379
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Violence against Women in India: An Analysis of Correlates of Domestic Violence and Barriers and Facilitators of Access to Resources for Support

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &

References

  • Achchappa, B., Bhandary Achchappa, B., Bhandary, M., Unnikrishnan, B., Ramapuram, J. T., Kulkarni, V., Rao, S., Maadi, D., Bhat, A., & Priyadarshni, S. (2017). Intimate partner violence, depression, and quality of life among women living with HIV/AIDS in a coastal city of South India. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC), 16(5), 455–459.
  • Ahmad, J., Khan, N., & Mozumdar, A. (2019). Spousal violence against women in India: A social–ecological analysis using data from the National Family Health Survey 2015 to 2016. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21–22), 10147–10181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519881530
  • Babu, B. V., & Kar, S. K. (2010). Domestic violence in eastern India: Factors associated with victimization and perpetration. Public Health, 124(3), 136–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.014
  • Babu, G. R., & Babu, B. V. (2011). Dowry deaths: A neglected public health issue in India. International Health, 3(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inhe.2010.12.002
  • Begum, S., Donta, B., Nair, S., & Prakasam, C. P. (2015). Socio-demographic factors associated with domestic violence in urban slums, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 141(6), 783–788.
  • Behr, D. (2017). Assessing the use of back translation: The shortcomings of back translation as a quality testing method. International Journal of Social Research Methodology: Theory & Practice, 20(6), 573–584. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2016.1252188
  • Bhandari, S., & Hughes, J. C. (2017). Lived experiences of women facing domestic violence in India. Journal of Social Work in the Global Community, 2(1), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.5590/JSWGC.2017.02.1.02
  • Biswas, C. S. (2016). Spousal violence against working women in India. Journal of Family Violence, 32(1), 55–67.
  • Borah, P. K., Kundu, A. S., & Mahanta, J. (2017). Dimension and socio-demographic correlates of domestic violence: A study from Northeast India. Community Mental Health Journal, 53(4), 496–499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-017-0112-0
  • Bourey, C., Stephenson, R., & Hindin, M. J. (2013). Reproduction, functional autonomy and changing experiences of intimate partner violence within marriage in rural India. International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 39(4), 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1363/3921513
  • Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301
  • Campbell, J. C. (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359(9314), 1331–1336.
  • Campbell, J. C., Webster, D., Koziol-McLain, J., Block, C., Campbell, D., Curry, M. A., … Sharps, P. (2003). Risk factors for femicide in abusive relationships: Results from a multisite case control study. American Journal of Public Health, 93(7), 1089–1097. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.93.7.1089
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2008). Adverse health conditions and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence—United States, 2005. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 57(5), 113–117. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5705a1.htm
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d.). The social-ecological model: A framework for prevention. Accessed from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/about/social-ecologicalmodel.html
  • Chakraborty, H., Patted, S., Gan, A., Islam, F., & Revankar, A. (2016). Determinants of intimate partner violence among HIV-positive and HIV-negative women in India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(3), 515–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514555867
  • Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. SAGE Publications.
  • Chernikov, V. V., & Goncharenko, O. K. (2021). The problems of violence against women in international law. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University Law, 12(3), 803–819. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.319
  • Chibber, K. S., Krupp, K., Padian, N., & Madhivanan, P. (2012). Examining the determinants of sexual violence among young, married women in Southern India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(12), 2465–2483. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511433512
  • Covidence Systematic Review Software (n.d.). Covidence [Computer software]. Veritas Health Innovation. www.covidence.org
  • Dalal, K. (2011). Does economic empowerment protect women from intimate partner violence? Journal of Injury & Violence Research, 3(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.5249/jivr.v3i1.76
  • Dalal, K., & Lindqvist, K. (2012). A National study of the prevalence and correlates of domestic violence among women in India. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 24(2), 265–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539510384499
  • Das, S., Bapat, U., Shah More, N., Alcock, G., Joshi, W., Pantvaidya, S., & Osrin, D. (2013). Intimate partner violence against women during and after pregnancy: A cross-sectional study in Mumbai slums. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-817
  • Das, S., Mishra, A., Patnaik, K. K., & Mohanty, S. N. (2018). A cross sectional study of female married victims of domestic violence in a tertiary care hospital. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 12(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2018.00007.5
  • Das, T., & Basu Roy, D. T. (2020). More than individual factors; is there any contextual effect of unemployment, poverty and literacy on the domestic spousal violence against women? A multilevel analysis on Indian context. SSM - Population Health, 12, 100691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100691
  • Dasgupta, A. (2015). Understanding intimate partner violence and associated challenges to family planning among married women in Maharashtra, India. UC San Diego. ProQuest ID: Dasgupta_ucsd_0033D_15239. Merritt ID: ark:/13030/m53b93sq. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jr396wk
  • Dasgupta, S. (2019). Attitudes about wife-beating and incidence of domestic violence in India: An instrumental variables analysis. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(4), 647–657. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-019-09630-6
  • Decker, M. R., Nair, S., Saggurti, N., Sabri, B., Jethva, M., Raj, A., Donta, B., & Silverman, J. G. (2013). Violence-related coping, help-seeking and health care–based intervention preferences among perinatal women in Mumbai, India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(9), 1924–1947. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512469105
  • Donta, B., Nair, S., Begum, S., & Prakasam, C. P. (2016). Association of domestic violence from husband and women empowerment in slum community, Mumbai. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(12), 2227–2239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515573574
  • Dutta, N., Rishi, M., Roy, S., & Umashankar, V. (2016). Risk factors for domestic violence – An empirical analysis for Indian states. The Journal of Developing Areas, 50(3), 241–259. https://ideas.repec.org/a/jda/journl/vol.50year2016issue3pp241-259.html
  • Gaikwad, V., & Rao, D. H. (2014). A cross-sectional study of domestic violence perpetrated by intimate partner against married women in the reproductive age group in an urban slum area in Mumbai. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 5(1), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-5506.5.1.013
  • Gangoli, G., & Rew, M. J. (2011). Mothers-in-law against daughters-in-law: Domestic violence and legal discourses around mothers-in-law against daughters-in-laws in India. Women’s Studies International Forum, 34(5), 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2011.06.006
  • The Gazette of India (2005). The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India Legislative Department. Accessed from https://tinyurl.com/yd6ndajx
  • Gupta, R. K., Kumari, R., Singh, P., & Langer, B. (2019). Domestic violence: A community based cross sectional study among rural married females in North West India. JK Science-Journal of Medical Education and Research, 21(1), 35–41. https://www.jkscience.org/archives/volume211/8-Original%20Article.pdf
  • Hackett, M. (2011). Domestic violence against women: Statistical analysis of crimes across India. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 42(2), 267–288. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.42.2.267
  • Hartmann, M., Datta, S., Browne, E. N., Appiah, P., Banay, R., Caetano, V., Floreak, R., Spring, H., Sreevasthsa, A., Thomas, S., Selvam, S., & Srinivasan, K. (2020). A combined behavioral economics and cognitive behavioral therapy intervention to reduce alcohol use and intimate partner violence among couples in Bengaluru, India: Results of a pilot study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(23–24), NP12456-NP12480. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519898431
  • Hayes, B. E. (2013). Women’s resistance strategies in abusive relationships. SAGE Open, 3(3), 215824401350115. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013501154
  • Hayes, B. E., & Franklin, C. A. (2016). Community effects on women’s help-seeking behaviour for intimate partner violence in India: Gender disparity, feminist theory, and empowerment. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 41(1–2), 79–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2016.1233443
  • Husain, H. (2019). Why are South Asian immigrant women vulnerable to domestic violence? Inquiries Journal, 11(12), 1/1. http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1777/why-are-south-asian-immigrant-women-vulnerable-to-domestic-violence
  • International Finance Corporation (2018). For women in India, small loans have a big impact. https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/news_ext_content/ifc_external_corporate_site/news+and+events/news/india-microfinance-loans-rural-women
  • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2017. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4), 2015-16: India: IIPS. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR339/FR339.pdf
  • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and ICF. 2022. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5), 2019-21: India: IIPS. https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR375/FR375.pdf
  • Jain, S., Varshney, K., Vaid, N. B., Guleria, K., Vaid, K., & Sharma, N. (2017). A hospital-based study of intimate partner violence during pregnancy. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 137(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12086
  • Jayaram, P., Shashikumar, R., Das, R. C., Bhat, P. S., Srivastava, K., Prakash, J., & Patrikar, S. (2014). Assessment of intimate partner violence and its correlate in an urban location. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 56(1), S19–S62.
  • Jewkes, R., Willan, S., Heise, L., Washington, L., Shai, N., Kerr-Wilson, A., Gibbs, A., Stern, E., & Christofides, N. (2021). Elements of the design and implementation of interventions to prevent violence against women and girls associated with success: Reflections from the what works to prevent violence against women and girls. Global programme. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 12129. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212129
  • Kalokhe, A., Del Rio, C., Dunkle, K., Stephenson, R., Metheny, N., Paranjape, A., & Sahay, S. (2017). Domestic violence against women in India: A systematic review of a decade of quantitative studies. Global Public Health, 12(4), 498–513. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1119293
  • Kalokhe, A. S., Iyer, S. R., Kolhe, A. R., Dhayarkar, S., Paranjape, A., Del Rio, C., Stephenson, R., & Sahay, S. (2018). Correlates of domestic violence experience among recently-married women residing in slums in Pune, India. PLOS ONE, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195152
  • Kalokhe, A. S., Iyer, S. R., Gadhe, K., Katendra, T., Paranjape, A., Del Rio, C., Stephenson, R., & Sahay, S. (2018). Correlates of domestic violence perpetration reporting among recently-married men residing in slums in Pune, India. PLOS ONE, 13(5. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0197303
  • Kerr-Wilson, A., Gibbs, A., Fraser, E. M., Ramsoomar, L., Parke, A., Khuwaja, M. A., & Jewkes, R. (2020). What works to prevent violence against women and girls? A rigorous global review of interventions to prevent violence against women and girls. South African Medical Research Council.
  • Khandare, L. P. (2017). Domestic violence and empowerment: A national study of scheduled caste women in India. [ Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University]. IUPUI ScholarWorks Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/1201
  • Kimuna, S. R., Djamba, Y. K., Ciciurkaite, G., & Cherukuri, S. (2013). Domestic Violence in India: Insights From the 2005-2006 National Family Health Survey. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 28(4), 773–807. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512455867
  • Koenig, M. A., Stephenson, R., Ahmed, S., Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Campbell, J. (2006). Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. American Journal of Public Health, 96(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.050872
  • Krishnamoorthy, Y., Ganesh, K., & Vijayakumar, K. (2020). Physical, emotional and sexual violence faced by spouses in India: Evidence on determinants and help-seeking behaviour from a nationally representative survey. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(9), 732–740. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213266
  • Krishnan, S., Rocca, C. H., Hubbard, A. E., Subbiah, K., Edmeades, J., & Padian, N. S. (2010). Do changes in spousal employment status lead to domestic violence? Insights from a prospective study in Bangalore, India. Social Science & Medicine, 70(1), 136–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.026
  • Kumar, N. T., Jagannatha, S. R., & Ananda, K. (2012). Dowry death: Increasing violence against women. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 6(1), 45–47. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287846181_Dowry_death_Increasing_violence_against_women
  • Ler, P., Sivakami, M., & Monárrez-Espino, J. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence among young women aged 15 to 24 years in India: A social-ecological approach. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(19–20), 4083–4116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517710484
  • Madhivanan, P., Krupp, K., & Reingold, A. (2014). Correlates of intimate partner physical violence among young reproductive age women in Mysore, India. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 26(2), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539511426474
  • Mahapatra, N., & Rai, A. (2019). Every cloud has a silver lining but … “pathways to seeking formal-help and South-Asian immigrant women survivors of intimate partner violence.” Health Care for Women International, 40(11), 1170–1196. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2019.1641502
  • Mahapatro, M., Gupta, R. N., Gupta, V., & Kundu, A. S. (2011). Domestic violence during pregnancy in India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(15), 2973–2990. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260510390948
  • Mahapatro, M., Gupta, R., & Gupta, V. (2012). The risk factor of domestic violence in India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 37(3), 153–157. https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.99912
  • Mahapatro, M., Gupta, R. N., & Gupta, V. K. (2014). Control and support models of help-seeking behavior in women experiencing domestic violence in India. Violence and Victims, 29(3), 464–475. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.VV-D-12-00045
  • Manohar, P. S., & Kannappan, R. (2010). Domestic violence and suicidal risk in the wives of alcoholics and non-alcoholics. Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, 36(2), 334–338. http://www.bds-research.com/Assessments/DVI/Research/ManoharKannappan_2010.pdf
  • Mathew, S. S., Goud, R. B., & Pradeep, J. (2019). Intimate partner violence among ever-married women treated for depression at a rural health center in Bengaluru urban district. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 44(5), 70. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_72_19
  • Mehta, K. G., Baxi, R., Patel, S., Chavda, P., & Mazumdar, V. (2019). Stigma, discrimination, and domestic violence experienced by women living with HIV: A cross-sectional study from Western India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 44(4), 373–377. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_136_19
  • Moher, D., Shamseet, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., & Stewart, L. A., & PRISMA-P Group. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2046-4053-4-1
  • Mukherjee, R., & Joshi, R. K. (2021). Controlling behavior and intimate partner violence: A cross-sectional study in an urban area of Delhi, India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(19–20), 10831–10842. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519876720
  • Murugan, V., Khoo, Y.-M., & Termos, M. (2020). Intimate partner violence against women in India: Is empowerment a protective factor? Global Social Welfare, 8(3), 199–211. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40609-020-00186-0
  • Nigam, S. (2017). Is domestic violence a lesser crime? countering the backlash against Section 498A, IPC. Occasional Paper No. 61: Centre for Women Development Studies. Centre for Women Development Studies. Accessed from https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2876041
  • Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hrobjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. British Medical Journal, 29(372). Article n71 https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n71
  • Panchanadeswaran, S., & Koverola, C. (2005). The voices of battered women in India. Violence Against Women, 11(6), 736–758. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801205276088
  • Patrikar, S., Verma, A., Bhatti, V., & Shatabdi, S. (2012). Measuring domestic violence in human immunodeficiency virus-positive women. Medical Journal, Armed Forces India, 68(2), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(12)60020-3
  • Patrikar, S., Basannar, D., Bhatti, V., Chatterjee, K., & Mahen, A. (2017). Association between intimate partner violence & HIV/AIDS: Exploring the pathways in Indian context. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 145(6), 815–823. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1782_14
  • Paul, S. (2016). Women’s labour force participation and domestic violence: Evidence from India. Journal of South Asian Development, 11(2), 224–250. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973174116649148
  • Ragavan, M., & Iyengar, K. (2020). Violence perpetrated by mothers-in-law in Northern India: Perceived frequency, acceptability, and options for survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(17–18), 3308–3330. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517708759
  • Rai, A., & Choi, Y. J. (2021). Domestic violence victimization among South Asian immigrant men and women in the United States. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1-36. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211015262
  • Rai, A. (2020). Indirect experiences with domestic violence and help-seeking preferences among south asian immigrants in the United States. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(6), 1983–2002. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22492
  • Rai, A., Choi, Y. J., Yoshihama, M., & Dabby, C. (2022). Help-seeking among battered immigrant Filipina, Indian, and Pakistani women in the United States: Perceived barriers and helpful responses. Violence and Victims, 36(6), 823–838.
  • Raj, A., Saggurti, N., Lawrence, D., Balaiah, D., & Silverman, J. G. (2010). Association between adolescent marriage and marital violence among young adult women in India. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 110(1), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/2Fj.ijgo.2010.01.022
  • Raj, A., Sabarwal, S., Decker, M. R., Nair, S., Jethva, M., Krishnan, S., Donta, B., Saggurti, N., & Silverman, J. G. (2011). Abuse from in-laws during pregnancy and post-partum: Qualitative and quantitative findings from low-income mothers of infants in Mumbai, India. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 15(6), 700–712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-010-0651–2
  • Raj, A., Silverman, J. G., Klugman, J., Saggurti, N., Donta, B., & Shakya, H. B. (2018). Longitudinal analysis of the impact of economic empowerment on risk for intimate partner violence among married women in rural Maharashtra, India. Social Science & Medicine, 196, 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.11.042
  • Ram, A., Victor, C. P., Christy, H., Hembrom, S., Cherian, A. G., & Mohan, V. R. (2019). Domestic violence and its determinants among 15-49-year-old women in a rural block in South India. Indian Journal of Community Medicine: Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 44(4), 362–367. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_84_19
  • Rao, S. (2020). A natural disaster and intimate partner violence: Evidence over time. Social Science & Medicine, 247. Article 112804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112804
  • Reed, E., Donta, B., Dasgupta, A., Ghule, M., Battala, M., Nair, S., Silverman, J. G., Jadhav, A., Palaye, P., Saggurti, N., & Raj, A. (2015). Household debt and relation to intimate partner violence and husbands’ attitudes toward gender norms: A study among young married couples in rural Maharashtra, India. Public Health Reports, 130(6), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491513000616
  • Sabarwal, S., Santhya, K. G., & Jejeebhoy, S. J. (2014). Women’s autonomy and experience of physical violence within marriage in rural India: Evidence from a prospective study. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(2), 332–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513505144
  • Sabri, B. (2014). Domestic violence among South Asian women: An ecological perspective. In M. F. Taylor, J. A. Pooley, & R. S. Taylor (Eds.), Overcoming domestic violence: Creating a dialogue around vulnerable populations (pp. 105–119). Nova Science.
  • Sabri, B., Renner, L. M., Stockman, J. K., Mittal, M., & Decker, M. R. (2014). Risk factors for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India. Women & Health, 54(4), 281–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2014.896445
  • Sabri, B., & Campbell, J. C. (2015). Intimate partner violence against women in slums in India. The Indian Journal of Medical Research, 141(6), 757–759. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-5916.160693
  • Sabri, B., Sanchez, M. V., & Campbell, J. C. (2015). Motives and characteristics of domestic violence homicides and suicides among women in India. Health Care for Women International, 36(7), 851–866. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2014.971954
  • Sabri, B., Nnawulezi, N., Njie-Carr, V., Messing, J., Ward-Lasher, A., Alvarez, C., & Campbell, J. C. (2018). Multilevel risk and protective factors for intimate partner violence among African, Asian, and Latina immigrant and refugee women: Perceptions of effective safety planning interventions. Race and Social Problems, 10(4), 348–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12552-018-9247-z
  • Sabri, B., Simonet, M., & Campbell, J. C. (2018). Risk and protective factors of intimate partner violence among South Asian immigrant women and perceived need for services. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24(3), 442–452. https://doi.org/10.1037/2Fcdp0000189
  • Sabri, B., Avignon, K., Murray, S., Njie-Carr, V. P. S., Young, A. M., Noor-Oshiro, A., Arscott, J., Messing, J., & Campbell, J. C. (2020). Impact of sources of strengths on coping and safety of immigrant survivors of intimate partner violence. Affilia: Feminist Inquiry In Social Work, 37(1), 118–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0886109920978560
  • Sabri, B., & Young, A. M. (2021). Contextual factors associated with gender-based violence and related homicides perpetrated by partners and in-laws: A study of women survivors in India. Health Care for Women International, 43(7–8), 784–805. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2021.1881963
  • Sharma, I., Pandit, B., Pathak, A., & Sharma, R. (2013). Hinduism, marriage and mental illness. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55(Suppl 2), S243–S249. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.105544
  • Showalter, K., Mengo, C., & Choi, M. S. (2020). Intimate partner violence in India: Abuse in India’s empowered action group states. Violence Against Women, 26(9), 972–986. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219848500
  • Shrivastava, P. S., & Shrivastava, S. R. (2013). A study of spousal domestic violence in an urban slum of Mumbai. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(1), 27–32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3570908/
  • Simister, J., & Mehta, P. S. (2010). Gender-based violence in India: Long-term trends. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(9), 1594–1611. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509354577
  • Singh, B. P., Singh, K. K., & Singh, N. (2014). Couple interaction and predicting vulnerability to domestic violence in Uttar Pradesh, India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 29(12), 2304–2324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260513518432
  • Sinha, A., Mallik, S., Sanyal, D., Dasgupta, S., Pal, D., & Mukherjee, A. (2012). Domestic violence among ever married women of reproductive age group in a slum area of Kolkata. Indian Journal of Public Health, 56(1), 31–36. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557x.96955
  • Sinha, D., & Kumar, P. (2020). Trick or Treat: Does a microfinance loan induce or reduce the chances of spousal violence against women? Answers from India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37 (7-8). Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520957681
  • Stanley, S. (2012). Intimate partner violence and domestic violence myths: A comparison of women with and without alcoholic husbands (a study from India). Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 43(5), 647–672. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.43.5.647
  • Stephens, D., & Eaton, A. (2020). Cultural factors influencing young adult Indian women’s beliefs about disclosing domestic violence victimization. Journal of Social Issues, 76(2), 416–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12385
  • Subodh, N. B., Grover, S., Grewal, M., Grewal, S., Basu, D., & Mattoo, S. K. (2014). Interpersonal violence against wives by substance dependent men. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 138(1), 124–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.017
  • Thirumalai, D. (2017). Association between intimate partner violence and HIV infection among married Indian women in Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India ( Order No. 10635111) [ Doctoral dissertation, University of California]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xm426wd
  • Thomas, T., Guddattu, V., & Madhusudan, M. (2020). Prevalence and risk factors of intimate partner violence among Indian women: A secondary data analysis of NFHS-4. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(6), 1084–1089. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijphrd.v11i6.9942
  • Trochim, W. M. K., & Donnelly, J. P. (2008). The Research Methods Knowledge Base (3rd ed.). Atomic Dog.
  • The United Nations (n.d.) What is domestic abuse? Accessed from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what-is-domestic-abuse
  • Vindhya, U. (2007). Quality of women’s lives in India: Some findings from two decades of psychological research on gender. Feminism & Psychology, 17(3), 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353507079088
  • Weitzman, A. (2020). The sex of firstborn children and intimate partner violence in India. Violence Against Women, 26(6–7), 590–613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219833823
  • Yoshihama, M., Bybee, D., Dabby, C., & Blazevski, J. (2011). Life course experiences of intimate partner violence and help-seeking among Filipina, Indian, and Pakistani Women: Implications for Justice System Responses (pp. 123). National Institute of Justice. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/236174.pdf
  • Zhu, Y., & Dalal, K. (2010). Childhood exposure to domestic violence and attitude towards wife beating in adult life: A study of men in India. Journal of Biosocial Science, 42(2), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932009990423

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.