Inorganic nitrogen fertilizer, biochar particle size and rate of application on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) nitrogen use and yield

References

• Abbhishek K, Chander G, Dixit S, Kuttippurath J, Singh A, Das D. 2021. Legume biochar fertilizer can be an efficient alternative to compost in integrated nutrient management of paddy (Oryza sativa L.). J Soil Sci Plant Nutr. 21:2673–2688. doi:10.1007/s42729-021-00555-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulai J, Nimoh F, Darko-Koomson S, Kassoh KFS. 2017. Performance of vegetable production and marketing in peri-urban Kumasi, Ghana. J Agric Sci. 9:202–218. doi:10.5539/jas.v9n3p202.
   Google Scholar
• Agyare WA, Asare IK, Sogbedji J, Clottey VA. 2014. Challenges to maize fertilization in the forest and transition zones of Ghana. Afr J Agr Res. 9(6):593–602. doi:10.5897/AJAR12.1698.
   Google Scholar
• Alburquerque JA, Salazar P, Barrón V, Torrent J, Del Campillo MDC, Gallardo A, Villar R. 2013. Enhanced wheat yield by biochar addition under different mineral fertilisation levels. Agron Sustain Dev. 33(3):475–484. doi:10.1007/s13593-012-0128-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alghamdi AG, Alkhasha A, Ibrahim HM. 2020. Effect of biochar particle size on water retention and availability in a sandy loam soil. J Saudi Chem Soc. 24:1042–1050.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alharby HF, Fahad S. 2020. Melatonin application enhances biochar efficiency for drought tolerance in maize varieties: modifications in physio-biochemical machinery. Agron J. 112(4):2826–2847.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amonette JE, Joseph S. 2009. Characteristics of biochar: microchemical properties. Biochar Environ Manag: Sci Technol. 33:33–52.
   Google Scholar
• An X, Wu Z, Shi W, Qi H, Zhang L, Xu X, Yu B. 2021. Biochar for simultaneously enhancing the slow-release performance of fertilizers and minimizing the pollution of pesticides. J Hazard Mater. 407:124865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anders E, Watzinger A, Rempt F, Kitzler B, Wimmer B, Zehetner F, Stahr K, Zechmeister-Boltenstern S, Soja G. 2013. Biochar affects the structure rather than the total biomass of microbial communities in temperate soils. Agr Food Sci. 22:404–423. doi:10.23986/afsci.8095.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Are SK. 2019. Biochar - an imperative amendment for soil and the environment. Biochar Soil Phys Health. doi:10.5772/intechopen.83706.
   Google Scholar
• Atif B, Hesham A, Fahad S. 2021. Biochar coupling with phosphorus fertilization modifies antioxidant activity, osmolyte accumulation and reactive oxygen species synthesis in the leaves and xylem sap of rice cultivars under high-temperature stress. Physiol Mol Biol Plants. doi:10.1007/s12298-021-01062-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badu E, Kaba JS, Abunyewa AA, Dawoe EK, Agbenyega O, Barnes VR. 2019. Biochar and inorganic nitrogen fertilizer effects on maize (Zea mays L.) nitrogen use and yield in moist semi-deciduous forest zone of Ghana. J Plant Nutr. 42(19):2407–2422. doi:10.1080/01904167.2019.1659347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman LA, Harpole WS. 2013. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy. 5(2):202–214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanco-Canqui H. 2017. Biochar and soil physical properties. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 81(4):687–711.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borchard N, Siemens J, Ladd B, Möller A, Amelung W. 2014. Application of biochars to sandy and silty soil failed to increase maize yield under common agricultural practice. Soil Tillage Res. 144:184–194.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra SP, Filip M, Száková J, Tejnecký V, Tlustoš P. 2021. The role of low molecular weight organic acids in the release of phosphorus from sewage sludge-based biochar. All Life. 14(1):599–609. doi:10.1080/26895293.2021.1932611.
   Google Scholar
• Chen J, Li S, Liang C, Xu Q, Li Y, Qin H, Fuhrmann JJ. 2017. Response of microbial community structure and function to short-term biochar amendment in an intensively managed bamboo (Phyllostachys praecox) plantation soil: effect of particle size and addition rate. Sci Total Environ. 574:24–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crane-Droesch A, Abiven S, Jeffery S, Torn MS. 2013. Heterogeneous global crop yield response to biochar: a meta-regression analysis. Environ Res Lett. 8(4):044049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das R, Bhattacharjee C. 2020. Lettuce. In: Nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of fruits and vegetables. p. 143–157. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-812780-3.00009-X.
   Google Scholar
• De Gryze S, Cullen M, Durschinger L, Lehmann J, Bluhm D, Six J. 2010. Evaluation of opportunities for generating carbon offsets from soil sequestration of biochar. In: An Issues Paper Commissioned by the Climate. Action Reserve, Final Version; 1–99. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.04.031.
   Google Scholar
• Ding Y, Liu Y, Liu S, Li Z, Tan X, Huang X, Zeng G, Zhou L, Zheng B. 2016. Biochar to improve soil fertility. a review. Agron Sust Develop. 36(2):1–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Naggar A, Lee SS, Rinklebe J, Farooq M, Song H, Sarmah AK, Zimmerman AR, Ahmad M, Shaheend SM, Ok YS. 2019. Biochar application to low fertility soils: a review of current status, and future prospects. Geoderma. 337:536–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmaeelnejad L, Shorafa M, Gorji M, Hosseini SM. 2016. Enhancement of physical and hydrological properties of a sandy loam soil via application of different biochar particle sizes during incubation period. Span J Agri Res. 14(2):e1103. doi:10.5424/sjar/2016142-9190.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fagbenro JA, Oshunsanya SO, Oyeleye B, Aduayi EA. 2018. Effect of two biochar types and inorganic fertilizer on soil chemical properties and growth of maize (Zea mays L). Int Educational Sci Res J. 2(4):43–50.
   Google Scholar
• Fahad S, Hussain S, Saud S, Hassan S, Tanveer M, Ihsan MZ. 2016. A combined application of biochar and phosphorus alleviates heat-induced adversities on physiological, agronomical and quality attributes of rice. Plant Physiol Biochem. 103:191–198. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fahad S, Sönmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Arif M. 2021b. Engineering tolerance in crop plants against abiotic stress. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fahad S, Sonmez O, Saud S, Wang D, Wu C, Adnan M, Turan V. 2021a. Sustainable soil and land management and climate change. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Faloye OT, Alatise MO, Ajayi AE, Ewulo BS. 2017. Synergistic effects of biochar and inorganic fertilizer on maize (Zea mays) yield in an Alfisol under drip irrigation. Soil Tillage Res. 174:214–220. doi:10.1016/j.still.2017.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gashaw B, Haile S. 2020. Effect of different rates of N and intrarow spacing on growth performance of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Gurage zone, Wolkite university, Ethiopia. Adv Agri. Pp 6. doi:10.1155/2020/7364578.
   Google Scholar
• Gaskin JW, Speir RA, Harris K, Das K, Lee RD, Morris LA, Fisher DS. 2010. Effect of peanut hull and pine chip biochar on soil nutrients, corn nutrient status, and yield. Agron J. 102(2):623–633.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gathorne-Hardy A, Knight J, Woods J. 2009. Biochar as a soil amendment positively interacts with nitrogen fertiliser to improve barley yields in the UK. In IOP conference series: earth and environmental science (Vol. 6, No. 37, p. 372052). IOP Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Güereña D, Lehmann J, Hanley K, Enders A, Hyland C, Riha S. 2013. Nitrogen dynamics following field application of biochar in a temperate North American maize-based production system. Plant Soil. 365(1-2):239–254.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ichami, SM., Shepherd, KD., Sila AM., Stoorvogel JJ and Hoffland E (2019) Fertilizer response and nitrogen use efficiency in African smallholder maize farms. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 113, 1–19. doi:10.1007/s10705-018-9958-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IFDC. 2012. Ghana fertilizer assessment. [accessed 2018 November 29]:[40 p]. https://ifdcorg.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/ghana-fertilizerassessment.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Irfan M, Mudassir M, Khan MJ, Dawar KM, Muhammad D, Mian IA, Ali W, Fahad S, Saud S, Hayat Z, et al. 2021. Heavy metals immobilization and improvement in maize (Zea mays L.) growth amended with biochar and compost. Sci Rep. 11(1):1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jien SH, Wang CS. 2013. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena. 110:225–233.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaba SJ, Abunyewa AA. 2021. New aboveground biomass and nitrogen yield in different ages of gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium jacq.) trees under different pruning intensities in moist semi-deciduous forest zone of Ghana. Agrofor System. 95:835–842. doi:10.1007/s10457-019-00414-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karer J, Wimmer B, Zehetner F, Kloss S, Soja G. 2013. Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on nutrient uptake and crop yield under field conditions. Agri Food Sci. 22(4):390–403.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehmann J, Rillig MC, Thies J, Masiello CA, Hockaday WC, Crowley D. 2011. Biochar effects on soil biota – a review. Soil Biol Biochem. 43(9):1812–1836.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lia Y, Zhanga F, Yanga M, Zhanga J. 2019. Effects of adding biochar of different particle sizes on hydro-erosional processes in small scale laboratory rainfall experiments on cultivated loessial soil. Catena. 173:226–233. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2018.10.021.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao W, Thomas SC. 2019. Biochar particle size and post-pyrolysis mechanical processing affect soil pH, water retention capacity, and plant performance. Soil Syst. 3:14. doi:10.3390/soilsystems3010014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim TJ, Spokas KA, Feyereisen GW, Weis R, Koskinen WC. 2017. Influence of biochar particle size and shape on soil hydraulic properties. J Environ Sci Eng. 2017(5):8–15.
   Google Scholar
• Liu Z, Dugan B, Masiello CA, Barnes RT, Gallagher ME, Gonnermann H. 2016. Impacts of biochar concentration and particle size on hydraulic conductivity and DOC leaching of biochar–sand mixtures. J Hydrol. 533:461–472. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mensah AK, Frimpong KA. 2018. Biochar and/or compost applications improve soil properties, growth, and yield of maize grown in acidic rainforest and coastal savannah soils in Ghana. Int J Agron. 2018:1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) Government of Ghana. 2015. Report on towards a sustainable soil fertility strategy in Ghana. pp 30.
   Google Scholar
• Moses HD, Sai G, Essel BH. 2011. Biochar production potential in Ghana – a review. Renew Sustainable Energy Rev. 15:3539–3551.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhamad K. 2016. The impact of biochar on soil functioning in two contrasting climates [PhD dissertation], Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee A. 2011. Physical and chemical properties of a range of laboratory-produced fresh and aged biochars. Florida: University of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Mukome FN, Zhang X, Silva LC, Six J, Parikh SJ. 2013. Use of chemical and physical characteristics to investigate trends in biochar feedstocks. J Agric Food Chem. 61(9):2196–2204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeem AM, Khalid M, Aon M, Abbas G, Amjad M, Murtaza B, Khan W-u-D, Ahmad N. 2018. Combined application of biochar with compost and fertilizer improves soil properties and grain yield of maize. J Plant Nutr. 41(1):112–122. doi:10.1080/01904167.2017.1381734.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigussie A, Kissi E, Misganaw M, Ambaw G. 2012. Effect of biochar application on soil properties and nutrient uptake of lettuces (Lactuca sativa) grown in chromium polluted soils. Am-Eurasian J Agri Environ Sci. 12(3):369–376.
   Google Scholar
• Nobile C, Denier J, Houben D. 2020. Linking biochar properties to biomass of basil, lettuce and pansy cultivated in growing media. Sci Hortic. 261:109001. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2019.109001.hal-02427204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obia A, Mulder J, Martinsen V, Cornelissen G, Børresen T. 2016. In situ effects of biochar on aggregation, water retention and porosity in light-textured tropical soils. Soil Tillage Res. 155:35–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oladele S, Adeyemo SA, Awodun M, Ajayi A, Fasina A. 2019. Effects of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer on soil physicochemical properties, nitrogen use efficiency and upland rice (Oryza sativa) yield grown on an Alfisol in Southwestern Nigeria. Int J Recycl Org Waste Agri. 8:295–308. doi:10.1007/s40093-019-0251-0.
   Google Scholar
• Quansah JK, Escalante CL, Kunadu AP-H, Saalia FK, Chen J. 2020. Pre- and post-harvest practices of urban leafy green vegetable farmers in Accra, Ghana and their association with microbial quality of vegetables produced. Agriculture. 10:18. doi:10.3390/agriculture10010018.
   Google Scholar
• Sanchez CA. 2000. Response of lettuce to water and nitrogen on sand and the potential for leaching of nitrate-N. HortScience. 35:73–77.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott HL, Ponsonby D, Atkinson CJ. 2014. Biochar: an improver of nutrient a nd soil water availability – what is the evidence? CAB Rev. 9(019):1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Sertan S, Taş B. 2022. Response of Lactuva sativa Var. Crispa to deficit irrigation and leonardite treatments. All Life. 15(1):105–117. doi:10.1080/26895293.2021.2024892.
   Google Scholar
• Singh R, Babu JN, Kumar R, Srivastava P, Singh P, Raghubanshi AS. 2015. Multifaceted application of crop residue biochar as a tool for sustainable agriculture: an ecological perspective. Ecol Eng. 77:324–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tittonell P, Giller K. 2013. When yield gaps are poverty traps: the paradigm of ecological intensification in African smallholder agriculture. Field Crops Res. 143(1):76–90.
   Google Scholar
• Trupiano D, Cocozza C, Baronti S, Amendola C, Vaccari FP, Lustrato G, Di Lonardo S, Fantasma F, Tognetti R, Scippa GS. 2017. The effects of biochar and its combination with compost on lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth, soil properties, and soil microbial activity and abundance. Int J Agronomy. Pp 12. doi:10.1155/2017/3158207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger R, Killorn R. 2012. Effect of the application of biochar on selected soil chemical properties, corn grain, and biomass yields in Iowa. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 42:2441–2451.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaccari FP, Baronti S, Lugato E, Genesio L, Castaldi S, Fornasier F, Miglietta F. 2011. Biochar as a strategy to sequester carbon and increase yield in durum wheat. Eur J Agron. 34(4):231–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vanlauwe B, Kihara J, Chivenge P, Pypers P, Coe R, Six J. 2011. Agronomic use efficiency of N fertilizer in maize-based systems in sub-saharan Africa within the context of integrated soil fertility management. Plant Soil. 339(1–2):35–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woldetsadik D, Drechsel P, Marschner B, Itanna F, Gebrekidan H. 2017. Effect of biochar derived from faecal on yield and nutrient content of lettuce (Lactuca sativa) in two contrasting soils. Environ Syst Res. 6:2. doi:10.1186/s40068-017-0082-9.
   Google Scholar
• Xie T, Reddy KR, Wang C, Yargicoglu E, Spokas K. 2015. Characteristics and applications of biochar for environmental remediation: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol. 45:939–969.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeboah E, Ofori P, Quansah GW, Dugan E, Sohi SP. 2009. Improving soil productivity through biochar amendments to soils. Afr J Environ Sci Technol. 3(2):34–41.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang AF, Bian RJ, Pan GX, Cui LQ, Hussain Q, Li LQ, Zheng JW, Zheng JF, Zhang XH, Han XJ. 2012. Effects of biochar amendment on soil quality, crop yield and greenhouse gas emission in a Chinese rice paddy: a field study of 2 consecutive rice growing cycles. Field Crop Res. 127:153–160. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2011.11.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang J, Chen Q, You C. 2016. Biochar effect on water evaporation and hydraulic conductivity in sandy soil. Pedosphere. 26:265–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Q, Peng X, Huang T. 2015. Contrasted effects of biochar on maize growth and N use efficiency depending on soil conditions. Int Agrophys. 29(2):257–266. doi:10.1515/intag-2015-0023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar