Environmental impact assessment for evaluation of chemical, ecological, and economical consequences of using NNPS for sea water desalination

References

• W, M. S.; Valdez Sales, B.; Ocampo Diaz, J.; Eliezer, A. Corrosion Control in the Desalination Industry. In Desalination, Trends and Technologies; Schorr, M., Ed.; InTech, 2011, February; pp 71–86.
   Google Scholar
• Khordagui, H. Assessment of Potential Cumulative Environmental Impacts of Desalination Plants around the Mediterranean Sea Sustainable Water Integrated Management (SWIM) - Project funded by the European Union, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Shames, H. A.; Ashur, M. M.; Shames, A. A. Social, Environmental and Economical Impacts Assessment for Seawater Desalination in Libya. 1st National Conference on Marine and Groundwater Pollution (1stNCMGP-2017), Tripoli, Libya, 2017; p 49–59.
   Google Scholar
• Dawoud, M. A.; Al Mulla, M. M. Environmental Impacts of Seawater Desalination: Arabian Gulf Case Study. Int. J. Environ. Sustainability. 2012, 3, 22–37.
   Google Scholar
• Cuanca, J. C. Report on Water Desalination Status in the Mediterranean Countries; Institute of Murciano (Murcia): Spain, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• World Nuclear Association. World Nuclear Performance Report; World Nuclear Association: London, UK, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• IAEA. Toolkit on Nuclear Desalination: DE-TOP User Manual Version 2.0 Beta; IAEA: Vienna, Austria, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Mansouri, N. Y.; Ghoniem, A. F. Does Nuclear Desalination Make Sense for Saudi Arabia? Desalination. 2017, 406, 37–43. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2016.07.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MEDRC. Environmental Planning, Prediction and Management of Brine Discharges from Desalination Plants. Final report by Tobias Bleninger & G.H. Jirka; Middle East Desalination Research Center Muscat: Sultanate of Oman, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Mirzabeygi, M.; Naji, M.; Yousefi, N.; Shams, M.; Biglari, H.; Mahvi, A. H. Evaluation of Corrosion and Scaling Tendency Indices in Water Distribution System: A Case Study in Iran. Desalin. Water Treat. 2016, 5757(5454), 25918–25926. DOI: 10.1080/19443994.2016.1162206.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, L.; Jiang, W.; Xu, X.; Xu, P. A Critical Review of the Application of Electromagnetic Fields for Scaling Control in Water Systems: Mechanisms, Characterization, and Operation. NPJ Clean Water. 2020, 3(11), 25. DOI: 10.1038/s41545-020-0071-9.
   Google Scholar
• Hogan, M. Mediterranean Sea. In Encyclopedia of Earth; Cutler, J., Ed.; Environmental Information Coalition, National Council for Science and the Environment: Cleveland Washington, D.C, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Bloushi, M.; Saththasivam, J.; Al-Sayeghc, S.; Jeong, S.; Ng, K. C.; Amy, G. L.; Leiknes, T. Performance Assessment of Oxidants as a Biocide for Biofouling Control in Industrial Seawater Cooling Towers. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 2017a, 59, 127–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Bloushi, M.; Saththasivam, J.; Jeong, S.; Amy, G. L.; Leiknes, T. Effect of Organic on Chemical Oxidation for Biofouling Control in Pilot-Scale Seawater Cooling Towers. J. Water Process. Eng. 2017b, 20, 1–7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Karaghouli, A.; Kazmerski, L. L. Energy Consumption and Water Production Cost of Conventional and renewable-energy-powered Desalination Processes. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2013, 24, 343–356. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.064.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egypt Nuclear Power Plant Authority (NPPA). http://www.nppa.gov.eg (accessed October 19, 2020).
   Google Scholar
• IAEA. Toolkit on Nuclear Desalination: DEEP 5 User Manual; IAEA: Vienna, Austria, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Baired, R. B.; Eaton, A. D.; Rice, E. W. Standard Methods for the Examinations of Water and Wastewater, 23rd.;. APHA, AWAWA, Water Environment Federation, USA, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, R.; Wang, N.; Mingli, Y.; Zhu, Y. Determination of Low Level Anions in Seawater by Ion Chromatography with Cycling Column Switching. J. Chromatogr. A. 2012, 1265, 186–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.09.086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altman, S. J.; Jensen, R. P.; Cappelle, M. A.; Sanchez, A. L.; Everett, R. L.; Anderson, H. L.; McGrath, L. K. Membrane Treatment of side-stream Cooling Tower Water for Reduction of Water Usage. Desalination. 2012, 285, 177–183. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.052.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amjad, Z.; Demadis, K. Mineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches, 1st ed. Science Direct: Elsevier, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Lis, J. L.; Fuentes-Bargues. Analysis of the Process of Environmental Impact Assessment: For Seawater Desalination Plants in Spain. Desalination. 2014, 347, 166–174. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.05.032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayo-Bean, K.; Moran-Bruce, K.; Vince Nabholza, J.; Meylan, W. M.; Philip Kim, H. S.; No, H. C. Thermal Coupling of HTGRs and MED Desalination Plants, and Its Performance and Cost Analysis for Nuclear Desalination. Desalination. 2012, 303, 17–22. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2012.07.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoczko, I.; Szatyłowicz, E. Treatment Method Assessment of the Impact on the Corrosivity and Aggressiveness for the Boiler Feed Water. J. Water. 2019, 11, 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamees Thabet, H. K.; El Shamy, O. A. A.; Ashmawy, A. M.; Deyab, M. A. The Impact of Corrosion Inhibitors in Desalination Systems. ACS Omega. 2023, 8(48), 45224–45231. DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07129.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar