515
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Transgender-specific COVID-19-related stressors and their association with depressive symptoms among transgender adults: A nationwide cross-sectional survey in South Korea

, , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Bambra, C., Riordan, R., Ford, J., & Matthews, F. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 74(11), 964–968. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-214401
  • Barros, A. J., & Hirakata, V. N. (2003). Alternatives for logistic regression in cross-sectional studies: An empirical comparison of models that directly estimate the prevalence ratio. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-3-21
  • Cahill, S., Grasso, C., Keuroghlian, A., Sciortino, C., & Mayer, K. (2020). Sexual and gender minority health in the COVID-19 pandemic: Why data collection and combatting discrimination matter now more than ever. American Journal of Public Health, 110(9), 1360–1361.
  • Cho, M. J., & Kim, K. H. (1993). Diagnostic validity of the CES-D (Korean version) in the assessment of DSM-III-R major depression. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, 32(3), 381–399.
  • Choe, S. H. (2021, March 3). Transgender woman expelled from South Korean army is found dead. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/04/world/asia/south-korea-military-transgender.html
  • Dong, E., Du, H., & Gardner, L. (2020). An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in real time. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 20(5), 533–534.
  • Gato, J., Barrientos, J., Tasker, F., Miscioscia, M., Cerqueira-Santos, E., Malmquist, A., Seabra, D., Leal, D., Houghton, M., Poli, M., Gubello, A., de Miranda Ramos, M., Guzmán, M., Urzúa, A., Ulloa, F., & Wurm, M. (2021). Psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and mental health among LGBTQ + young adults: A cross-cultural comparison across six nations. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(4), 612–630.
  • Gonzales, G., de Mola, E. L., Gavulic, K. A., McKay, T., & Purcell, C. (2020). Mental health needs among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(5), 645–648.
  • Graham, R., Berkowitz, B., Blum, R., Bockting, W., Bradford, J., de Vries, B., & Makadon, H. (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Institute of Medicine.
  • Herman, J. L., & O’Neill, K. (2020). Vulnerabilities to COVID-19 Among Transgender Adults in the US. Williams Institute.
  • Hong, S. P., & Lee, S. H. (2013). A legal appraisal of themedical intervention in the gender recognition of transgender under the international human rights and the Korean law, with focus on the recent decision of the Seoul Western District Court. The Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law, 58, 131–160.
  • Jarrett, B. A., Peitzmeier, S. M., Restar, A., Adamson, T., Howell, S., Baral, S., & Beckham, S. W. (2021). Gender-affirming care, mental health, and economic stability in the time of COVID-19: A multi-national, cross-sectional study of transgender and nonbinary people. PLoS One, 16(7), e0254215.
  • Jones, B. A., Bowe, M., McNamara, N., Guerin, E., & Carter, T. (2021). Exploring the mental health experiences of young trans and gender diverse people during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Transgender Health, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2021.1890301
  • Kang, J., Jang, Y. Y., Kim, J., Han, S. H., Lee, K. R., Kim, M., & Eom, J. S. (2020). South Korea’s responses to stop the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(9), 1080–1086.
  • Kang, C. R., Lee, J. Y., Park, Y., Huh, I. S., Ham, H. J., Han, J. K., Kim, J. I., & Na, B. J. (2020). Coronavirus disease exposure and spread from nightclubs, South Korea. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 26(10), 2499–2501.
  • Kidd, J. D., Jackman, K. B., Barucco, R., Dworkin, J. D., Dolezal, C., Navalta, T. V., Belloir, J., & Bockting, W. O. (2021). Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of transgender and gender nonbinary individuals engaged in a longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Homosexuality, 68(4), 592–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2020.1868185
  • Kim, S.-S., Park, J., Lee, H., Yi, H., & Choi, B. (2018). Unconditionally you – Experiences of discrimination and health of Korean transgender people. Soombook.
  • Koehler, A., Motmans, J., Alvarez, L. M., Azul, D., Badalyan, K., Basar, K., Dhejne, C., Duišin, D., Grabski, B., Dufrasne, A., Jokic-Begic, N., Prunas, A., Richards, C., Sabir, K., Vaele, J., & Nieder, T. O. (2020). How the COVID-19 pandemic affects transgender health care in upper-middle-income and high-income countries–A worldwide, cross-sectional survey. medRxiv.
  • Lee, H., Operario, D., Berg, J. J. v d., Yi, H., Choo, S., & Kim, S.-S. (2020a). Health disparities among transgender adults in South Korea. Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health, 32(2–3), 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539520912594
  • Lee, H., Park, J., Choi, B., Yi, H., & Kim, S.-S. (2018). Experiences of and barriers to transition-related healthcare among Korean transgender adults: Focus on gender identity disorder diagnosis, hormone therapy, and sex reassignment surgery. Epidemiology and Health, 40, e2018005. https://doi.org/10.4178/epih.e2018005
  • Lee, H., Tomita, K. K., Habarth, J. M., Operario, D., Yi, H., Choo, S., & Kim, S. S. (2020b). Internalized transphobia and mental health among transgender adults: A nationwide cross-sectional survey in South Korea. International Journal of Transgender Health, 21(2), 182–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1745113
  • Lee, H., Yi, H., Rider, G. N., Operario, D., Choo, S., Kim, R., Eom, Y. J., & Kim, S. S. (2021). Transgender adults’ public bathroom-related stressors and their association with depressive symptoms: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea. LGBT Health, 8(7), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.109/lgbt.2021.0007
  • LGBT COVID-19 Crisis Task Force. (2020). A white paper of the LGBT COVID-19 Crisis Task Force. An LGBT COVID-19 Crisis Task Force.
  • Madrigal-Borloz, V. (2020, July 28). Violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. https://undocs.org/A/75/258.
  • Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
  • Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2021, September 2). Coronavirus disease-19, Republic of Korea. http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/en/.
  • OECD. (2019). Health at a glance 2019: OECD indicators. OECD Publishing.
  • Perez-Brumer, A., & Silva-Santisteban, A. (2020). COVID-19 policies can perpetuate violence against transgender communities: Insights from Peru. AIDS and Behavior, 24(9), 2477–2479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-020-02889-z
  • Phillips Ii, G., Felt, D., Ruprecht, M. M., Wang, X., Xu, J., Pérez-Bill, E., Bagnarol, R. M., Roth, J., Curry, C. W., & Beach, L. B. (2020). Addressing the disproportionate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual and gender minority populations in the United States: Actions toward equity. LGBT Health, 7(6), 279–282.
  • Poteat, T. C., Reisner, S. L., Miller, M., & Wirtz, A. L. (2020). Vulnerability to COVID-19-related harms among transgender women with and without HIV infection in the Eastern and Southern US. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 85(4), e67–e69. https://doi.org/10.1097/QAI.0000000000002490
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385–401. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Reisner, S. L., Biello, K., Rosenberger, J. G., Austin, S. B., Haneuse, S., Perez-Brumer, A., Novak, D. S., & Mimiaga, M. J. (2014). Using a two-step method to measure transgender identity in Latin America/the Caribbean, Portugal, and Spain. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(8), 1503–1514.
  • Reisner, S. L., Poteat, T., Keatley, J., Cabral, M., Mothopeng, T., Dunham, E., Holland, C. E., Max, R., & Baral, S. D. (2016). Global health burden and needs of transgender populations: A review. The Lancet, 388(10042), 412–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00684-X
  • Restar, A. J., Jin, H., Jarrett, B., Adamson, T., Baral, S. D., Howell, S., & Beckham, S. W. (2021). Characterising the impact of COVID-19 environment on mental health, gender affirming services and socioeconomic loss in a global sample of transgender and non-binary people: A structural equation modelling. BMJ Global Health, 6(3), e004424. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004424
  • Roberts, S. A., Williams, C. R., & Grimstad, F. W. (2020). Considerations for providing pediatric gender-affirmative care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(5), 635–637.
  • Suen, Y. T., Chan, R. C., & Wong, E. M. Y. (2020). Effects of general and sexual minority-specific COVID-19-related stressors on the mental health of lesbian, gay, and bisexual people in Hong Kong. Psychiatry Research, 292, 113365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113365
  • Testa, R. J., Habarth, J., Peta, J., Balsam, K., & Bockting, W. (2015). Development of the gender minority stress and resilience measure. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(1), 65–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000081
  • Thoreson, R. (2020, May 13). Covid-19 backlash targets LGBT people in South Korea. Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/13/covid-19-backlash-targets-lgbt-people-south-korea
  • Whittington, C., Hadfield, K., & Calderón, C. (2020). The lives & livelihoods of many in the LGBTQ community are at risk amidst COVID-19 crisis. https://www.hrc.org/resources/the-lives-and-livelihoods-of-many-in-the-lgbtq-community-are-at-risk-amidst-covid-19-crisis.
  • Zwickl, S., Angus, L. M., Qi, A. W. F., Ginger, A., Eshin, K., Cook, T., Leemaqz, S. Y., Dowers, E., Zajac, J. D., & Cheung, A. S. (2021). The impact of the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Australian trans community. International Journal of Transgender Health, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2021.1890659

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.