References
- Clare, C. A. (2021). Telehealth and the digital divide as a social determinant of health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Network Modeling Analysis in Health Informatics and Bioinformatics, 10(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13721-021-00300-y
- County Health Rankings and Roadmaps. (2021, December 14). Webinar: Broadband: A Super Determinant of Health. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org/online-and-on-air/webinars/broadband-a-super-determinant-of-health
- Darrat, I., Tam, S., Boulis, M., & Williams, A. M. (2021). Socioeconomic disparities in patient use of telehealth during the coronavirus disease 2019 surge. JAMA Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, 147(3), 287–27. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.5161
- Dhanani, Z., Ferguson, J. M., van Campen, J., Slightam, C., Jacobs, J. C., Heyworth, L., & Zulman, D. (2023). Overcoming access barriers for veterans: Cohort study of the distribution and use of veterans affairs’ video-enabled tablets before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 25, e42563. Retrieved January 26, 2023. from, https://doi.org/10.2196/42563.
- Dryden, E. M., Kennedy, M. A., Conti, J., Boudreau, J. H., Anwar, C. P., Nearing, K., Pimentel, C. B., Hung, W. W., & Moo, L. R. (2023). Perceived benefits of geriatric specialty telemedicine among rural patients and caregivers. Health Services Research, 58(Suppl. 1), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.14055
- Federal Communications Commission. (2022, February 7). Advancing Broadband Connectivity as a Social Determinant of Health. https://www.fcc.gov/health/SDOH
- Gale, N. K., Heath, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S., & Redwood, S. (2013). Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 13(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-13-117
- Gallardo, R. (2022, August 17). The State of the Digital Divide in the United States. Purdue University Center for Regional Development. https://pcrd.purdue.edu/the-state-of-the-digital-divide-in-the-united-states/
- Gallardo, R. (2023, February 1). 2021 Digital Divide Index (DDI). ArcGIS StoryMaps. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/8ad45c48ba5c43d8ad36240ff0ea0dc7
- Geriatric Scholars Virtual Learning Community. (2023, December 29). GRECC Connect. https://www.gerischolars.org/mod/page/view.php?id=1066
- Grey, A. (2020, December 10). The case for connectivity, the new human right. United Nations UN Chronicle. https://www.un.org/en/un-chronicle/case-connectivity-new-human-right
- Hatef, E., Austin, J. M., Mills, C., Wiley, K., Hwee, T., Scholle, S. H. (2023, June). Environmental scan to determine the Current state of existing, related frameworks and best practices for creating equitable healthcare solutions involving digital technologies. (prepared by Johns Hopkins University under contract No. 75Q80120D00015). AHRQ publication No. 23-0028. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
- Hung, W. W., Rossi, M., Thielke, S., Caprio, T., Barczi, S., Kramer, B. J., Kochersberger, G., Boockvar, K. S., Brody, A., & Howe, J. L. (2014). A multisite geriatric education program for rural providers in the veteran health care system (GRECC-Connect). Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 35(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701960.2013.870902
- Landi, H. (2020, June 25). VA Has Spent $39M to Support Telehealth Amid COVID-19. Veterans Say there’s Still a Digital Divide. Fierce Healthcare. https://www.fiercehealthcare.com/tech/va-has-spent-39m-to-support-telehealth-services-amid-covid-19-pandemic-but-digital-divide#:~:text=Veterans%20say%20there’s%20still%20a%20digital%20divide,-By%20Heather%20Landi&text=Like%20other%20health%20providers%2C%20the,during%20the%20COVID%2D19%20pandemic
- Leung, L. B., Yoo, C., Chu, K., O’Shea, A., Jackson, N. J., Heyworth, L., & Der-Martirosian, C. (2023). Rates of primary care and integrated mental health telemedicine visits between rural and urban veterans affairs beneficiaries before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Network Open, 6(3), e231864. Retrieved March 1, 2023, from https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1864
- Lum, H., Kelley, L., Nearing, K., Walker, L., Johnson, G., & Barczi, S. (2022). Improving video device usage among older rural veterans with user-centered design. Innovation in Aging, 6(Suppl 1), 598. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2235
- Lum, H. D., Nearing, K., Pimentel, C. B., Levy, C. R., & Hung, W. W. (2020). Anywhere to anywhere: Use of telehealth to increase health care access for older, rural veterans. Public Policy & Aging Report, 30(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/ppar/prz030
- Nearing, K. A., Adams, H. M., Alsphaugh, J., Douglas, S. E., Feller, T. R., Fleak, R., Moore, V., Martin-Sanders, S., Schultz, T. M., Stratton, K., Sullivan, J. P., van Sickle, L., Yates, J. D., Yates, T. A., & Matlock, D. D. (2022). Engaging the wisdom of older veterans to enhance VA healthcare, research, and services. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37(Suppl 1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-07076-x
- Pimentel, C. B., Dryden, E. M., Nearing, K. A., Kernan, L. M., Kennedy, M. A., Hung, W. W., Riley, J., & Moo, L. R. (2023). The role of department of veterans affairs community-based outpatient clinics in enhancing rural access to geriatrics telemedicine specialty care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 72(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18703
- Pimentel, C. B., Gately, M., Barczi, S. R., Boockvar, K. S., Bowman, E. H., Caprio, T. V., Colón-Emeric, C. S., Dang, S., Espinoza, S. E., Garner, K. K., Griffiths, P. C., Howe, J. L., Lum, H. D., Markland, A. D., Rossi, M. I., Thielke, S. M., Valencia-Rodrigo, W. M., Moo, L. R., & Hung, W. W. (2019). GRECC connect: Geriatrics telehealth to empower health care providers and improve management of older veterans in rural communities. Federal Practitioner: For the Health Care Professionals of the VA, DoD, and PHS, 36(10), 464–470. PMID: 31768097; PMCID: PMC6837335.
- Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (2022). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Huberman & B. Miles (Eds.), The qualitative researcher’s companion (pp. 305–329). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412986274
- Sieck, C. J., Sheon, A., Ancker, J. S., Castek, J., Callahan, B., & Siefer, A. (2021). Digital inclusion as a social determinant of health. NPJ Digital Medicine, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00413-8
- Tisdale, R., Der-Martirosian, C., Yoo, C., Chu, K., Zulman, D., & Leung, L. (Retrieved online January 22, 2024). Disparities in video-based primary care use among veterans with cardiovascular disease. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 39(S1), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-023-08475-y
- Turcios, Y. (2023, March 22). Digital Access: A Super Determinant of Health. SAMHSA Blog. https://www.samhsa.gov/blog/digital-access-super-determinant-health
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration Office of Rural Health. Office of Rural Health Thrive 2020 Annual Report. https://www.ruralhealth.va.gov/docs/ORH0285_2020_ORH_Annual_Report-FINAL_508c.pdf
- US Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service. (2023, September 25). Rural-urban commuting area codes. https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/rural-urban-commuting-area-codes/
- US Department of Veterans Affairs. Department of Veterans Affairs FY 2018 – 2024 Strategic Plan. https://www.jcs.mil/Portals/36/Documents/Doctrine/Interorganizational_Documents/dva_strategicplan2018_2024.pdf
- US Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Connected Care. (2021 September). Connecting Veterans to Telehealth Care. https://connectedcare.va.gov/sites/default/files/telehealth-digital-divide-fact-sheet.pdf
- US Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Rural Health. (2023, July 11). Rural Veterans. https://www.ruralhealth.va.gov/aboutus/ruralvets.asp#:~:text=Almost%20a%20quarter%20of%20all,to%20reside%20in%20rural%20communities
- US Department of Veterans Affairs VA Telehealth. Bridging the Digital Divide. https://telehealth.va.gov/digital-divide
- Washington State Department of Health. (2016, October 27). Guidelines for Using Rural Urban Classification Systems for Community Health Assessment. https://doh.wa.gov/sites/default/files/legacy/Documents/1500//RUCAGuide.pdf
- Wireline Competition Bureau. Federal Communications Commission USA. (2019, May). Report on promoting broadband internet access service for veterans, pursuant to the repack airwaves yielding better access for users of modern services act of 2018. Submitted to the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and House of Representatives Committee on Energy and Commerce.
- World Health Organization. (2023, December 1). Human Rights. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/human-rights-and-health