Housing insecurity and intersecting social determinants of health among transgender people in the USA: A targeted ethnography

References

• Abedin, S., Cloud, C., Fierro, A., Goldberg, D., Soto, J. A., Williams, M. J. W. N. F. H. A. (2018). Making every neighborhood a place of opportunity: 2018 fair housing trends report. http://nationalfairhousing.org/wp-content/uploads//04/NFHA-Fair-Housing-Trends-Report_4-30-18.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Anderson-Carpenter, K. D., Fletcher, J. B., & Reback, C. J. (2017). Associations between methamphetamine use, housing status, and incarceration rates among men who have sex with men and transgender women. Journal of Drug Issues, 47(3), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022042617696917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barcelos, C. A., & Budge, S. L. (2019). Inequalities in crowdfunding for transgender health Care. Transgender Health, 4(1), 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2018.0044
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bess, J., & Stabb, S. (2009). The experiences of transgendered persons in psychotherapy: Voices and recommendations. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 31(3), 264–282. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.31.3.f62415468l133w50
   Google Scholar
• Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 943–951. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowleg, L. (2012). The problem with the phrase women and minorities: Intersectionality-an important theoretical framework for public health. American Journal of Public Health, 102(7), 1267–1273. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford, J., Reisner, S. L., Honnold, J. A., & Xavier, J. (2013). Experiences of transgender-related discrimination and implications for health: Results from the Virginia Transgender Health Initiative Study. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1820–1829. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300796
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. K., Wilson, B. D., Shelton, J., & Gates, G. J. (2015). Serving our youth 2015: The needs and experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning youth experiencing homelessness.
   Google Scholar
• Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299. https://doi.org/10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Development, U. D. o. H. a. U. (2016, September 20). HUD issues final rule to ensure equal access to housing and services regardless of gender identity. https://archives.hud.gov/news/2016/pr16-137.cfm
   Google Scholar
• Dickson-Gomez, J., McAuliffe, T., Convey, M., Weeks, M., & Owczarzak, J. (2011). Access to housing subsidies, housing status, drug use and HIV risk among low-income US urban residents. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy, 6(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-6-31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Durso, L. E., & Gates, G. J. (2012). Serving our youth: Findings from a national survey of services providers working with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless.
   Google Scholar
• Ecker, J., Aubry, T., & Sylvestre, J. (2019). A review of the literature on LGBTQ adults who experience homelessness. Journal of Homosexuality, 66(3), 297–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2017.1413277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, K. (2017). Why LGBTQ + people are turning to Facebook to find safe, friendly housing. popsugar. Retrieved May 31, 2019, from https://www.popsugar.com/news/How-Find-LGBTQ-Friendly-Housing-44001501
   Google Scholar
• Flentje, A., Leon, A., Carrico, A., Zheng, D., & Dilley, J. (2016). Mental and physical health among homeless sexual and gender minorities in a major urban US city. Journal of Urban Health, 93(6), 997–1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-016-0084-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher, J. B., Kisler, K. A., & Reback, C. J. (2014). Housing status and HIV risk behaviors among transgender women in Los Angeles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1651–1661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0368-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser, B., Pierse, N., Chisholm, E., & Cook, H. (2019). LGBTIQ + homelessness: A review of the literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15), 2677. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehring, D., & Knudson, G. (2005). Prevalence of childhood trauma in a clinical population of transsexual people. International Journal of Transgenderism, 8(1), 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1300/J485v08n01_03
   Google Scholar
• Glick, J. L., Andrinopoulos, K. M., Theall, K. P., & Kendall, C. J. T. h. (2018). “Tiptoeing around the system”: Alternative healthcare navigation among gender minorities in New Orleans. Transgender Health, 3(1), 118–126. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2018.0015
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glick, J. L., Lopez, A., Pollock, M., & Theall, K. P. (2019). “Housing insecurity seems to almost go hand in hand with being trans”: Housing stress among transgender and gender non-conforming individuals in New Orleans. Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 96(5), 751–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-019-00384-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glick, J. L., Theall, K. P., Andrinopoulos, K. M., & Kendall, C. (2018). The role of discrimination in care postponement among trans-feminine individuals in the US national transgender discrimination survey. LGBT Health, 5(3), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2017.0093
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J. M., Mottet, L., Tanis, J. E., Harrison, J., Herman, J., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey. National Center for Transgender Equality.
   Google Scholar
• Hafeez, H., Zeshan, M., Tahir, M. A., Jahan, N., & Naveed, S. (2017). Health care disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth: a literature review. Cureus, 9(4), e1184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, S. F., & DeLaney, M. J. (2019). A trauma-informed exploration of the mental health and community support experiences of transgender and gender-expansive adults. Journal of Homosexuality, 1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hananel, S. (May 22, 2019). STATEMENT: Advocacy groups condemn HUD secretary Carson for misleading congress over equal access rule. https://www.americanprogress.org/press/statement/2019/05/22/470246/statement-advocacy-groups-condemn-hud-secretary-carson-misleading-congress-equal-access-rule/
   Google Scholar
• Henderson, E. R., Jabson, J., Russomanno, J., Paglisotti, T., & Blosnich, J. R. (2019). Housing and food stress among transgender adults in the United States. Annals of Epidemiology, 38, 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, M., Watt, R., Rosenthal, L., Shivji, A., Khadduri, J., & Culhane, D. P. (2016). The 2016 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress: Part 1, Point in Time Estimates. Washington: US Department of Housing and Urban Development. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from https://www.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2016-AHAR-Part-1.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, B. E., Linden, W., & Najarian, B. (2002). Social support interventions: Do they work?. Clinical Psychology Review, 22(3), 381–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7358(01)00102-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson, K. D. (2019). (Un) doing transmisogynist stigma in health care settings: Experiences of ten transgender women of color. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 30(1), 69–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/10428232.2017.1412768
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James, S. E., Herman, J. L., Rankin, S., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. a. (2016). The report of the 2015 US transgender survey. National Center for Transgender Equality.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, A., & Golub, S. A. (2016). Family rejection as a predictor of suicide attempts and substance misuse among transgender and gender nonconforming adults. LGBT Health, 3(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1089/lgbt.2015.0111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D. K., Wissoker, D., Aranda, C. L., Howell, B., Pitingolo, R., Sewell, S., & Santos, R. (2017). A paired-testing pilot study of housing discrimination against same-sex couples and transgender individuals. Washington, DC: Metropolitan Housing and Communities Policy Center, Urban Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Logie, C. H., James, L., Tharao, W., & Loutfy, M. R. (2012). “We don’t exist”: A qualitative study of marginalization experienced by HIV-positive lesbian, bisexual, queer and transgender women in Toronto, Canada. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 15(2), 17392. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22989529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, C. T., Gee, L., & Kushel, M. B. (2008). Associations between housing instability and food insecurity with health care access in low-income children. Ambulatory Pediatrics: The Official Journal of the Ambulatory Pediatric Association, 8(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ambp.2007.08.004
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McBride, D. L. (2012). Homelessness and health care disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 27(2), 177–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2011.11.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Non-Discrimination Laws. (2019). Movement advancement project. Retrieved June 26, 2019, from http://www.lgbtmap.org/equality-maps/non_discrimination_laws
   Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., White Hughto, J. M., Gamarel, K. E., Keuroghlian, A. S., Mizock, L., & Pachankis, J. E. (2016). Discriminatory experiences associated with posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among transgender adults. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(5), 509–519. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rooney, C., Durso, L. E., & Gruberg, S. (2016). Discrimination against trensgender women seeking access to homeless shelters. Center for American Progress.
   Google Scholar
• Sanbonmatsu, L., Katz, L. F., Ludwig, J., Gennetian, L. A., Duncan, G. J., Kessler, R. C., Adam, E. K., McDade, T., & Lindau, S. T. (2011). Moving to opportunity for fair housing demonstration program: Final impacts evaluation.
   Google Scholar
• Scheer, J. R., & Poteat, V. P. (2018). Trauma-informed care and health among LGBTQ intimate partner violence survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518820688
   Google Scholar
• Schick, V., Witte, L., Misedah, L., Benedict, W., Falk, K., Brown, C., & Isbell, F. (2019). Exploring differences in the lives and well-being of sexual and gender minority adults experiencing homelessness relative to their cisgender heterosexual counterparts. Health Equity, 3(1), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2018.0068
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sevelius, J. (2019). Psychedelic-assisted therapy with transgender and gender diverse individuals. MAPS Bulletin, 29(1). Retrieved June 5, 2019, from https://maps.org/news/bulletin/articles/436-maps-bulletin-spring-2019-vol-29,-no-1/7715-psychedelic-assisted-therapy-with-transgender-and-gender-diverse-individuals-spring-2019
   Google Scholar
• Singh, A. A., Hays, D. G., & Watson, L. S. (2011). Strength in the face of adversity: Resilience strategies of transgender individuals. Journal of Counseling & Development, 89(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00057.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sloan, C. A., Berke, D. S., & Shipherd, J. C. (2017). Utilizing a dialectical framework to inform conceptualization and treatment of clinical distress in transgender individuals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 48(5), 301–309. https://doi.org/10.1037/pro0000146
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Maps of Laws & Policies. (2019, June 11, 2018). Human rights campaign. Retrieved January 2, from https://www.hrc.org/state-maps/housing
   Google Scholar
• Sun, S., Crooks, N., Kemnitz, R., & Westergaard, R. P. (2018). Re-entry experiences of Black men living with HIV/AIDS after release from prison: Intersectionality and implications for care. Social Science & Medicine, 211, 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahowiak, L. (2016). Social determinants of health: Better housing linked to healthier, longer lives. American Journal of Public Health, 106(11), 1897.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wainberg, M. L., Alfredo González, M., McKinnon, K., Elkington, K. S., Pinto, D., Gruber Mann, C., & Mattos, P. E. (2007). Targeted ethnography as a critical step to inform cultural adaptations of HIV prevention interventions for adults with severe mental illness. Social Science & Medicine, 65(2), 296–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesp, L. M., Malcoe, L. H., Elliott, A., & Poteat, T. (2019). Intersectionality research for transgender health justice: A theory-driven conceptual framework for structural analysis of transgender health inequities. Transgender Health, 4(1), 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1089/trgh.2019.0039
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wolitski, R. J., Kidder, D. P., Pals, S. L., Royal, S., Aidala, A., Stall, R., Holtgrave, D. R., Harre, D., Courtenay-Quirk, C., & Housing and Health Study Team. (2010). Randomized trial of the effects of housing assistance on the health and risk behaviors of homeless and unstably housed people living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior, 14(3), 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-009-9643-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar