References
- Alberton, A. M., Gorey, K. M., Angell, G. B., & McCue, H. A. (2019). Intersection of Indigenous peoples and police: Questions about contact and confidence. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 61(4), 101–119. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjccj.2018-0064
- Bittner, E. (1970). The functions of the police in modern society: A review of background factors, current practices, and possible role models. National Institute of Mental Health, Center for Studies of Crime and Delinquency.
- Brown, M. K. (1981). Working the street: Police discretion and the dilemmas of reform. Russell Sage Foundation.
- Correia, D., & Wall, T. W. (2020). Police: A field guide. Verso.
- Cunneen, C. (2017). Police violence: The case of Indigenous Australians. In P. Sturmey (Ed.), The Wiley handbook of violence and aggression (pp. 1–12). Wiley-Blackwell.
- Davenport, C., Soule, S. A., & Armstrong, D. A. (2011). Protesting while black? The differential policing of American activism, 1960 to 1990. American Sociological Review, 76(1), 152–178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122410395370
- Fassin, D. (2013). Enforcing order: An ethnography of urban policing. Polity.
- Gerber, T. P., & Mendelson, S. E. (2008). Public experiences of police violence and corruption in contemporary Russia: A case of predatory policing? Law & Society Review, 42(1), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5893.2008.00333.x
- Gonzalez, Y. (2017). ‘What citizens can see of the state’: Police and the construction of democratic citizenship in Latin America. Theoretical Criminology, 21(4), 494–511. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480617724826
- Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the crisis: Mugging, the state and law and order. Palgrave.
- Harring, S. L. (1983). Policing a class society: The experience of American cities, 1865-1915. Rutgers University Press.
- Harriott, A. (2000). Police and crime control in Jamaica: Problems of reforming ex-colonial constabularies. University of West Indies Press.
- Hera, G. (2017). The relationship between the Roma and the police: A Roma perspective. Policing and Society, 27(4), 393–407. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1067204
- Knox, D., Lowe, W., & Mummolo, J. (2020). The bias is built in: How administrative records mask racially biased policing. American Political Science Review, 114(3), 619–637. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055420000039
- Marks, M., & Wood, J. (2010). South African policing at a crossroads: The case for a ‘minimal’ and ‘minimalist’ public police. Theoretical Criminology, 14(3), 311–329. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480610369785
- Monkkonen, E. H. (2004). Police in urban America, 1860-1920. Cambridge University Press.
- Paller, J. W. (2019). Democracy in Ghana: Everyday politics in urban Africa. Cambridge University Press.
- Parthasarathi, M. (2011). Paramakudi violence: Against Dalits, against politics. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(44/45), 14–17. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23047380
- Phillips, T. (2020, June 3). Black lives shattered: Outrage as boy, 14, is Brazil police’s latest victim. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/03/brazil-black-lives-police-teenager.
- Reynolds-Stenson, H. (2018). Protesting the police: Anti-police brutality claims as a predictor of police repression of protest. Social Movement Studies, 17(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2017.1381592
- Schneider, C. L. (2014). Police power and race riots: Urban unrest in Paris and New York. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Smith, C. A. (2016). Afro-paradise: Blackness, violence, and performance in Brazil. University of Illinois Press.
- Vitale, A. S. (2017). The end of policing. Verso Books.
- Wells-Barnett, I. B. (1900). Lynch law in America. The Arena, 23(1), 15–24. https://etc.usf.edu/lit2go/185/civil-rights-and-conflict-in-the-united-states-selected-speeches/4375/speech-on-lynch-law-in-america-given-by-ida-b-wells-in-chicago-illinois-january-1900/
- Zenz, A., & Leibold, J. (2020). Securitizing Xinjiang: Police recruitment, informal policing and ethnic minority co-optation. The China Quarterly, 242(June), 324–348.