten H. 2014. Urban livestock ownership, management, and regulation in the United States: an exploratory survey and research agenda. Land Use Policy. 38:426–440. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.12.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mucina L, Rutherford MC. 2006. . The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. . Pretoria, South Africa: South African National Biodiversity Institute. viii + 807 .
   Google Scholar
• Onyango E. 2016. The negative consequences of dowry payment on women and society. Priscilla Pap. 30:1. [accessed 2021 Aug 17]. https://www.cbeinternational.org/resource/article/priscilla-papers-academic-journal/negative-consequences-dowry-payment-women-and.
   Google Scholar
• Paniagua Á. 2014. Perspectives of livestock farmers in an urbanized environment. Land. 3:19–33. doi:10.3390/land3010019
   Google Scholar
• Parry K, van Eeden A. 2015. Measuring racial residential segregation at different geographic scales in Cape Town and Johannesburg. South Af Geograph J. 97(1):31–49. doi:10.1080/03736245.2014.924868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson E, Shackleton CM. 2014. The extent, causes and local perceptions of street tree damage in small towns in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Urban For Urban Greening. 13:425–432. doi:10.1016/j.ufug.2014.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryschawy J, Disenhaus C, Bertrand S, Allaire G, Aznar O, Plantureux S, Josien E, Guinot C, Lasseur J, Perrot C, et al. 2016. Assessing multiple goods and services derived from livestock farming on a nation-wide gradient. Animal. 11(10):1861–1872. doi:10.1017/S1751731117000829
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiere H, van der Hoek R. 2001. Livestock keeping in urban areas: a review of traditional technologies based on literature and field experiences. Food & Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Animal Production and Health Paper, 151.
   Google Scholar
• Shackleton CM, Guild J, Bromham B, Impey S, Jarrett M, Ngubane M, Steijl K. 2017. How compatible are urban livestock and urban green spaces and trees? An assessment in a medium-sized South African town. Int J Sustain Urban Dev. 9:243–252. doi:10.1080/19463138.2017.1314968.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton CM, Gwedla N. 2021. The legacy effects of colonial and apartheid imprints on urban greening in South Africa: spaces, species and suitability. Fron Ecol Evol. 8:579813. doi:10.3389/fevo.2020.579813.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton CM, Njwaxu A. 2021. Does the absence of community involvement underpin the demise of urban neighbourhood parks in the Eastern Cape, South Africa? Landsc Urban Plan. 207:104006. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.104006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shackleton CM, Shackleton SE, Netshiluvhi TR, Mathabela FR. 2005. The contribution and direct-use value of livestock to rural livelihoods in the Sand River catchment, South Africa. Af J Range Forage Sci. 22(2):127–140. doi:10.2989/10220110509485870
   Google Scholar
• Siegner A, Sowerwine J, Acey C. 2018. Does urban agriculture improve food security? Examining the Nexus of food access and distribution of urban produced foods in the United States: a systematic review. Sustainability. 10(9):2988. doi:10.3390/su10092988
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistics South Africa. 2012. Census 2011: census in brief. Pretoria: Statistics South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Stemler S. 2000. An overview of content analysis. Pract Assess, Res, Evaluat. 7(17) :1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss M. 2019. A historical exposition of spatial injustice and segregated urban settlement in South Africa. Fundamina. 25(2):135–168. doi:10.17159/2411-7870/2019/v25n2a6
   Google Scholar
• Thondhlana G, Vedeld P, Shackleton S. 2012. Natural resource use, incomes and dependence amongst the San and Mier communities bordering Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the southern Kalahari, South Africa. Int J Sustain Dev World Ecol. 19(5):460–470. doi:10.1080/13504509.2012.708908
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton A. 2008. Beyond the metropolis: small town case studies of urban and peri-urban agriculture in South Africa. Urban Forum. 19:243–262. doi:10.1007/s12132-008-9036-7.
   Google Scholar
• Thys E, Oueadraogo M, Speybroeck N, Geerts S. 2005. Socio-economic determinants of urban household livestock keeping in semi-arid Western Africa. J Arid Environ. 63(2):475–496. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.03.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venter ZS, Shackleton CM, Van Staden F, Selomane O, Masterson VA. 2020. Green Apartheid: urban green infrastructure remains unequally distributed across income and race geographies in South Africa. Landsc Urban Plan. 203:103889. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Withnall A. 2019. Inside India’s plastic cows: how sacred animals are left to line their stomachs with polythene. [accessed 2021 Aug 18]. https://bit.ly/3luRB6M.
   Google Scholar