9,209
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Epidemiology, Genetics and Genomics

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium study of six morphogenetic characters in a population of Punjab, Pakistan

, , , &
Pages 213-222 | Received 20 Aug 2019, Accepted 25 Mar 2020, Published online: 17 Apr 2020

References

  • Ahmed M, Memon A, Iqbal K. 2019. Distribution pattern of ABO and Rhesus blood groups among different ethnic population of Karachi. J Pak Med Assoc. 69(10):1474.
  • Alimba CG, Adekoya KO, Oboh BO. 2010. Prevalence and gene frequencies of phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste sensitivity, ABO and Rhesus factor (Rh) blood groups, and haemoglobin variants among a Nigerian population. Egyptian J Med Human Gen. 11(2):153–158. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmhg.2010.10.003
  • Anees M, Aksa J. 2011. Distribution of ABO and Rh blood group alleles in Sahiwal district of the Punjab, Pakistan. Proc Pak Acad Sci. 48(1):39–43.
  • Azaria R, Adler N, Silfen R, Regev D, Hauben DJ. 2003. Morphometry of the adult human earlobe: a study of 547 subjects and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg. 111(7):2398–2402. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PRS.0000060995.99380.DE
  • Barragan A, Kremsner PG, Wahlgren M, Carlson J. 2000. Blood group A antigen is a coreceptor in Plasmodium falciparum rosetting. Infect Immun. 68:2971–2975. doi: https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.68.5.2971-2975.2000
  • Bosco F, Castro D, Briones MRS. 2012. Neutral and stable equilibria of genetic systems and the Hardy–Weinberg principle: limitations of the chi-square test and advantages of auto-correlation functions of allele frequencies. Front Genet. 3:1–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2012.00276
  • Butt DS, Malik S, Khalid MZ, Aziz M, Humayun A. 2016. Gender distribution of ABO and Rhesus blood groups among medical students of a public medical school in Lahore, Pakistan. Proc Shaikh Zayed Postgrad Med Comp. 30(2):77–81.
  • Cavalli-Sforza LL, Feldman M. 2003. The application of molecular genetic approaches to the study of human evolution. Nat Genet. 33(3s):266. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1113
  • Chandra T, Gupta A. 2012. Frequency of ABO and rhesus blood groups in blood donors. Asian J Trans Sci. 6(1):52–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-6247.95057
  • Chen JJ. 2010. The Hardy-Weinberg principle and its applications in modern population genetics. Front Biol. 5(4):348–353. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11515-010-0580-x
  • Dean L. Blood group antigens are surface markers on the red blood cell membrane, National Center for Biotechnology Information (US). 2005.
  • Dewan G. 2015. Comparative frequency and allelic distribution of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups of major tribal communities of southern Bangladesh with general population and their determinants. Egypt J Med Hum Genet. 16(2):141–147. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmhg.2015.01.002
  • Ebeye OA, Chris-Ozoko LE, Ogeneovo P, Onoriode A, et al. 2014. A study of some morphogenetic traits among the Esan ethnic group of Nigeria. East African Med J. 91(11):420–422.
  • Fujimoto A, Kimura R, Ohashi J, Omi K, Yuliwulandari R, Batubara L, Mustofa MS, Samakkarn U, Ishida T, et al. 2007. A scan for genetic determinants of human hair morphology: EDAR is associated with Asian hair thickness. Hum Mol Genet. 17(6):835–843. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddm355
  • Fujimoto A, Nishida N, Kimura R, Miyagawa T, Yuliwulandari R, Batubara L, Mustofa MS, Samakkarn U, Settheetham-Ishida W, Ishida T, et al. 2009. FGFR2 is associated with hair thickness in Asian populations. J Hum Genet. 54(8):461. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/jhg.2009.61
  • Glass RI, Holmgren J, Haley CE, Khan MR, Svennerholm AM, Stoll BJ, Belayet Hossain KM, Black RE, Yunus M, Barua D. 1985. Predisposition for cholera of individuals with O blood group. Possible evolutionary significance. Am J Epidemiol. 121(6):791–796. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114050
  • Grünwald NJ, Everhart SE, Knaus BJ, Kamvar ZN. 2017. Best practices for population genetic analyses. Papers in Plant Pathology. 421.
  • Hartl DL, Clarke AG. 2007. Principles of population genetics, 4th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer.
  • Holmner A, Mackenzie A, Krengel U. 2010. Molecular basis of cholera blood-group dependence and implications for a world characterized by climate change. FEBS Lett. 584(12):2548–2555. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2010.03.050
  • Ilyas M. 2015. Distribution of blood groups ABO and Rh reported from district Sialkot (Punjab) Pakistan. Sci Int. 27(3):2021–2023.
  • Ilyas M, Iftikhar M, Rasheed U. 2013. Frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups in Gujranwala (Punjab), Pakistan. Biologia (Pakistan). 59(1):107–114.
  • Jankowska D, Milewski R, Cwalina U, Milewska AJ. 2011. Application of Hardy-Weinberg law in biomedical research. Stud Log Gramm Rhetor 25(38):7–27.
  • Khan MU, Bashir M W, Rehman R, Kiani RA. 2014. Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups among blood donors in Lahore, Pakistan. Int J Adv Biolog Biomed Res. 2(3):597–600.
  • Kosif R. 2015. Anatomical skin dimples. Innov J Med Health Sci. 5:8–15.
  • Liu TT, Hsu TC. 1949. Tongue-folding and tongue-rolling in a sample of the Chinese population. J Heredity. 40(1):19–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a105945
  • Milgroom MG. 2015. Population biology of plant pathogens: genetics, ecology, and evolution. St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society.
  • Monheit, G. Commentary: Hidradenitis Suppurativa: surgical and other management techniques. Dermatol Surg 38(4): 536, 2012. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02173.x
  • Omotoso GO, Adeniyi PA, Medubi LJ. 2010. Prevalence of facial dimples amongst south- western Nigerians: a case study of Ilorin, Kwara state of Nigeria. Int J Biomed Health Sci. 6(4):241–244.
  • Ordu KS, Didia BC, Egbunefu N, et al. 2014. Inheritance pattern of earlobe attachment amongst Nigerians. Green. J. Hum. Phys. Anat. 2:1–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.15580/GJHPA.2014.1.012214054
  • Pasha J, Kumar S. 2009. Frequency of ABO blood groups among medical students. J Surg Pak. 14(2):93.
  • Qureshi MA, Bhatti R. 2003. Frequency of ABO blood groups among the diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. J College Phys Surgeons–Pakistan: JCPSP. 13(8):453–455.
  • Razzaq R, Kanwal S, Sajjad N. 2015. Tongue rolling, folding, cheek dimple and chin cleft; study of a morphogenetic traits in Quetta population. World J Zool. 10(3):237–240.
  • Rehman Au, Wahab Zu, Khattak MNK, Malik S. 2014. ABO and Rh (D) blood groups polymorphism in four tehsils of Bajaur Agency (Federally Administered Tribal areas), Pakistan. The Anthropologist. 18(1):259–261. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2014.11891543
  • Shakir CM, Khan SA, Ghani E. 2012. Frequency of ABO and Rh (D) blood groups among blood donors in Rawalpindi/Islamabad area. Pakistan Armed Forces Med J. 62(2):304–306.
  • Sharma A, Sidhu NK, Sharma MK, Kapoor K. 2007. Morphometric study of ear lobule in northwest Indian male subjects. Anat Sci Int. 82(2):98–104. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-073X.2007.00166.x
  • Starr B. 2009. Ask a geneticist. Understanding genetics. Human Health and the Genome. 1–3.
  • Tahir HM, Aqeel J, Mishal R, Ahsan MM, Bilal M, Khan SK. 2014. Some interesting facts about tongue rolling trait in humans. Pak J Zool. 46(4):1173–1175.
  • Thibaut S, Barbarat P, Leroy F, Bernard BA. 2007. Human hair keratin network and curvature. Int J Dermatol. 46:7–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2007.03454.x