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A Crusader Manuscript from Antioch? Reappraising the Provenance of Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, ms. Pal. lat. 1963

  • F74 is a prime example (see the lists of manuscripts below).
  • Jaroslav Folda, “Manuscripts of the History of Outremer by William of Tyre: A Handlist,” Revue internationale des études relatives aux manuscrits / International Review of Manuscript Studies 27/1 (1973): 92.
  • Jaroslav Folda, “A Crusader Manuscript from Antioch,” Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana di Archeologia, ser. 3, Rendiconti 42 (1969–70): 283–98; idem, Crusader Art in the Holy Land, from the Third Crusade to the Fall of Acre, 1187–1291 (Cambridge, 2005), 218, 347–50.
  • Peter Edbury, “The French Translation of William of Tyre’s Historia: The Manuscript Tradition,” Crusades 6 (2007), 69–105.
  • Philip Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre (Leiden, 2015), 322–25.
  • F06, fols. 157v–158r.
  • Piers Mitchell, Medicine in the Crusades: Warfare, Wounds and the Medieval Surgeon (Cambridge, 2004), 11–45.
  • Mireille Issa, La version latine et l’adaptation française de l’Historia Rerum in Partibus Transmarinis Gestarum de Guillaume de Tyr, Livres XI–XVIII (Turnhout, 2010), 34–36; Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre, 52–54, 246–50.
  • Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre, 320–21.
  • F38, fol. 67v. In the absence of an adequate critical edition I am using F38 as representing a text close to the original form of the translation.
  • F06, fol. 115r.
  • F70, fol. 125v.
  • Franz Ost, Die altfranzösische Übersetzung der Geschichte der Kreuzzüge Wilhelms v. Tyrus (Halle, 1899), 14; John Pryor, ‘The Eracles and William of Tyre: An Interim Report’, in Horns, 281; Handyside, The Old French William of Tyre, 136, 137, 281 n. 127, 283–85, 293 n. 44, 295, 296.
  • WT, 11.14, lines 1–46, pp. 517–18.
  • F38, fol. 62v. [A great fleet of Turks had come from Acre in order to aid their men in Sidon, so that there gathered these two hosts in the region.]
  • Paulin Paris, Guillaume de Tyr et ses continuateurs, 2 vols. (Paris, 1879–80), 1:403 n. 6: “Cette phrase est omise dans plusieurs bons manuscrits. Ici elle donne une traduction opposée au sens. La ville d’Acre était déjà au pouvoir des Chrétiens, et les ‘navies’ qu’elle envoya vers Saiete arrivaient en même temps que l’ost de Baudouin. Classis a portu Acconensi egressa illuc directe properaverat, ita ut, pene eodem momento, uterque exercitus ante urbem conveniret.”
  • F70, fol. 117r.
  • F73, fol. 95v.
  • WT, 13.13, p. 602.
  • F06, fol. 106v.
  • WT, 17.30, pp. 804–5.
  • WT, 3.20(19), pp. 221–22.
  • RHC Oc 1:139; Paris, Guillaume de Tyre et ses continuateurs, 1:111.
  • F06, fol. 29r.
  • F38, fol. 17r.
  • F45, fol. 28r.
  • F73, fol. 27v.
  • WT, 1.17, p. 138.
  • WT, pp. 182, 252, 254, 259, 275, 340, 486, 496, 507.
  • F38, fol. 5v.
  • F38, fols. 16v, 17r, 21r, 34v, 54r, 57v, 59r, 61r.
  • F06, fol. 9r.
  • F06, fols. 27v, 29r, 36r, 58v, 92v, 98r, 100v, 104r.
  • WT, 16.19, p. 742.
  • F38, fol. 106r.
  • F06, fol. 168v.
  • F06, fol. 80r.
  • F05, fol. 64r.
  • I am grateful to Massimiliano Gaggero for discussions on this point.
  • F06, fol. 78v: marginalia note the year 1395 and the number of years that had passed since the capture of Jerusalem in 1099.
  • F06, fol. 59v.
  • WT, 8.24, p. 418.
  • F06, fol. 78v.
  • F06, fol. 1r; fol. 259r.
  • Randi Bjørshol Waerdahl, “Dronning Isabella Bruce,” in Eufenia: Oslos middelalderdronning, ed. Bjørn Bandlien (Oslo, 2012), 99–108; Karl Christ, Die altfranzösischen Handschriften der Palatina (Leipzig, 1916), 57–58. For a discussion on the possible routes that the manuscript took to Norway and its links to Isabella Bruce, see Bjørn Bandlien, “A Manuscript of the Old French William of Tyre (Pal. Lat. 1963) in Norway,” Studi Mediolatini e Volgari 62 (2016): 21–80.

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