242
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Role of Medical Family Therapists in Reproductive Healthcare Settings Serving Gender Diverse Patients: a Reproductive Justice Approach

ORCID Icon &
Pages 276-296 | Published online: 04 Sep 2022

References

  • Banerjee, K., & Singla, B. (2017). Pregnancy outcome of home intravaginal insemination in couples with unconsummated marriage. Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences, 10(4), 293–296. https://doi.org/10.4103/jhrs.JHRS_5_17
  • Beck, C. T. (2004). Birth trauma: In the eye of the beholder. Nursing Research, 53(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-200401000-00005
  • Beck, C. T. (2009). Birth trauma and its sequelae. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 10(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1080/15299730802624528
  • Beck, C. T., & Watson, S. (2008). Impact of birth trauma on breast-feeding: A tale of two pathways. Nursing Research, 27(4), 228–236. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NNR.0000313494.87282.90
  • Beck, C. T., Watson Driscoll, J., & Watson, S. (2013). Traumatic Childbirth. Routledge.
  • Besse, M., Lampe, N. M., Mann, E. S., & Lampe, N. M. (2020). Experiences with achieving pregnancy and giving birth among transgender men: A narrative literature review. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 93(4), 517–528. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7513446/
  • Blow, A. J., Sprenkle, D. H., & Davis, S. D. 2007 Is who delivers the treatment more important than the treatment itself? The role of the therapist in common factors. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 33(3), 298-317.
  • California Legislative Information. (2019). AB-241 Implicit bias: continuing education: requirements. Retrieved May 24, 2022. from https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB241
  • Carroll, N., & Palmer, J. R. (2001). A comparison of intrauterine versus intracervical insemination in fertile single women. Fertility and Sterility, 75(4), 656–660. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(00)01782-9
  • Charter, R., Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., & Robinson, K. (2018). The transgender parent: Experiences and constructions of pregnancy and parenthood for transgender men in Australia. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(1), 64–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2017.1399496
  • Cooper Owens, D. (2017). Medical bondage: Race, gender, and the origins of American gynecology. University of Georgia Press.
  • Dekker, R. ( Host). (2022, May 18). Trauma-informed childbirth education with Mandy Irby, the birth nurse (No. 225). [Audio podcast episode]. In Evidence based birth.
  • Deutsch, M. B., & Buchholz, D. (2015). Electronic health records and transgender patients–practical recommendations for the collection of gender identity data. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(6), 843–847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-3148-7
  • Diamond, R. M., & Parker, M. L. (2022). Overcoming barriers to collaborative health care: A phenomenological study of medical providers. Practice Innovations, 7(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1037/pri0000169
  • DONA. n.d. Code of Ethics: Birth Doula. DONA International. Retrieved May 5, 2022. from https://www.dona.org/what-is-a-doula/scope-and-ethics/
  • Ellis, S. A., Wojnar, D. M., & Pettinato, M. (2015). Conception, pregnancy, and birth experiences of male and gender variant gestational parents: It’s how we could have a family. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 60(1), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12213
  • Elmir, R., Schmied, V., Wilkes, L., & Jackson, D. (2010). Women’s perceptions and experiences of a traumatic birth: A meta-ethnography. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 66(10), 2142–2153. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05391.x
  • Engel, G. (1980). The clinical application of the biopsychosocial model. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 137(5), 535–544. https://www.pacesconnection.com/fileSendAction/fcType/0/fcOid/466307103267301137/filePointer/466166364394606238/fodoid/466166364394606234/Engel%201980%20The%20clinical%20application%20of%20of%20the%20biopsychosocial%20model.pdf
  • Erbenius, T., & Payne, J. G. (2018). Unlearning cisnormativity in the clinic: Enacting transgender reproductive rights in everyday patient encounters. Journal of International Women’s Studies, 20(1), 27–39. https://search.proquest.com/docview/2159925923
  • Falck, F., Frisen, L., Dhejne, C., & Armuand, G. (2021). Undergoing pregnancy and childbirth as trans masculine in Sweden: Experiencing and dealing with structural discrimination, gender norms and microaggressions in antenatal care, delivery and gender clinics. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1845905
  • Fischer, O. J. (2021). Non-binary reproduction: Stories of conception, pregnancy, and birth. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1838392
  • Galupo, M. P., Pulice-Farrow, L., Clements, Z. A., & Morris, E. R. (2019). “I love you as both and I love you as neither”: Romantic partners’ affirmations of nonbinary trans individuals. International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(2–3), 315–327. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1496867
  • Gebel, G. C. (2022). “Feminism is the idea of promoting women in every area of life”: Interview with Susan H. McDaniel on feminism and medical family therapy. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 34(1–2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952833.2022.2057121
  • Glaser, R. L., Newman, M., Parsons, M., Zava, D., & Glaser-Garbrick, D. (2009). Safety of maternal testosterone therapy during breast feeding. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Compounding, 13(4), 314–317. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23966521/
  • Greenfield, M., & Darwin, Z. (2021). Trans and non-binary pregnancy, traumatic birth, and perinatal mental health: A scoping review. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1841057
  • Heng, A., Heal, C., Banks, J., & Preston, R. (2019). Clinician and client perspectives regarding transgender health: A north Queensland focus. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 20(4), 434–446. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2019.1650408
  • Hoffkling, A., Obedin-Maliver, J., & Sevelius, J. (2017). From erasure to opportunity: A qualitative study of the experiences of transgender men around pregnancy and recommendations for providers. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(Suppl 2), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1491-5
  • James, S. E., Herman, J., Keisling, M., Mottet, L., & Anafi, M. (2016). 2015 U.S. transgender survey. National Center for Transgender Equality. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR37229.v1
  • Jaurequi, M. E., & Patterson, J. E. (2015, Sept/Oct). More than an observer: The family therapist & psychotropic medication. Therapy, medication & the MFT. AAMFT Magazine
  • Julian, Z., Robles, D., Whetstone, S., Perritt, J., Jackson, A. V., Hardeman, R. R., & Scott, K. A. (2020). Community-informed models of perinatal and reproductive health services provision: A justice-centered paradigm toward equity among Black birthing communities. Seminars in Perinatology, 44(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semperi.2020.151267
  • Kirczenow Macdonald, T., Walks, M., Biener, M., & Kibbe, A. (2021). Disrupting the norms: Reproduction, gender identity, gender dysphoria, and intersectionality. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1848692
  • Kop, P. A. L., van Wely, M., Mol, B. W., de Melker, A. A., Janssens, P. M. W., Arends, B., Curfs, M. H. J. M., Kortman, M., Nap, A., Rijnders, E., Roovers, J. P. W. R., Ruis, H., Simons, A. H. M., Repping, S., van der Veen, F., & Mochtar, M. H. (2015). Intrauterine insemination or intracervical insemination with cryopreserved donor sperm in the natural cycle: A cohort study. Human Reproduction, 30(3), 603–607. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev004
  • Kordes-de Vaal, J. H. (1996). Intention and the omission bias: Omissions perceived as nondecisions. Acta Psychologica, 93(1–3), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(96)00027-3
  • Krempasky, C., Harris, M., Abern, L., & Grimstad, F. (2020). Contraception across the transmasculine spectrum. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(2), 134–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.07.043
  • Lambda Legal. (2010). When health care isn’t caring: Lambda Legal’s survey of discrimination against LGBT people and people with HIV. www.lambdalegal.org/health-care-report
  • Leinweber, J., Fontein-Kuipers, Y., Thomson, G., Karlsdottir, S. I., Nilsson, C., Ekstrom-Bergstrom, A., Olza, I., Hadjigeorgiou, E., & Stramrood, C. (2022). Developing a woman-centered, inclusive definition of traumatic childbirth experiences: A discussion paper. Birth, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12634
  • Light, A., Obedin-Maliver, J., Sevelius, J., & Kerns, J. (2014). Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 124(6), 1120–1127. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000540
  • Light, A., Wang, L.-F., Zeymo, A., & Gomez-Lobo, V. (2018). Family planning and contraception use in transgender men. Contraception, 98(4), 266–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2018.06.006
  • Luna, Z., & Luker, K. (2013). Reproductive justice. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 9, 327–352. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134037
  • McDaniel, S. H., Hepworth, J., & Doherty, W. J. (1992). Medical family therapy: A biopsychosocial approach to families and health problems. Basic Books.
  • Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society: From the standpoint of a social behaviorist. The University of Chicago Press.
  • Meerwijk, E. L., & Sevelius, J. M. (2017). Transgender population size in the United States: A meta-regression of population-based probability samples. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303578
  • Mendieta, A., & Vidal-Ortiz, S. (2020). Administering gender: Trans men’s sexual and reproductive challenges in Argentina. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2020.1819506
  • Moran Vozar, T. E., Van Arsdale, A., Gross, L. A., Hoff, E., & Pinch, S. (2021). The elephant in the delivery room: Enhancing awareness of the current literature and recommendations for perinatal PTSD. Practice Innovations, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1037/pri0000134
  • Moseson, H., Zazanis, N., Goldberg, E., Fix, L., Durden, M., Stoeffler, A., Hastings, J., Cudlitz, L., Lesser-Lee, B., Letcher, L., Reyes, A., & Obedin-Maliver, J. (2020). The imperative for transgender and gender nonbinary inclusion: Beyond women’s health. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 135(5), 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003816
  • National Center for Transgender Equality. (2022). https://transequality.org/
  • National LGBTQIA+ Health Education Center. (2022). Ready, set, go! A guide for collecting data on sexual orientation and gender identity. Retrieved May 29, 2022. from https://www.lgbtqiahealtheducation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/TFIE-64_Updates2022_ReadySetGo-FINAL.pdf
  • Newport, D. J., Wilcox, M. M., & Stowe, Z. N. (2001). Antidepressants during pregnancy and lactation: Defining exposure and treatment issues. Seminars in Perinatology, 25(3), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1053/sper.2001.24901
  • Persson Tholin, J., & Broström, L. (2018). Transgender and gender diverse people’s experience of non-transition-related health care in Sweden. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(4), 424–435. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2018.1465876
  • Postpartum Support International. (2021). Perinatal mood disorders: Components of care. https://www.postpartum.net/
  • Pulice-Farrow, L., Gonzalez, K. A., & Lindley, L. (2020). ‘None of my providers have the slightest clue what to do with me’: Transmasculine individuals’ experiences with gynecological healthcare providers. International Journal of Transgender Health, 21(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1861574
  • Quinn, G. P., Tishelman, A. C., Chen, D., & Nahata, L. (2021). Reproductive health risks and clinician practices with gender diverse adolescents and young adults. Andrology, 9(6), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.13026
  • Riggs, D. W., Pfeffer, C. A., Pearce, R., Hines, S., & White, F. R. (2021). Men, trans/masculine, and non-binary people negotiating conception: Normative resistance and inventive pragmatism. International Journal of Transgender Health, 22(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2020.1808554
  • Ross, L. J., & Solinger, R. (2017). Reproductive justice: An introduction. University of California Press.
  • Salkas, S., Conniff, J., & Budge, S. L. (2018). Provider quality and barriers to care for transgender people: An analysis of data from the Wisconsin transgender community health assessment. The International Journal of Transgenderism, 19(1), 59–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15532739.2017.1369484
  • Scott, K. A., Bray, S., & McLemore, M. R. (2020). First, Do No Harm: Why Philanthropy Needs to Re-Examine Its Role in Reproductive Equity and Racial Justice. Health Equity, 4(1), 17–22. https://doi.org/10.1089/heq.2019.0094
  • Seelman, K. L., & Poteat, T. (2020). Strategies used by transmasculine and non-binary adults assigned female at birth to resist transgender stigma in healthcare. International Journal of Transgender Health, 21(3), 350–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/26895269.2020.1781017
  • Soet, J. E., Brack, G. A., & Dilorio, C. (2003). Prevalence and predictors of women’s experience of psychological trauma during childbirth. Birth, 30(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-536X.2003.00215.x
  • Springer, P. R., & Harris, S. M. (2010). Attitudes and beliefs of marriage and family therapists regarding psychotropic drugs and therapy. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 36(3), 361–375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2010.00200.x
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884. https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma14-4884.pdf (accessed May 29, 2022).
  • Unger, C. A. (2014). Care of the transgender patient: The role of the gynecologist. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 210(1), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.035
  • Washington, H. A. (2006). Medical apartheid: The dark history of medical experimentation on Black Americans from colonial times to the present. Anchor Books.
  • The Williams Institute. (2016, June). How many adults identify as transgender in the United States. UCLA School of Law Williams Institute. https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/publications/trans-adults-united-states/
  • Yam, S. S. (2020). Complicating acts of advocacy: Tactics in the birthing room. Reflections, 20(2), 198–218. https://reflectionsjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/V20.N2.Yam_.pdf
  • Yildiz, P. D., Ayers, S., & Phillips, L. (2017). The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208(1), 634–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.009
  • Zubatsky, M., & Williams-Reade, J. (2020). Self of the therapist in medical settings: A sociocultural and systemic perspective. Springer.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.