References
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Posttraumatic stress disorder.
- Bassuk, E., Buckner, J., Perloff, J., & Bassuk, S. (1998). Prevalence of mental health and substance use disorders among homeless and low-income housed mothers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(11), 1561–1564. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.11.1561
- Bassuk, E., Buckner, J., Weinreb, L., Browne, A., Bassuk, S., Dawson, R., & Perloff, J. (1997). Homelessness in female-headed families: Childhood and adult risk and protective factors. American Journal of Public Health, 87(2), 241–248. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.2.241
- Brezing, C., Ferrara, M., & Freudenreich, O. (2015). The syndemic illness of HIV and trauma: Implications for a trauma-informed model of care. Psychosomatics, 56(2), 107–118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2014.10.006
- Browne, A. (1993). Family violence and homelessness: The relevance of trauma histories in the lives of homeless women. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 63(3), 370–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0079444
- Cervil, R., & DeCandia, C. (2013). Integrating and sustaining trauma-informed care across diverse service systems. The National Center on Family Homelessness.
- D’Ercole, A., & Struening. (1990). Victimization among homeless women: Implications for service delivery. Journal of Community Psychology, 18(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6629(199004)18:2<141::AID-JCOP2290180206>3.0.CO;2-O
- DeCandia, C. J., Guarino, K., & Clervil, R. (2014). Trauma-informed care and trauma specific services: A comprehensive approach to trauma intervention. The National Center on Family Homelessness.
- Dinnen, S., Kane, V., & Cook, J. M. (2014). Trauma-informed care: A paradigm shift needed for services with homeless veterans. Professional Case Management, 19(4), 161–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/NCM.0000000000000038
- Endres, M. J., Keller, S., Wong, S. Y., & Krahn, K. (2015). Insights in public health: Toward a trauma-informed system of care in Hawai ‘i’s adult mental health division. Hawaii Journal of Medicine & Public Health, 74(6), 213 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26114077/.
- Freeman, W. L., & Kautz, D. D. (2018). Trauma-informed care is the best clinical practice in rehabilitation nursing. Rehabilitation Nursing, 43(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/rnj.311
- Gabowitz, D., & Konnath, K. (2008). Developing trauma-informed services for families experiencing homelessness. An interactive training video and guide. The National Center on Family Homelessness. http://www.familyhomelessness.org/trauma.php?p=sm
- Gatz M, Brown V, Hennigan K, Rechberger E, O'Keefe M, Rose T and Bjelajac P. (2007). Effectiveness of an integrated, trauma-informed approach to treating women with co-occurring disorders and histories of trauma: The Los Angeles site experience. J. Community Psychol., 35(7), 863–878. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20186
- Goodman, L. A., Saxe, L., & Harvey, M. (1991). Homelessness as psychological trauma: Broadening perspectives. American Psychologist, 46(11), 1219–1225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.11.1219
- Guarino, K., Soares, P., Konnath, K., Clervil, R., & Bassuk, E. (2009). Trauma-informed organizational toolkit. Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, and the Daniels Fund, the National Child Traumatic Stress Network and the WK Kellog Foundation. www.familyhomelessness.org
- Harris, M., & Fallot, R. D. (Eds.). (2001). Using trauma theory to design service systems. Jossey-Bass.
- Herman, D., Susser, E., Struening, E., & Link, B. (1997). Adverse childhood experiences: Are they risk factors for adult homelessness? American Journal of Public Health, 87(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.2.249
- Hopper, E. K., Bassuk, E. L., & Olivet, J. (2010). Shelter from the storm: Trauma-informed care in homelessness services settings. Open Health Services and Policy Journal, 3(1), 80–100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2174/1874924001003010080
- Kim, J., Aggarwal, A., Maloney, S., & Tibbits, M. Organizational assessment to implement trauma-informed care for first responders, child welfare providers, and healthcare professionals. (2021). Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 52(6), 569–578. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000408
- Koegel, P., Melamid, E., & Burnam, A. (1995). Childhood risk factors for homelessness among homeless adults. American Journal of Public Health, 85(12), 1642–1649. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.85.12.1642
- Kushel, M. B., Evans, J. L., Perry, S., Robertson, M. J., & Moss, A. R. (2003). No door to lock: Victimization among homeless and marginally housed persons. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(20), 2492–2499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.163.20.2492
- Lee, B. A., & Schreck, C. J. (2005). Danger on the streets marginality and victimization among homeless people. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(8), 1055–1081. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204274200
- LeGrand, S., Reif, S., Sullivan, K., Murray, K., Barlow, M. L., & Whetten, K. (2015). A review of recent literature on trauma among individuals living with HIV. Current HIV/AIDS Reports, 12(4), 397–405. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-015-0288-2
- Machtinger, E. L., Cuca, Y. P., Khanna, N., Rose, C. D., & Kimberg, L. S. (2015). From treatment to healing: The promise of trauma-informed primary care. Women’s Health Issues, 25(3), 193–197. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.03.008
- MacMillan, H., Fleming, J., Streiner, D., Lin, E., Boyle, M., Jamieson, E., Duku, E., Walsh, C., Wong, M., & Beardslee, W. (2001). Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158(11), 1878–1883. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1878
- Markoff, L. S., Reed, B. G., Fallot, R. D., Elliott, D. E., & Bjelajac, P. (2005). Implementing Trauma-Informed Alcohol and Other Drug and Mental Health Services for Women: Lessons Learned in a Multisite Demonstration Project. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 75(4), 525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.75.4.525
- Milaney, K., Williams, N., Lockerbie, S. L., Dutton, D. J., & Hyshka, E. (2020). Recognizing and responding to women experiencing homelessness with gendered and trauma- informed care. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8353-1
- Mills K L. (2015). The importance of providing trauma-informed care in alcohol and other drug services. Drug Alcohol Rev, 34(3), 231–233. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12273
- Morrell-Bellai, T., Goering, P., & Katherine, B. (2000). Becoming and remaining homeless: A qualitative investigation. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 21(6), 581–604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840050110290
- National Coalition for Homeless Veterans. (2021). Veteran homelessnes. https://nchv.org/veteran-homelessness/
- National Health Care for the Homeless. (2015). Resources. https://www.nhchc.org/resources/general-information/faq/#faq-613
- Nooe, R., & Patterson, D. (2010). The ecology of homelessness. The Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 20(2), 105–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10911350903269757
- Pluck, G., Lee, K., David, R., Macleod, D., Spence, S., & Parks, R. (2011). Neurobehavioural and cognitive function is linked to childhood trauma in homeless adults. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(1), 33–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1348/014466510X490253
- Pope, N. D., Buchino, S., & Ascienzo, S. (2020). “Just like Jail”: Trauma experiences of older homeless men. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 63(3), 143–161. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2020.1733727
- Riley, E. D., Vittinghoff, E., Kagawa, R. M., Raven, M. C., Eagen, K. V., Cohee, A., … Shumway, M. (2020). Violence and emergency department use among community-recruited women who experience homelessness and housing instability. Journal of Urban Health, 97(1), 78–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00404-x
- Rogers, E. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations (5th ed ed.). Free Press.
- Royse, D., Thyer, B. A., & Padgett, D. K. (2010). Program evaluation: An introduction (5th ed.). Brooks—Cole.
- Stein, J., Leslie, M., & Nyamath, A. (2002). Relative contributions of parent substance use and childhood maltreatment to chronic homelessness, depression, and substance abuse problems among homeless women: Mediating roles of self-esteem and abuse in adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(10), 1011–1027. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00382-4
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’ s Homeless Resource Center. (2013). Best practices for providers. http://homeless.samhsa.gov/Channel/Best-Practices-for-Providers-17.aspx
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA’s Concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed approach (The state of homelessness: 2021 Edition ed.). HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. The National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2021). https://endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/homelessness-statistics/state-of-homelessness-2021/
- Tsai, J., Schick, V., Hernandez, B., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2020). Is homelessness a traumatic event? Results from the 2019–2020 National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study. Depression and Anxiety, 37(11), 1137–1145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23098
- van der Kolk, B. A., Roth, S., Pelcovitz, D., Sunday, S., & Spinazzola, J. (2005). Disorders of extreme stress: The empirical foundation of a complex adaptation to trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(5), 389–399 doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20047.
- Weinreb, L., Buckner, J. C., & Williams, V. (2006). A comparison of homeless mothers in Worcester, Mass: 1993 vs 2003. American Journal of Public Health, 96(8), 1444–1448. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2005.069310